1, hanging beam thorn
Meaning: Later, I used "hanging the beam and stabbing the stock" to describe hard work. Femur: thigh.
Source:
Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me in the Western Han Dynasty: (Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, drawing a cone and stabbing his legs, bleeding at his feet. "
Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Nai's literary talent and eagerness to learn will not stop sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "
Explanation:
Liu Xiang wrote "The Warring States Policy: Qin Ce Me" in the Western Han Dynasty: "When Su Qin was sleepy, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, and his blood flowed to his feet.
Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun is a treasure of literature. He is very studious. He studies from morning till night every day. When he is sleepy and wants to sleep, he will find a rope and tie one end firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is low, the rope will hold his hair, hurt his scalp, wake up immediately, and then continue to study. "
Synonyms: binding feet to keep warm, hanging your head and stabbing your legs, reflecting snow, digging a wall to steal light, reflecting snow to study, three wonders of Bian Wei.
2. Study hard and practice hard
Pinyin: study hard and train well.
Source: Qin Mu's "The Secret": "After listening to this, my son never dared to take shortcuts. After real efforts, he finally became a calligrapher. "
Synonym: Diligence makes up for mistakes.
Antonym: I do it occasionally.
3. Dig the wall and steal the light
Meaning: At first, Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty dug holes in the wall to attract neighbors to study by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe poverty and hard work.
Source: Jin Gehong's "Xijing Miscellanies": "Kuang Heng's words are naive; Study hard without candles; Neighbors have candles and can't catch them; Balance is to draw light through the wall; Read with a book that reflects light. "
Interpretation: Jin's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing: "The word is childish, and I study very hard without candles at home. The candlelight of his neighbor's house came through the cracks in the wall; Kuang Heng dug a crack in the wall with a knife. In this way, the light that came through was bigger, and he began to read with the light that came through. "
Synonyms: sleepless nights and sleepless nights, hanging beams and stinging stocks, fireflies reflecting snow, burning ointment, lighting through walls, Kuang Heng studying hard, digging wall lamps, cysticercus reflecting snow, reading with the moon, and smelling chickens dancing.
Antonyms: illiterate, uneducated and ignorant.
Fireflies reflect snow
It turns out that Che Yin looks after books with fireflies in his pocket, and Sun Kang studies hard with the reflection of snow. After that, I described studying hard.
Source: Yuan Jia Zhong Ming's Xiao Shulan, the first discount: "Although I have not slept, I have suffered from the snow."
Interpretation: Yuan Jia Zhong Ming's Xiao Shulan is the first fold: "Although I have not experienced the pain of war, I am tired of reflecting snow."
Synonyms: snow-covered, foot-binding for heating, snow-covered, snow-covered, Sun Kangying, hanging beam and stabbing stocks, stealing wall light, reading with the moon, and reading with snow.
Antonym: not enterprising
5, forget to eat and sleep
It means: forget to eat or sleep. I forgot to sleep and eat. Describe being very diligent and dedicated.
Source: Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wang Rong's "Preface to Qushui Poetry": "Still there, clear sleep; Never mind the meal. "
Interpretation: Wang Rong's Preface to Qushui Poetry in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: "I still stay up all night and forget to eat and sleep."