(2019 65438+23 February)
Brief introduction of Wang Chao's calligraphy art
Translation:
The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. It will be a peach blossom garden and a happy family. Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me. Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu. (Peach blossom: peach and plum)
(See Preface to the Spring Banquet of Brothers in Peach Blossom Garden by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty)
To annotate ...
Taohuayuan is suspected to be Taohuayuan in Zhaoshan, Anlu. From: cózòng, cousin. Brother: Cousin.
Reverse tourism: guest house. Reverse: Welcome. G: guests. Welcome guests to rest, so the guest house is called a reverse journey.
Passerby: A passing guest. The ninth of Li Bai's Twelve Antiques: "The living are passers-by."
Floating life is like a dream: it means that the difference between life and death is just like the difference between dreaming and waking, which is different and beyond doubt.
Candlelight night tour: it means eating, drinking and having fun. Bing: Wait a minute. Fifteen of nineteen ancient poems: "The days are short and the nights are long. Why not travel by candlelight? " Cao Pi and Wu's "Quality Book": "Teenagers are serious and hard-working. How can they climb high after one year! The ancients thought it was good to travel by candlelight at night. There's a reason. Life is limited, so we should play around the clock. Hold on, hold on. Yes, reasons, reasons.
Yangchun: Warm spring. Call: call, extended to attract. Smoke scene: The climate in spring is warm and humid, and the scenery seems to contain smoke.
Volume: Earth. Nature. Error: borrow, which means to provide and give. Article: This refers to gorgeous literary talent. In ancient times, green and red were combined as texts, and red and white were combined as chapters.
Foreword: Through "narration" and narration. Family relationship: refers to the kinship between father and son, brothers and so on. This refers specifically to brothers.
Qunji: Brothers. The order of brothers is called Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu and Ji, so Ji is called brother. Season: Young people's names. In ancient times, it was arranged by Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu and Ji, and Ji was the smallest among peers. Here generally refers to the younger brother.
Huilian: Xie Huilian, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, is Zao Hui. Huilian came to praise your brothers' literary talent.
Recite: recite poems.
Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, attacked the public and thanked the world.
"Enjoyment in seclusion" means talking about elegant topics while enjoying the beauty of tranquility.
A grand banquet. Sit on a flower: Sit among flowers.
Shāng: Ancient wine vessel, shaped like a bird, with head, tail and wings. Drunken Moon: Drunk in the moonlight.
Jingu wine number: Jingu, the name of the garden, was built by Jin Shichong in Jingu River (northwest of Luoyang, Henan Province) and often hosts guests here. Later, it generally refers to the usual practice of punishing three glasses of wine at a banquet.
Creation background
In the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 727), the 27-year-old author came to Anlu. The Preface to the Spring Banquet of Zidi Taohuayuan was written in Anlu around 733 AD (the 21st year of Kaiyuan). The author and his cousins drank poems at the spring banquet and wrote this preface.
interpret
Li Bai's articles are articles of genius, with a wide range of strokes, such as flowing clouds, chic and elegant, and full of lofty sentiments. Among them, the full enthusiasm and high spirit are refreshing. The words 1 19 in this article fully show the author's boldness of vision and talent. Li Bai loves life, loves life, this is the truth of Li Bai!
Li Bai said at the beginning of the article that heaven and earth are hostels on which everything in the world depends, and time and years are just passers-by in a hurry for thousands of years. Life is like a dream. How long can you enjoy it? On a spring night, the author and his cousin get together in Taohuayuan. A bright moon hung high in the sky, and Yin Hui poured down gently. The soft spring breeze brings the fragrance of peaches and plums, and everyone drinks and talks about home. What a wonderful time! He expanded his big brother's broad mind, gently waved away the humiliation of life, and breathed out the lofty sentiments of singing through wine. At this happy moment, it is suitable for the author to sing elegant poems. His "life is like a dream, geometry is fun" and Cao Cao's "life geometry is wine" have similar heroic characteristics, which can better show Li Bai's unique arrogance and vulgarity.
Make an appreciative comment
The full text vividly describes the scene where the author and his brothers get together to drink and write poems on a spring night. The author laments that the world is vast, time flies, life is short and there is little joy. Moreover, he used the "candlelight night tour" of the ancients as evidence to express the author's cheerful mood of loving life and nature, and also showed the author's broad mind throughout the ages. The article is natural and natural, the tone is sonorous, and the wonderful parallel antithesis makes the article more brilliant.
The momentum of this article is fascinating: "the husband of heaven and earth is the inverse of everything." Time flies, and a hundred generations have passed. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, good. "
The author laments that the world is boundless, time flies, life is too short and there is little joy. It is also proved by the "candlelight night tour" of the ancients. Starting from thinking about heaven and earth and time, the article expresses its feelings about heaven and earth, everything and life. My mind is like a runaway wild horse galloping in the vast space and time, expressing his unrestrained charm. Li Bai is using his own understanding of nature and life to inspire readers' recognition, and wants everyone to have fun, enjoy nature and enjoy life in time.
"Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I wrote a big piece of fake." The author used a conjunction "Kuang" to express the relationship between layers to further answer "Why". "Floating life is like a dream, for the joy of geometry", so it should be a "night banquet"; What's more, it's the "night" of spring. Yangchun calls me with her "smoke scene". Chunkuai will dedicate her "article" to me. Don't let me down. Therefore, it is more important to have a "night" banquet. These two sentences are really wonderful: first, the author embodies the characteristics of spring scenery in a few short sentences. The sunshine in spring is warm, bright and lovely. "Spring" is preceded by the word "Yang", which visualizes spring and makes readers feel warm and red. In spring, the atmosphere of the earth rises, and all natural scenery such as flowers, willows, mountains and water are covered with dice, which is particularly charming. Not a cigarette, of course, but a wisp of light smoke in the air. The word "smoke" in front of "scene" shows this unique picture. From then on, the "spring smoke scene", like the "March fireworks" created by the author in the poem "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou", immediately aroused infinite association with the beautiful scenery of spring. As for calling everything between heaven and earth "articles", it can also give readers a radiant and pleasing feeling. Second, these two sentences personify the aesthetic object. That "Yangchun" is affectionate, and she calls me with a beautiful "smoke scene"; That "blockbuster" is also affectionate, and she dedicated the ruined "article" to me. In this case, "I", as the aesthetic subject, naturally embraces the subject and the object and blends seamlessly.
The following is the main body of the full text, including six elements, and revolves around "how". "Peach Blossom Garden" is not for money, but for "celebrating family happiness". This sentence not only matches the word "Huan" in Geometry for Joy, but also gives it specific content. This is the "happiness" of "family happiness" The author and his brothers have been separated for a long time. As a "floating life" in feudal society, it is rare to enjoy family happiness. Now, we not only meet, but also meet in the colorful peach and plum garden. Yangchun not only told me to smoke, but also pretended to write an article. Here and now, "the joy of family reunion" is really a hundred times more joyful.
Xie Huilian, the younger brother of Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, is good at poetry and calligraphy. The author said that "all the younger brothers in the group are handsome and all are Hui Lian". Xie Huilian is compared with his younger brothers. Needless to say, Xie Lingyun is compared with himself. "We sing, we are ashamed of leisure", but that's just modesty. The characters are so handsome, and the conversation is natural and extraordinary. The next "endless rewards, high talk to the bright", although it seems to be a two-line parallel, is actually the former guest and the latter. The objects of infiltration are Spring Scenery, Big Articles and Li Tao Fiona Fang written earlier. The content of "talk" is mainly "family happiness", but it can also include the object of "reward". The object of "reward" is too beautiful, and poverty is a "secret reward". The content of "talk" is so joyful that "talk" is "talk". Here, the beautiful scenery sets off the joy, and seclusion encourages the talk, thus pushing the joyful passion to a climax.
The phrase "sitting with flowers at the dinner, flying feathers drunk with the moon" focuses on the "Peach and Plum Garden at the Spring Night Banquet", which is the flood peak aroused by the wave of joy. "Moon" is the moon of "Spring Night" and "Flower" is the flower of "Peach and Plum". When the brothers meet, the flowers and the moon meet, and it is fun to talk and talk, so it is a feast. In the sentence "Fei Yu", Li Bai used the word "Fei" vividly for the sake of "Yu", vividly showing the scene of brothers drinking and reveling. Although binge drinking can show revelry, just binge drinking is not "elegant". They are all poets, drinking is not enough, and they have to write poems. So he ended the whole article with the words "How to stretch and be elegant without masterpieces".
"Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach and Plum Garden" is more than 100 words, closely related to the theme, beautifully written and colorful. Although the article is short, it is ups and downs, the style of writing is natural and the language is smooth and natural. Expressed Li Bai's love for life and natural scenery. The preface is very lyrical, and it is full of enterprising spirit and passion for life, whether it is to remember time, place, people or notes. The poet put this spirit and passion into brotherhood, expressing sincerity and kindness, fullness and cheerfulness, full of spirit and full of life breath.