Zhuo Wenjun, a Millennium celebrity.
Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Lin Qiong in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and her family is very rich. She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun and has lived at home since her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to Sima Xiangru Sima Xiangru, a poor scholar who can play the piano and write poems. Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and feelings and fell in love with him wholeheartedly. After Sima Xiangru eloped with him, Zhuo Wenjun opened a hotel and became the owner himself. Not afraid of being laughed at. The late Sun helped the two men because of their face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous in the world. The story of Wen Jun's night rush is widely circulated among the people, based on later novels and operas.
Wenji Cai
Cai Wenji's names are Wenxi and mingji, and her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong. Cai Yong is Cai Boxiao. There is a lyric in Pipa, which says that Cai is afraid of winning the top prize, denying his wife Zhao Wuniang and not marrying the daughter of the Prime Minister. It can be said that it is a thick slander on the ancients. There was no first prize in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there was no such thing as not marrying the prime minister's daughter.
It is impossible for Cai Yong to win the first prize, but it is a fact that his scholarship was generally recognized at that time. When Emperor Han Ling was in power, all school books were read in the East, and there were many fallacies in the classics, so they were revised and written on stone tablets, standing outside the university students. At that time, young students were correcting classics on this stone and reading them every day. These stone tablets were damaged by unrest and Luoyang fire. 1800 years later, farmers in the suburbs of Luoyang are.
Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi called him: "Cai Yong's books are full of vigor and vitality, and they are refreshing." Fan Wenlan, a contemporary historian, said: "The art of writing in the Han Dynasty reached its highest level when he wrote The Classic of Cai Yong." His writing is orderly, but not rigid, quiet and lively. Besides the Jiaping Stone Scripture, it is said that Cao E's tablet was also written by him.
In addition, Cai Yong is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics. He is a leading figure in Luoyang's literary world, such as Yang Ci, Ma, and Cao Cao, who later became a generation leader, frequented Cai Yong House and asked Cai Yong for advice.
Born in such a family, Cai Wenji is naturally knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry, eloquent and cadence. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, but the change of the current situation interrupted this happiness.
The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Huang Uprising, which expanded the local forces represented by powerful landlords. After General He Jin was killed by ten eunuchs, Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang, punished ten attendants and took control of the state affairs. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately wooed Cai Yong, who is famous in Beijing, and promoted him to the third class a day, three times a week, to worship the corps commander. Later, he even named him the Hou of Levin. Dong Zhuo is in North Korea. Dong Zhuo set fire to Luoyang and moved the capital to Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished by Tingwei. In order to complete the history of the Han Dynasty, Cai Yong asked the scholar-officials to cut off his head. Ma Ribei even said, "It's disappointing that Boyi was a scholar, but he was punished." But he was destined to die in vain.
After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Fan's soldiers took the opportunity to plunder the Central Plains. In the case that "the people of Middle-earth are vulnerable, and all the soldiers are from Hu Qiang", they hunted the besieged city, knowing that their direction was broken. Horses hang men's heads, horses carry women, and the road is dangerous and blocked. ",Cai Wenji and many captured women were taken to South Xiongnu.
This mentality can be imagined. At the beginning, Xi Junhe married Wusun Wang, and Wang Zhaojun married Hu Hanxie. Finally, they pay attention to their own status, but because they are far away from their hometown, they have an infinite desolation, and Cai Wenji is still plundered! Suffering from the abuse and flogging of soldiers, she stepped into an uncertain future. She is twenty-three years old and has been away for twelve years.
In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of a foreign land. Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo, the older one is Adi Guai and the younger one is Ah Mui Guai. She also learned to play Hu Jia and learned some foreign languages.
In this 12 year, Cao Cao basically wiped out the northern heroes, welcomed Emperor Han Xian from Chang 'an to Xuchang, and later moved to Luoyang. Cao Cao became a prime minister and held the emperor as a vassal. Once a person can catch his breath, he can think of the past, especially when he is full of ambition. In this memory, when they think of their childhood teacher Cai Yong, they think that the teacher has no son but only one daughter.
It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now, once she wants to end her life for 12 years, she will leave Zuo and her two innocent sons who have a strong love for herself. She can't tell whether she is sad or happy. She only felt heartbroken and tearful. At the urging of Ambassador China, she boarded the bus in a trance and lived with the wheels turning 12 years.
After the southern Huns arrived in Cai Wenji, every moonlit night, they rolled reed leaves and blew reeds, making a plaintive sound, imitating Cai Wenji's "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and becoming an enduring local tune. People in the Central Plains also played "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" with Hu Qin and A Zheng, which was very popular.
Cai Wenji is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful, and everyone should enjoy them, but she can't have both.
Cai Wenji returned to his hometown of Chenliu County under the protection of Zhou Jin, but broken walls had nowhere to live. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dongsi, a captain officer in abel tamata. She was thirty-five years old this year. This year was 208 AD, when the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out.
The rough fate seems to follow the poor orphan girl and never relax. In the second year after marriage, she relied on her, and her husband committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she went to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to intercede.
Cao Cao hosted a banquet for the guests, and the officials and doctors were seated. When Cao Cao heard that Cai Wenji asked for an audience, he said to the people present, "Cai Bokai's daughter is outside, and you have heard about her talent. Now you see her! "
Cai Wenji came to the classroom and knelt down, explaining why he was sad. All the guests present sighed. Cao Cao said: "It is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the writing has gone. What can we do about it? " Cai Wenji pleaded: "There were 10,000 horses in the stables of the Ming Dynasty. Why bother riding horses? It's not good to die?" Then he kowtowed again. Cao Cao remembered his past friendship with Cai Yong.
Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned, she has suffered from chaos and sadness, and she is in a state of collapse. In addition, she misses Alakazam's two sons and is often in a trance. Dong Si is in his prime, handsome, well-read, proficient in temperament and thinks highly of himself. Naturally, he felt powerless to Cai Wenji, but under the orders of the Prime Minister, he was forced to accept her. Dongsi committed a crime and died. Isn't it in an unhappy marriage that Cai Wenji knew the truth as a result of his rebellious behavior, so he mustered all his strength to forgive her husband?
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness, made a 180 degree turn emotionally, and began to reevaluate Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and went upstream to live in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited.
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, so he ordered people to bring her headscarves, shoes and socks and let her live in her own home until Dong Si came back. Cao Cao's literature is also a great revival. Such people especially love books, especially rare books. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original books in Cai Wenji's home. After several wars, they all fell. Cao Cao showed deep disappointment. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. He immediately said, "In that case, why don't you order ten book collectors to copy them in the Zunfu?" Cai Wenji replied in fear: "I heard that there are differences between men and women, so I don't give gifts to my relatives, but ask for cursive pens." So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, with clear words.
Li Qingzhao, a talented woman through the ages
A pair of golden lacquer dragon and phoenix candles are inserted on the slender beauty candle slave, and its flame is jumping happily. In the center of the room hung two octagonal tulle red palace lanterns with golden tassels, which reflected the walls of the bridal chamber into a crimson color. The bride sat quietly in front of the dressing table, and the embroidered red veil separated her from everything around her, but her eyes were just a mysterious red mist. The bride's name is Li Qingzhao. She is a foreign minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Song Huizong. She couldn't help thinking that 18 years of quiet boudoir life had passed like this. When she was still sitting on her father's knee, hundreds of ancient poems were catchy. When she was a girl, she wrote poems and passed them on, even more eloquently. She grew up day by day, and besides her graceful charm, she added a layer of sincere and simple bookishness. She studies with Wang Xianzhi's copybook. She loves Wang Wei's two schools of painting, Jin Bi and Ink Painting. She often studies Zhu and has made several feather paintings. She knows the melody and learned to play the piano as early as childhood. Her father often sighs to her mother: "If I am a man who wants something, I'm afraid it's easier to find something!" Now she will be the daughter-in-law of Tingzhi Zhao, assistant minister of official department, and the wife of Zhao Mingcheng, a young college student. She couldn't help feeling it. It was winter, and a servant girl specially sent a plum blossom, worshipped the world and had a drink. She and Zhao Mingcheng entered the bridal chamber.
Zhao Mingcheng is cool and good at epigraphy. After studying the classics, he often deliberately searched for Yi wares, calligraphy and painting. After a year of dazzling marriage, Li Qingzhao also developed a strong interest in epigraphy and helped her husband study and identify it. The affection between husband and wife is getting deeper and deeper. Zhao Mingcheng is in college, and she hopes to take time off every month. Although she is in Bianjing, Li Qingzhao is still there.
It was Shangyuan Festival, which happened to be the day when Zhao Mingcheng went home. Just as Zhao Mingcheng was seated in the study, the servant girl came to report that there was a young son of a university student asking for an audience. When the son entered the study, he saw that he was wearing an embroidered Confucian towel, a lake cotton robe and satin boots, with fine eyes and graceful demeanor. Zhao Mingcheng hurriedly sat up and asked your name. The scholar bowed in a natural and unrestrained manner. Why is my brother so forgetful? "Zhao Mingcheng laughed and grabbed the woman disguised as a man's wife. After lunch, Li Qingzhao, dressed in men's clothes, took the maid and crossed the street with Zhao Mingcheng to Suoguo Temple in the city center. He swam past Sokokuji and was stung into a snack bar in the inner hall of the outer kitchen. Zhao Mingcheng specially picked the snacks that people in the street often eat but Li Qingzhao had never seen before, and let Li Qingzhao taste them all.
The years passed so carefree.
Unexpectedly, both Li and Li were dismissed from office for offending the powerful minister Cai Jing, and died in a tortuous political struggle. Zhao's father was defeated, and his heart was like ashes. Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao left Bianjing and returned to Qingzhou, Zhao Mingcheng's hometown. After being indifferent, Zhao Mingcheng devoted himself to the search and research of epigraphy and calligraphy. Except for food and clothing, almost all the savings in his family were used to search for ancient calligraphy and painting. Li Qingzhao said, "I'd rather eat and dress simply, but I'd rather be a poor man. I'll do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best, do my best." Li Qingzhao deeply understands her husband's interests and compares his hobby to Du Yu's addiction to Zuo Zhuan and Wang Wei's addiction to calligraphy and painting. Li Qingzhao tried every means to reduce food and clothing expenses, and replaced pearl jade with Chai Jing cloth skirt, and she got a rare ancient feather every time.
Sometimes couples talk about poetry. One day, Zhao Mingcheng said, "I like your sentences such as' I opened a pond of gulls',' I was in a good mood at first' and' I'm afraid pear blossoms are hard to stop'. It seems unintentional, but I've been thinking hard, but I can't figure it out and I can't figure it out. If you deliberately chisel, it will be self-defeating. " Li Qingzhao said: "When I was a child, I often heard my father say,' Honesty can't be written, and work can't be done. Besides, Jin people can write a lot, and it was not until Liu Lian praised the wine and Tao Yuanming returned to pay tribute, and every word was like liver and lung, so he climbed above Jin people, which was very sincere. "As the ancients said, what you say will be done. Yuefu poetry is a parallel prose, which pays attention to the random distribution of words and the blending of scenes. Singing or singing can make people emotional. If you deliberately carve it, it tastes like chewing wax. "
Then I talked about the poets of that dynasty, such as Liu Yong, Su Shi and Wang Anshi. Li Qingzhao thinks that the shortcomings of Liu Yong's ci are: writing prodigal sons and writing more ci. Su Shi's ci is: only poetry, not words, not reading, not singing. The poems of Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong are more difficult to read.
Time flies, in a bleak autumn wind and fragrant Gui Xiang, Zhao Mingcheng received a letter from his friend Liu Postscript, inviting him to visit the ancient Mount Tai. Li Qingzhao couldn't accompany him to Mount Tai, so she helped her husband pack, prepare food and bid farewell to her husband. During the dinner, Li Qingzhao wrote a farewell letter for Zhao Mingcheng on a brocade handkerchief.
"Red lotus root fragrant residual jade long autumn. Solve Luo Shang lightly and monopolize the blue boat. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind. "
When Zhao Mingcheng read this word, he lost half of his thoughts of climbing Mount Tai and visiting historical sites. Although people are getting farther and farther away from home, their hearts are getting closer. Before they arrived at Mount Tai, their hearts were already counting their return date.
Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao have been married for twenty-six years. In the past twenty-six years, the political situation has been in rapid change and turmoil. Song Huizong is an emperor with artistic talent. Besides believing in Taoism, he is also good at reading, painting, music and dancing, and likes wine and beautiful women. Spiritual luxury must be backed by material luxury, so Cai Jing specially sent people to collect famous flowers, strange stones and beautiful trees and transport them to Kyoto for his viewing. The boat carrying these flower stone trees is called "flower stone class". Where "Huashigang" passed, civilian workers gathered and Qian Gu was empty. Hui Zong also built the Tang Ming for sacrifice in the capital, Jiucheng Palace for Jiuding and Yanfu Palace for sightseeing. This is extremely extravagant, causing uprisings everywhere. Jin Jun went south, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the Song Dynasty moved south. Zhao became the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the title "Jian Yan".
It has been three years since Jian Yan died. Zhao Mingcheng was removed from Jiangning magistrate by the court. The couple decided to stay in Hongzhou by boat and talked about the rise and fall of the country along the way. Li Qingzhao said, "The emperors of China have had many heroes since ancient times. Let's put it this way, how many loyal ministers have been born in our DaSong over the past few years! Li Gang Prime Minister Li Gang, a civilian military commander, was ordered to be in danger; Zong Ze stayed behind and guarded Cheng Wei alone, shouting to cross the river on his deathbed; Take the young college student Chen Dong as an example. He went to the national disaster as a scholar, wrote several letters, and was finally beheaded by the court. Dan Xin is bloody and heroic. "
Zhao Mingcheng continued: "The ancient Shu emperors looked forward to his abdication, homesick day and night, and turned into crying training. Now, when the dust settles, China is teetering. Who will miss our stormy old country? "
The fleet has entered the territory of Hezhou, and Li Qingzhao pointed to a stream flowing westward from the north bank and said to Zhao Mingcheng, "That is the Wujiang River where the overlord committed suicide! What you just said was very good. I hope the emperor will miss the old country and turn it into a discipline, crying and wailing. Even the cuckoos from all over the mountains have become his blood! The overlord of Chu was defeated by the deer, and he had no face to see his elders in Jiangdong. He would rather die to thank the world. This is much more moral than those who abandon the world and drag out an ignoble existence! " Say and can't help banging on the mast of the ship, loudly sing a way:
Life is a hero, death is a ghost;
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong!
In the same year, Zhao Mingcheng, who worked in Jiankang, died in the newly appointed Taishoufu. Li Qingzhao rushed to Jiankang and was buried in Zhao Mingcheng camp. Finally, she couldn't support it and suddenly fell ill. Zhao Mingcheng died, and so did Li Qingzhao's love and hope. How much she longed to catch up with Zhao Mingcheng in the grave, but she still wanted to live. She cast her sad and absent-minded eyes on the book beside the bed, and an idea rose more and more vividly in my mind, sorting out his articles about researching stones and stone tools for Zhao Mingcheng, because these stones and stone tools are the source of happiness for the couple for 29 years.
Five years later, Li Qingzhao traveled all over the world, including Yuezhou, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Quzhou and finally Hangzhou, with the couple's only remaining calligraphy and painting, epigraphy, rubbings and some manuscripts of Zhao Mingcheng.
It's been two years, and the last day is Shangyuan Festival. There was a flute in the yard next door, mixed with the songs of lotus flowers and fishermen in Jiangnan water town. Li Qingzhao opened the curtain and walked into the room. I saw a few plum blossoms in an ancient bottle on the table, and the brazier on the ground was full of charcoal fire. These remind Li Qingzhao of the wedding night more than 30 years ago, which is also a fiery charcoal fire and fragrant plum blossoms. The flute next door stopped, and several girls were talking and laughing. Li Qingzhao came to the window and looked over there. I saw three or four 16-and 17-year-old girls, wearing beaded ornaments and small crowns, standing in the yard of Canxue in red makeup, ready to look at the lantern. More than 30 years ago, in the heyday of Zhongzhou, on the street of Bianjing, at their age, she also changed into a man's suit and went to watch the lights with her husband. Li Qingzhao was shocked. Li Qingzhao turned around, silently removed Zhao Mingcheng's manuscript from the bookshelf, put it on the case, fondled the manuscript copied by Zhao Mingcheng himself, closed her eyes and shed two lines of clear tears. In the distance of the city, firecrackers and children's laughter came faintly. The night is already deep. Li Qingzhao took out a plain note, recited it repeatedly and wrote:
Yong Yu le Xiao yuan
"The setting sun melts gold, clouds see the wall, where are people? Dyeing willow smoke and playing the plum flute, how much do you know about spring? There is no wind and rain on the Lantern Festival, and the weather is warm, the second time? Come and greet BMW and thank his drinking buddies and poems.
Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five. Pave the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, cluster and fight for Chu. Now haggard, windy and foggy, afraid to go out at night. It is better to bow our heads and take a curtain call and listen to people laugh. "
Autumn wind rustling, autumn rain rustling, and August. After several years' efforts, Li Qingzhao corrected and copied Zhao Mingcheng's epigraphy manuscripts one by one, and made some supplements. The full text was publicly transcribed in Jingxuan, and it was all completed. This afternoon, Li Qingzhao personally wrote "Records of the Golden Stone (Thirty Volumes)" on the cover of plain silk.
After writing, ask the maid to bring wine and vegetables. Four Treasures of the Study will prepare them and put them in the chrysanthemum bed in the yard. Li Qingzhao put on her coat, pressed plain paper with paperweight, raised her glass, let bygones be bygones, and suddenly rose to her heart. She picked up three glasses of wine, spilled it on the ground and said, "Ming Cheng, our husband and wife have been dealing in stone calligraphy and painting for decades. Once destroyed by war, it was destroyed by bandits. There is not much left now. I will spend a day with these paintings and calligraphy in the future, don't worry! Perhaps, those destroyed paintings and calligraphy, you know it in the dark, cherish it and refuse to let it stay in the world! If that's the case, I'm relieved ... "Then I went back to the house and wrote the preface to the inscription. Finally, she wrote:
"alas! I have been Ruki for two years. When I went to Qu Boyu to tell right from wrong, I was only two years old. How much have I gained and lost in thirty-four years! However, it is natural to do something and get together. People die, people get, full of feet! "
After writing this postscript, it was dusk. She leaned against the window alone and happened to see a flock of returning geese falling from the sky, and a lone goose was far behind. After a while, it began to rain again, and infinite loneliness, sadness, pain and depression welled up from my heart. She hurried to the front of the box and wrote:
"Searching, empty, miserable. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late. It's urgent. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be alone? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence! "
When Li Qingzhao died is unknown. Her masterpiece is Yu Shu Ci, which basically belongs to the graceful school. Because her life experience is more arduous and tortuous than Yan and Qin Guan, and because of her artistic specialization and various talents in literature and art, her ci has surpassed and her later ci is also bold and unconstrained. Her poems such as "Thinking of Xiang Yu" and "Thinking of Wang Dao in the South, Less Information in the North" reflect her feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
A generation of female writer Ban Zhao.
Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher.
Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia".
As far as personality is concerned, Uncle Cao is lively and outgoing, and Ban Zhao is gentle and delicate. The couple can accommodate each other and live a very happy life.
Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping his brother Ban Gu to fix Hanshu, which is the first biographical chronology of China and a good official history. People praise it as informative and well-written, and it is as famous as Historical Records. Books are divided into several categories: Ji, Chuan, Biao and Zhi. When Ban Zhao's father Ban Biao started writing this book. After her father died, her brother Bangu continued to finish the work. Ban Gu, a Chinese character, can write at the age of nine, a little older. He has read a lot of books, and a hundred words are inexhaustible. Unexpectedly, just as he was about to finish writing the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, he died in prison because of the involvement of the Dou Xian case. Ban Zhao learned from these mistakes, took over the work of his dead brother and moved on.
Fortunately, Ban Zhao participated in the compilation of the whole book when Ban Gu was alive. Later, with the permission of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he could go to Dongguan Library to consult the classics, so he wrote it with ease.
After the publication of Pre-Hanshu, it was highly praised by scholars. The most difficult thing about Pre-Hanshu is that the seventh table is official, and the sixth table is chronicle. These two parts were independently completed by Ban Zhao after the death of his brother Ban Gu, but Ban Zhao humbly crowned his brother Ban Gu's name. Ban Zhao is very knowledgeable. At that time, Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask Ban Zhao for advice!
Ban Zhao has another brother, Ban Chao. Two common idioms we use now are "Nothing ventured, nothing gained", which come from his spoken language and reflect his extraordinary wisdom and courage. He went to the western regions, and after his exploits, he worshipped the western regions and kept them for 30 years.
In the 12th year of Han Yongyuan, Ban Chao sent his son Ban Yong back to Luoyang with the envoys of the tributary An 'en State, and brought back a letter to the emperor: "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope that Yumenguan is inhabited. I would like to send my son Yong, along with Anxi, to offer something to the fortress, and I was born here, so that he can see his hometown. " Express a strong idea of returning to the original. However, after this letter was sent, three years later, the court still ignored it. Ban Zhao thought of his dead brother Ban Gu, and he had a strong attachment and pity for his brother Ban Chao, who was seventy years old and was in a foreign land, so he wrote to the emperor in despair:
My brother and I were born in the western regions, and I protected the Hou Dynasty from a distance. Fortunately, I was rewarded with two thousand stones. I really shouldn't be cheated. From the beginning of transcendence, I will die, and I will make great achievements. Will change, lonely road, beyond one, turn to the side, know the country, Qiang Bing. Every time there is an attack, you must be the first to board the ship. Being buried by Jin Yi, I don't avoid death. I am your God, and I want to prolong my life in the desert. It has been 30 years since I was born, and I have never known each other again. With all the people at any time, everything has changed; I am the longest in my life, and now I am 70 years old. I'm sick, my hair is black, my hands are heartless, my eyes and ears are not flexible, and I can use a cane. Although I want to do my best to repay my kindness and force my son to be old and tired, what can I do?
Savage nature, mourning rebellion and humiliating the old, C Chao Dan went into the ground at dusk, and there was no generation for a long time. He was afraid of opening up the original research and being rebellious. And Dr. Qing is worried about everything. If there is a violent death and tyranny, he can't do it from the heart, and he will do things that endanger the country and abandon loyal subjects. It really hurts! Therefore, I have surpassed Wan Li to be sincere, bitter and anxious, and I have been looking forward to it for three years, but I have not been rewarded.
I heard that the ancients were fifteen soldiers, and now they are still sixty, and they have rested and stopped serving. Your Majesty Fate is even filial to the world and won the favor of all countries, leaving behind the ministers of small countries. The situation is too favorable for Hou Bo's position, so he dared to beg for help for more than a year, and he survived; Goodbye Quentin, the country has no worries about hard work, and the western regions have no worries about worry. This is even more so because the king of Bi Meng has buried his bones, and his descendants will mourn for their old friends. "
Ban Zhao wrote a letter on behalf of his brother, which makes sense. Han and Landi played, and they were also moved by it. Especially in the last two sentences of the article, Zhou Wenwang Xu Lingtai is quoted as saying that it is more important to dig the ground to get the bones of the dead. Tian Zifang, a teacher in Wei Wenhou, saw that you abandoned his old horse and thought it was unkind to abandon it when you were old, so she put it away and raised it. These two stories ironically imply that Han and Emperor thought that if they didn't make a decision, they would really be ashamed of the old minister, so they sent Ren Shang, a captain of Wuji, as the commander-in-chief of the western regions to replace Ban Chao.
Ban Zhao's literary talent enabled her brother Ban Chao to return to Korea.
Ren Shang arrived and Ban Chao explained them one by one. Ren Shang said to Ban Chao, "It is advisable to take the sea as a mirror." I hope Ban Chao can give him some advice on managing the western regions. Ban Chao said earnestly: "The officials beyond the Great Wall, who are not filial to their sons and grandchildren, moved to make up the border village with crimes;" And barbarians are pregnant with birds and beasts, which are difficult to raise and easy to lose. Now you are strict and anxious, and there is no big fish in clear water. The investigation of politics should not be harsh. It is advisable to be simple and lenient, just a rough outline. " But after Ban Chao left, Ren Shang privately said to his cronies, "I think Ban Jun's plan is very strange. I made it very clear today!" Ren Shang can't learn from Ban Chao's experience, but it loses its peace with severity and cruelty. This is another story.
In August of the 14th year of Han Yongyuan, Ban Chao returned to Luoyang and was worshipped as a captain. When he left Shule, he was already ill, so he didn't have time to talk to his sister. He was tired of traveling. He died a month after returning home, and Ban Zhao was speechless.
With his own literary talent, Ban Zhao completed his brother Ban Gu's "The History of the Former Han Dynasty", which touched the hearts of Han and Emperor and brought his brother Ban Chao back to Luoyang. Ban Zhao's literary talent is also reflected in her Seven Commandments.
The seven precepts include: inferiority, husband and wife, cautious independence, womanhood, concentration, obedience, and uncles and sisters. Originally, it was a private school textbook for teaching class girls, but aristocratic families in Beijing scrambled to copy it and soon became popular all over the country.
Ban Zhao quoted a sentence from The Book of Songs Xiaoya in the article "Inferior and Weak": "Giving birth to a man means getting rid of it, and giving birth to a woman means getting rid of it." It is believed that women can't compete with men by nature, so they must "go to bed late and get up early, and don't be afraid to stay up late;" Doing things and things, not bitter or unhappy "can do our part."
The article "Husband and Wife" holds that a husband is bigger than heaven and must be treated respectfully. "If a woman is not virtuous, she can't serve her husband. If she doesn't serve her husband, she will lose her righteousness. If she wants to defend her righteousness, she must let women understand. "
In the article "Respect and Caution", it is advocated that "men are strong and women are weak, and women should unconditionally obey their husbands regardless of their rights and wrongs." Only by combining rigidity with softness can we help each other in the same boat and protect the righteousness of husband and wife forever.
In the chapter of "Women's Behavior", four standards of women's behavior are set: "Chastity and tranquility, being ashamed of what you have done; being virtuous for women; Don't talk nonsense and be overbearing, choose the right words, enough is enough, and speak for women; Dress neatly, not dirty or shameful, and think of women; Concentrate on weaving, be unsmiling, cook well and entertain guests. This is what women workers should do. " Women should be prepared for the four lines of virtue, speech, tolerance and work, so as not to be rude.
The article "Dingli" emphasizes that "virgins don't marry two husbands", husbands can remarry, and wives can never remarry. Going to the next hall in her mind is simply incredible and illogical behavior. Her husband should "concentrate on positive color and look at others with ears open".
In Qu Cong, women are taught to be kind to their parents, to obey their parents, to be humble and obedient, and to be patient in everything, so as to be obedient.
In the chapter of "Uncle", it is explained that the way to get along with husbands, brothers and sisters is to know the body of people and the meaning of everything, that is, it is natural to be wronged, and you must never go your own way and lose the harmonious atmosphere between them.
Ban Zhao mainly lived in the era of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who died shortly after Ban Chao's death. Liu Yuxin Longsheng was born only100th day. His successor is Emperor Xiao Shang, and his queen Deng is in court. In less than half a year, the Shang emperor died again, so Liu Hu, the king of Qinghe, was appointed as his successor. He was only thirteen years old, and Queen Deng was still in the court.