1. What to write in the general knowledge test about literature and art in the art exam
Tags: Literature and art, write down the general knowledge clearly _ _ Machines and instruments. Answer: 3 Popularity: 53 Question Time: 2008-11-30 12:21 Answer Content Introduction The book "Common Knowledge in Literature and Art" is sincerely dedicated to radio and television directors, film and television production management, drama, film and television literature, and culture who are applying for art colleges. A pre-exam reference book for candidates majoring in industrial management, cultural and art management, film and television, photography, videography, lighting, digital media arts, radio and television journalism, directing, and international cultural exchange. Based on the urgent needs of candidates for this kind of reading material over the years, all the editors and creators worked together to compile and organize this book for candidates. It includes: basic knowledge of literature and art, film, television, literature, drama, opera, art, dance, music and other knowledge, etc., and an overview of the specific contents of hundreds of items.
The author believes that the education method of higher art colleges should start from the entrance examination stage. Whether "Literary Knowledge" is used as a pre-exam reference for literary knowledge or for the dissemination and application of literary knowledge, this part of functional education and service work will help deepen educational reform and expand subject development. In fact, there are many reference books similar to "encyclopedias", including reading materials for primary and secondary school students, but they cannot meet the needs of art college candidates for concentrated reading, review and rapid knowledge replenishment.
In the writing process of "Literary Knowledge", the author referred to a large number of relevant reference books. From the selection of items to the writing of content, he tried his best to take into account the basic and broad knowledge candidates learned in middle school. It provides candidates with moderate pre-exam knowledge preparation, so that candidates can have a relatively concentrated study and supplement in the field of literary and artistic knowledge. This book also differs from related reference books in the determination of the names of some items and the preparation of content. For example, the writing method combines representative figures and representative works in the film, literature and art sections, making the length more condensed and more practical. For the writing of conceptual item content, based on the evolution of social development and literary and artistic concepts in the past 20 years, newer theoretical perspectives should be injected as much as possible, and efforts should be made to demonstrate the modern theoretical connotation and significance of the item content.
2. Art test ~ Common sense about literature and art
A question: The emergence of art is expected to happen after people have aesthetics in their consciousness. But for the moment, I can’t remember when art quietly occupied every aspect of our lives and every corner of society, so that we can no longer exist alone without it. It can be said that the world without art will be dark. Even if the sun will still rise at every dawn and the electric lights will be lit at every dusk, the existence of each of us will become a conceptual existence.
Art is really so powerful, and what gives it such magical charm? There is only one answer: society, human society. Art itself is an intangible concept that can encompass huge content and express everything that transcends time and space. But no matter what, in the final analysis, it is controlled by humans and exists for humans. In other words, any form of art has a social background for its production and existence, as well as its reasons and values. This value includes its social role.
The relationship between art and society can be explained with a metaphor: society is the source of art, and art is a stream of living water flowing from the source of society. Following the footsteps of time, it walks along the way, sometimes calmly, sometimes surging, sometimes gurgling, and sometimes violently impacting to burst out smart water splashes in an instant. Art is changeable and unknown.
Since the birth of art, many forms have been derived. As society progresses, art also progresses. It is the continuous development of society that gives art new life again and again. At the same time, we cannot deny that art also plays a very important role in promoting the progress of society.
The second question:
Drama refers to the general term for stage performing arts that achieve narrative purposes through language, movement, dance, music, puppets, etc. The literary concept of drama refers to the script created for dramatic performance, that is, the script. There are many forms of drama performances, including drama, opera, dance drama, musical, puppet show, etc.
Movies use backgrounds, special effects, lighting, props, etc. to express art.
3. What are the common sense of literature and art?
Content Introduction "Common Sense of Literature and Art" 1 This book is sincerely dedicated to radio and television directors, film and television production management, drama, film and television literature, cultural industry management, cultural and arts management, film and television studies, photography, videography, lighting, digital media arts, and radio and television journalism who are applying for art colleges. A pre-exam reference book for candidates in majors such as , director, and international cultural exchange.
Based on the urgent needs of candidates for this kind of reading material over the years, all editors and creative staff worked together to compile and organize this book for candidates. It includes: basic knowledge of literature and art, film, television, literature, drama, opera, art, dance, music and other knowledge, etc., and an overview of the specific contents of hundreds of items.
The author believes that the education method of higher art colleges should start from the entrance examination stage. Whether "Literary Knowledge" is used as a pre-exam reference for literary knowledge or for the dissemination and application of literary knowledge, this part of functional education and service work will help deepen educational reform and expand subject development.
In fact, there are many reference books similar to "encyclopedias", including reading materials for primary and secondary school students, but they cannot meet the needs of art college candidates for concentrated reading, review and rapid knowledge replenishment. In the writing process of "Literary Knowledge", the author referred to a large number of relevant reference books. From the selection of items to the writing of content, he tried his best to take into account the basic and broad nature of the knowledge that candidates have learned in middle school, and provide candidates with appropriate capacity. The pre-examination knowledge preparation enables candidates to have a relatively concentrated study and supplement in the field of literary and artistic knowledge.
This book also differs from related reference books in the determination of some item names and the writing of content. For example, the writing method combines representative figures and representative works in the film, literature and art sections, making the length more condensed and more practical.
For the writing of conceptual entry content, based on the social development and the evolution of literary and artistic concepts in the past 20 years, new theoretical perspectives should be injected as much as possible, and efforts should be made to demonstrate the modern theoretical connotation and significance of the entry content.
4. What are the necessary common sense for art exams?
The five major categories of art exams, exam requirements, and employment directions.
1. Classification The art college entrance examination is roughly divided into five categories: 1. Costume performance, modeling major 2. Art major 3. Performance major 4. Music major 5. Broadcasting and hosting, choreography major 2. Subdivision 1 , Costume Performance, and Model Major The costume performance major in the art examination category is actually the modeling major. Models wearing designed clothes on the catwalk, also called clothing exhibitions, are the promotion of clothes.
Professional colleges Jilin University of the Arts School of Design The Costume Performance Major of the School of Design of Jilin University of the Arts not only attaches great importance to basic training and cultivating creativity, but also attaches great importance to the improvement of students' practical and theoretical levels. Actively encourage students to participate in social practice, while pursuing the combination of ability and art, cultivate social talents with high comprehensive quality. After graduation, they can engage in fashion models, the organization and arrangement of fashion shows, as well as image design and clothing design. Management and other related work.
Training objectives: To cultivate advanced technical application professionals who can master the basic knowledge of costume performance, have costume performance abilities and skills, and can engage in costume marketing and planning and image display in the clothing industry. Core courses: physical training, dance basics, music basics, clothing technology and production, clothing CAD, marketing, clothing business planning, costume performance, makeup and hairstyling, costume performance choreography, image shaping, physical training, stage modeling training, costume technology Costume performances, corporate marketing internships, etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.
Employment direction: The costume performance major is mainly to cultivate model talents for domestic and foreign model agencies. At the same time, some costume performance major graduates can also be engaged in costume performance teaching, fashion conference organization and director, costume designer, etc. Model agents, fashion show hosts, fashion agency actors, staff and other related jobs. 2. Art majors: majors that need to test the basics of painting, such as art, painting, art education, art design, animation, film and television animation, drama, film and television art design, etc.
Special art category: refers to majors in which the school does not require a basic drawing test in the examination subjects.
Including: fine arts (history, museology), calligraphy, sculpture, photography, thangka, costume design and performance, etc.
The professional examinations of most art colleges (departments) include: sketching, sketching, color, sketching, creative design and interviews, etc. Different majors have different examination subjects and different requirements. For example, candidates applying for majors such as oil painting, murals, and sculpture must complete the creative test questions in sketch or color; candidates applying for majors such as Chinese painting mostly use line drawing (i.e., line drawing) to complete the test questions. Creative test questions; Candidates applying for majors such as decoration art design use craft design techniques to complete creative test questions; Candidates applying for art majors generally test art history knowledge, writing, interviews, etc.; Candidates applying for Chinese painting and calligraphy generally test calligraphy, seal cutting, ancient Chinese, Basics of Chinese painting, etc.
Employment direction: The art major cultivates senior professionals in teaching and scientific research, art criticism and editing, art management and museums in the fields of art history and art education. After graduation, students can engage in art education and art education. Work in research, cultural and art management, press and publishing, etc. 3. Performance majors: acting, film and television performances, opera performances, flight attendants, costume performances, performing arts and other majors.
The main contents of the exam include: performance (improvisation), recitation, singing (prepare 1-2 songs by yourself), physical form (prepare by yourself dance, martial arts or gymnastics), propositional performance, artistic specialty display, Interview (comprehensive quality), etc. Employment direction: The employment prospects of acting majors are good. Graduates can engage in performances in various TV stations, TV drama production centers, film and television production companies, film crews, artistic performance groups, teaching and research units, party and government troupes of various units, cultural communication companies, etc. across the country. , management, planning, organization and other work.
After graduation, students majoring in performance can find employment in: literary and artistic groups, television stations, film studios, film and television production companies, cultural management institutions, publicity, culture and education ministries and large enterprises and institutions engaged in performance, directing, public affairs* **Relationships and engaged in teaching and research in art colleges. Employment positions in the performance major include: preschool teachers, tea sommeliers, lecturers, hosts, preschool primary school teachers, three-dimensional animators, maya animators, children's English teachers, kindergarten teachers, preschool teaching material sales agents, English teachers, animators, etc. wait.
4. Music Major Music (Vocal Music): Musicology (Vocal Music), Music Performance (Vocal Music), Music Education (Vocal Music) and other majors. Music (Instrumental Music): Musicology (Instrumental Music), Music Performance (Instrumental Music), Music Education (Instrumental Music) and other majors.
Music (Theoretical Composition Category): Musicology (Theoretical Composition Category), Composition and Composition Technology Theory, Composition Technology and other majors. For the performing arts major, there are four main exams: main subject (choose one of vocal, piano, violin, cello, pipa, erhu, accordion), sight-singing and ear training, music knowledge, quality interview, etc.
Music education major (teacher education) mainly takes 5 exams: vocal music, piano, sight-singing and ear training, music knowledge, quality interview, etc. Employment direction: Music majors are mainly divided into music theory, music performance, composition and composition art theory.
Judging from the current job market, professional composing talents and music production talents are in short supply, and the employment prospects are broad. Many students of this type of major work as music editors in the media, or engage in planning and agent work in the communication field, or organize theatrical performances. Many students also become freelance musicians or create music studios, and the remuneration is relatively generous.
Music theory majors, in addition to teaching in colleges and universities, engaging in music theory research, and taking postgraduate entrance examinations, can also engage in music editing work in the media, or engage in planning and agent work in the field of communication, and organize theatrical performances. Music performance majors are mainly engaged in performance, teaching and research in professional literary and art groups, art schools and other related departments and institutions.
5. The majors of broadcasting, hosting, and editing and directing refer to majors such as broadcasting and hosting art, hosting, and broadcasting. It requires standard and standardized Mandarin pronunciation; normal, healthy and effective pronunciation organs; clear enunciation and rounded voice conditions; good language perception and expression ability; keen thinking ability and adaptability, such as reading of designated manuscripts and improvisation Commentary, adaptation and hosting, etc.; good image, temperament and comprehensive cultural quality.
Employment direction: China is a developing country, and the country is constantly short of electricity.
5. How to memorize literary common sense quickly,
1. Threading the needle and threading the thread
When reciting literary common sense, if you just memorize it one by one, you can recite it one by one. One piece. Then it will be difficult for you to memorize it, and even if you memorize it with difficulty, you will soon forget it. What we need here is to connect the scattered literary texts together. Make them more systematic. This line can be time, space, style, etc.
For example:
Verse category: Book of Songs - Songs of Chu - Yuefu Folk Songs - Tang Poems - Song Ci - Yuan Opera
Prose Category: Shangshu - - Pre-Qin prose - Tao Yuanming's prose in the Six Dynasties - Eight great masters of Tang and Song Dynasty - Three great masters of poetry and prose in the early Ming Dynasty (Song Lian, Liu Ji, Gao Qi) - Tang and Song schools in the middle Ming Dynasty (Gui Youguang) - Gong'an school in the late Ming Dynasty ( Three Yuans) - Tongcheng School (Yao Nai, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui) in the Qing Dynasty
2. Association method
The association method simply means to associate one thing with another thing. For example, when remembering Qu Yuan, I think of his work "Li Sao" from Qu Yuan, and because "Li Sao" is the source of Chinese romantic literature, I think of the three great masters of Western romanticism: Shelley, Hugo, and Byron. In this way, a lot of knowledge can be memorized in a more systematic way. Frequent memorization in this way is also conducive to improving the ability of association.
3. Reciting formulas
We usually have this experience when reciting poems: articles are slow to memorize, but poems are catchy to read because of their clear rhythm and harmonious melody. It is much easier to recite. We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into "rhymes". These formulas should pay attention to rhyme and should also be condensed literary common sense. After memorizing a few sentences, a lot of knowledge should be memorized. In addition, the works of writers that are easily confused are compiled into "fixed combinations" in the formula. Take a look at the following example:
Literary common sense is not difficult to remember, and there are tips to help you remember it clearly. Let’s talk about domestic writers’ works first.
Confucius, Mencius and Xunqing were the scholars of the pre-Qin period. "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" are the four books listed. Lao and Zhuang Wuwei, "Morality" and "Xiaoyao". Qu Zichu's Ci, "Nine", "Nine", "Li" and "Heaven".
Among the literary poems of the Han Dynasty, Jia Yi is the first to write. Liu Xiang Sima, "Zhan", "Chu" and "Historical Records". Ban Gu's "Book of Han" opened the dynasty.
During Wei, Jin and Jian'an, San Cao was in the lead. My father has Yuefu, "Turtle", "Artemisia" and "Guan". Cao Pi's "Yan Ge" and "Dian Lun" were criticized; Zijian built the foundation in seven steps and five words.
These are three practical skills for memorizing literary and artistic knowledge. However, having skills is not enough. We must also invest a lot of time and memorize them persistently, so that we can remember more and more.