A writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first female historian in China.
Ban Zhao
Ban Zhao is the daughter of Ban Biao, the sister of Ban Gu and Ban Chao, and the wife of Uncle Cao. Uncle Cao died young, and Han and Emperor knew that she had a good article, so they called her into the palace to handle affairs, and called her Cao Dajia. His brother Ban Gu died while compiling Hanshu. Ban Zhao inherited his legacy, independently completed the seventh table "Guan Bai Gong Qing Table" and the sixth record "Tian Wen Zhi", and the Han Dynasty was completed. In addition, Ban Zhao also wrote the Women's Commandments.
Ban Zhao Crater on Venus is named after her.
Ban Zhao word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer. Ban Zhao himself was often called into the palace, where the Pope waited for dignitaries to read the scriptures, and the palace addressed him as a teacher.
Zhao Fu, a female writer in Qing Dynasty, "continued the history of coming to the East, praising but refined".
Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia".
As far as personality is concerned, Uncle Cao is lively and outgoing, and Ban Zhao is gentle and delicate. The couple can accommodate each other and live a very happy life.
Wenji Cai
Cai Wenji, a talented woman through the ages.
(about 177 ~ AD 249) Ziyan was born in Chen Liu (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China. Cai Wenji's word Evonne was changed to Wenxi to avoid Si Mazhao's taboo. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a close friend and teacher of Cao Cao. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Unfortunately, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Chae Yeon
In, social unrest, he was taken into exile in South Xiongnu, married with Xiongnu Zuo, and suffered from foreign land and customs, but had children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dong Si, leaving behind touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems for the Past. Sorrow and indignation poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry.
Cai Wenji's life is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful, and everyone should enjoy them, but she can't have both.
Cai Wenji is also very talented. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high. Cao Cao took Cai Wenji back and did a good thing to preserve ancient culture. In history, "Wen Xi returned to Han" was passed down as a beautiful talk.
Xie Daowen
Xie Daowen, a talented woman through the ages.
Xie Daowen (around 376) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Female poets in the eastern jin dynasty. Xie Anzhi's niece, daughter of Anxi general Xie Yi, second daughter-in-law of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty,
Xie Daowen
Wang Ningzhi's wife Wang Xizhi's son. In 399 AD, Wang Ningzhi was killed by rebels in Sun En, and she has been a widow. Xie Daowen is extremely clever. Her uncle Xie An once asked her, "What is the best sentence of Shi Mao?" A: "Jifu sang a song, as quiet as the breeze. Zhongshan always comforts himself. " Ann praised her for her elegance. Once Xie An called a daughter's nephew to talk about the meaning of paper, and suddenly it began to snow. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Tao Yun said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue's famous sentence of singing snow is well known. Today, there is an essay "Ode to the Analects of Confucius" and "Ode to Mount Tai" (one is "Mountaineering" and the other is "Poems about Song Song in the Plan"). Song poetry in the quasi-Song period expressed the impermanence of life by praising pine trees.
Xie Daowen and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and a daughter. Quadrant product, flat, constant, yeah. A woman married Yu when she was an adult. According to the biography of the woman in the Book of Jin, all her children were killed in Sun En's rebellion. Therefore, although she was born in a famous family, she was also ill-fated.
Xie Daowen's "Taishan Fu";
I'm high in the east, and I'm beautiful to the sky.
The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious.
If you are not a craftsman, the structure of the cloud will be natural.
What does the object look like, so I move it repeatedly.
If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
Xue Tao
Xue Tao, a talented woman through the ages.
Xue Tao (about 768 ~ 832) was a poetess in the Tang Dynasty. Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) people. Father Xue Yun entered Shu as an official, and his wife and daughter lived in Shu after his death. Xue Taomei, Minhui, 8 years old, poetic, melodious and talented, became famous for a while. During the Zhenyuan period of Dezong (785 ~ 804), Wei Gao, the envoy of Nanxichuan in Ren Jian, ordered him to write poems and drink, so he became a musician.
Xue Tao
Yuan Zi, Liu□, Gao Chongwen, Wu, Li, Duan Wenchang, Du, Guo Zhao, Li Deyu, etc. came to Shuzhong successively, and they all went in and out of the shogunate as geisha and diners. Wei Gao once asked the court to grant him the title of minister and provincial school clerk, which failed to come true, but people often called it "girls' school book". Later generations called Geji a "school book", which came from her. Xue Tao's date of birth is unknown. His death year was during Duan Wenchang's second visit to Shu, that is, between the sixth year (832) and the ninth year (835) of Daiwa. It was a mistake to say that she was in contact with Gao Pian when Gao Pian was appointed as our ambassador in Sichuan in 874, the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign.
Dong Xiangzhe of Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences pointed out several years ago that Xue Tao died at the age of 138, and was one of the longest-lived female poets in China.
Xue Tao and famous poets at that time, such as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Zhang Hu, etc. There have been paid exchanges. Living in Huanhuaxi, he made his own small pink stationery to write poems. Later generations copied it and called it "Xue". In her later years, she disguised as a Taoist woman, built a poetry building in Bijifang and spent her later years in a quiet life. Wang Jian's poem "Sending Books to Xue Tao in the Middle of Shu" praises: "The books of Wan Li Qiaobian Girls' School are collected in loquat flowers. It's better to lead the spring breeze than to sweep your eyebrows. "
Among the female poets in the Tang Dynasty, Xue Tao and He Yu are the most famous. Xue Tao, Yu and Yu are called the four great poetesses in the Tang Dynasty. Zhuo Wenjun, Xue Tao, Mrs. Hua Rui and Huang Li are also called the four talented women in Sichuan. Xue Tao's poems such as Farewell to Friends and Tizhulang Temple are not only famous for their clear words and beautiful sentences, but also some works with profound thoughts and concern for reality. In feudal times, women, especially women like her, were rare. She has been to Songzhou, which is close to Tubo. There is a poem called "I am pregnant with Wei Linggong when I am sent to the border". The first poem said: "I heard that the border town is suffering, but now I don't know." I have no face to sing under the door and sing with the faucet. " I deeply sympathize with the hard life of border guards. Yang Shen said that it was "a poet's wonder whether there was irony but he didn't reveal it" (Sheng 'an Poetry). The catalogue of Sikuquanshu also thinks that her Bian Bian Lou has far-reaching influence and is beyond the reach of ordinary skirts. Jinjiang Collection consists of five volumes, which have been lost today. The Whole Tang Poetry records his poems 1 volume. Zhang Pengzhou, a close friend, has poems by Xue Tao. For deeds, see Chronicle of Tang Poems and Talented Persons of Tang Dynasty.
Yu Xuan Ji
Yu, a talented woman through the ages
Yu (844—866), a poet of the Five Dynasties in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Hudu, Chang 'an (Jin 'an), female, formerly known as Yu Youwei, and named Huilan. Xian Tong married Lucy li as a concubine in early 860 and was abandoned. In the seventh year of Xian Tong (866), he became a monk and changed his name to. Soon after, she killed her maid, Lu Qiao, and was sentenced to one year's imprisonment by Jing Zhao Zhang Wen for "whoring".
all one's life
Tang Huichang was born in Hudu in the fourth year (844) and was named Youwei. [ 1]
About five years old. In about the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (849), he moved to Xiazhai to study. [2]
About ten years old. About eight years in Dazhong (854), he returned to Qidu and met Wen. Yu Youwei wrote Selling Residual Peony, a monologue and exploring fishing rods with friends in Lin Pei during spring break.
Yu Xuan Ji
About eleven o'clock. In the ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (855), according to written records, "In the ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, assistant minister Shen Xun learned how to flatter others in Hanshu". Lu Shangshu inquired that Xuanzong was the master of Chunwei for nine years, which was written by Tang Zhaolin, Volume VI and Volume VIII of Yunxi Friendship. Zhi presided over the scientific research work this year. According to "Tang Yanyan" Volume XIII: "Beishan Shen (Inquiry) presided over Wen Nian and invited Wen Feiqing to try it in front of the curtain." Wen became the commander in chief of Fangshan. Fish write about early autumn, and the text writes about early autumn mountain residence.
Fourteen. In the spring of the 12th year of Dazhong (858), he won the top prize in Lucy li. He advocated truth, wrote poems, met Lucy li and married him. [3]
Fourteen. In the twelfth year of Dazhong (winter), he wrote "Sitting late to send friends" and Yu Youwei wrote "Sending Wen Feiqing on a Winter Night".
Fourteen. In the autumn of the 13th year of Dazhong, Yu Youren wrote "Feeling for People", and Ting Yun shared it with "What I know from the suburban villa". You Wei wrote "I heard that Li Duangong fished and sent it back" and "Give it to the neighbors".
Fourteen. In the winter of 13th year (859), I went to Jiangling. On the way, I wrote "Chun Qing sends a child to Ann".
Sixteen years old. In the spring of the first year of Xian Tong (860), he searched for relatives in Jiangling, and wrote "Guang, Wei and Luo sisters are narcissistic ... because they rhyme". In the autumn of that year, he wrote "I am worried about sending my son to the nunnery in Jiangling", "Sending my son to the nunnery to cross the Han River", "Two Rhymes in the West and Begging for Wine" and "Sending my son to the nunnery and paying Li to send Gui". He also wrote "Send Fei Qing" for help, wrote "Send Friends in Early Autumn" and Yu Youwei wrote "Rhyme with Friends". On September 9th, the Double Ninth Festival was held in Jingzhou, waiting for Wen to write "Double Ninth Festival Stop Rain" and "Friends Will Stop Rain".
Seventeen. In the spring of the second year (86 1), Xian Tongsheng wrote A Riverside Willow (a Riverside Tree), A Love Letter (a book for Li Zi 'an) and Feelings for Friends in Late Spring.
Seventeen. In the autumn of the second year of Xian Tong (86 1), Youwei decided to March eastward. Wen wrote "Send People East" and You Wei wrote "Farewell". Sailing along the Yangtze River is called "Jiangxing" and "Crossing Ezhou (now Wuchang)". I went ashore in Wuchang to write Farewell, Summer Resort, Hidden Fog Pavilion and Sending National Fragrance. The article is about friends in the mountains, the fish is about human harmony, and the article is about the sum of mountains. If he couldn't find his relatives, You Wei entered Taoism and wrote Visit to the Stone, Shi Lian's Inscription and Chu Shi Chuangzifu Temple Inscription.
Eighteen. In the spring of 862, Xian Tong returned to Chang 'an and wrote "Late Spring is Things". At this time, I received the essays "Zhu Gong seeing friends off in late spring in Qin Dynasty" and "Xijiang Fishing Friends". He wrote rhyming with friends.
Nineteen. Xian Tong worked in Zhao Yi drug rehabilitation center for four years (863). [4]
Twenty-three Xian Tong resigned in eight years (867) and returned to Chang 'an to write "See you later for Li Yingxia Fishing". In autumn, when I came to Chang 'an, I wrote to Zuo Mingchang, and from Zezhou to Beijing, I sent a message to welcome Li.
Twenty-four In the spring of the ninth year of Xian Tong (868), Wen was entrusted to send him home and wrote "Send Li Yidong Home". In Xi 'an, he wrote two poems, Harmony with the New and Mourning, and wrote Mourning with Friends (a Collection of Mourning Songs). He also wrote "Regret for the Past", and Wen wrote "Regret for the Past". Later, it was renamed Yu because of "Poetry to be Educated", and later it was arrested and imprisoned because of the jealousy of the "prison worker" who killed her maid Lu Qiao. After he was released from prison, he changed his name to Youxian or Yu.
Twenty-five In the early spring of Xian Tong's tenth year (869), he wrote "Send a Taoist to sleep" and studied hard in seclusion (now lingbao city, Henan).
note:
[1] Yu Youwei wrote Sanyun, "Catch a couple in Xiaoxiang and die in another forest." Wei Zhuang (Yu Xuan Ji), Two Poems of Du Fu's Former Residence, "Ruan Xian went to the countryside in poverty, and Xiang embroidery returned to his hometown."
[2] The fish friend is "Feeling Old in the Afterlife". "I used to be a child who didn't know how to worry, wandering around the county. Once I stole Guo to see flowers, I also went upstairs temporarily because I skipped class. "
[3] Yu Youwei got to know each other after "You worship the South Tower of Guan Zhen and see new things". I want to get married like a fable, and I want to play ball one by one. I'm afraid I have to abandon the willow.
[4] Yu Youwei's Posting Liu Shangshu and Sorrow.
works
Yu's poems, Wei Zhuang's poems, Ning He's poems, Xiangyun's poems, suspected prison poems, etc.
Record four poems:
Willows by the River Ford (a kind of riverside tree);
Emerald color even barren shore, smoke posture into the distant building. Shadows spread on the autumn surface, and flowers fall to catch people's heads.
The roots hide the fish hole, and the branches are low. On a stormy night, nightmares added to sadness.
Summer mountain house:
I moved to Xianju, and I haven't planted flowers since then. In front of the court, Shu Ya set up a clothes rack and sat on the new spring glass.
The porch sill is dark, the bamboo path is deep, and there are a lot of books in the front. Idle boats sing the bright moon, and the trade winds blow back.
"Jiangtou is worried about sending his son safely":
There are thousands of maple leaves, and the river bridge hides the sunset sails. The memory of you is like the West River, which flows eastward day and night.
Fold willow:
Farewell to the DPRK, hanging flowers and folding spring breeze and willow smoke. May there be no trees in the western hills, and may you cry and not hang people.
"Chun Qing send child Ann":
The mountain road is steep and dangerous, so don't worry about homesickness. Ice is far from the stream, and snow is far from the cold peak.
Don't listen to every song, get sick in the spring, and don't invite idle guests to be greedy for chess at night. If the leader of Songfei Stone League is here, it will be later than Wing's brother-in-law.
Although I hate walking alone in winter, I will meet a full moon in the end. Don't you have anything to give? Tears flow into poetry.
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao, a talented woman through the ages
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 155) was an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality, a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, and a graceful poetess. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. Together with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan, it is called "Jinan Er 'an". His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng, assistant minister of Tingzhi Zhao official department, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, he and Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collation of epigraphy of calligraphy and painting, and compiled The Book of the Stone. His residence is "Yi 'antang", so Li Qingzhao calls herself Yi 'an layman.
Li Qingzhao
After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. Young people have long been famous for learning from their families. Li Qingzhao enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. She is famous for her trilogy of ci, poetry and ci. "There is Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts." Living a stable life in his early years, he wrote more about his love for acacia. After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. Advocate "writing is unique." And her handwriting is also very unique, called "Yi An Ti". China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space. Li Qingzhao's ci style is graceful and graceful, and her artistic features are as follows:
1. Good at lyrical creation. She is good at casting strong feelings in artistic images and creating an artistic realm of blending scenes. She is also good at showing touching artistic conception by describing a relationship and a turning point of thought.
This coin is simple and novel. The language of Li Ci is simple and natural, novel, magnificent and expressive. She doesn't use many words, but she is good at using spoken and common sayings to make her words clear and homely. Li Ci is harmonious, flowing like pearls and full of musical beauty.
"One hundred generations of rivers, surging waves, scouring the heroes of the ages; The garden is a thousand years old, and the flower of a woman is in full bloom. " It describes Li Qingzhao.
Li Houzhu and Li Yian are very popular. The former is too white, so it is called Li San. (Shen Qupity)
In the Qing dynasty, women were taken as photos, and the words were reversed. Although there are not many articles, they must be treasured, and they are a large number of poets. ("Siku Summary")
Yi Lee's ci, unique, is actually quite impressive. They originated from Huaihai and Sheng Da, and the casting language is more creative, which amazed women. ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci")
Yi 'an's beautiful sentences, such as "Plum Branches and Plums", begin with seven words: "The lotus root is fragrant, and the jade falls in autumn", which is so exquisite that it really doesn't eat human fireworks. (same book)
Li Qingzhao in her girlhood, a girl who fell in love with spring; After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her husband are very much in love; Widowed Li Qingzhao spent the rest of her life in loneliness, loneliness and sadness. After the death of her spouse, most of Li Qingzhao's poems were sad and sad.
Mrs. Hua Rui
Mrs. Hua Rui, the top ten talented women in ancient China
Mrs. Hua Rui, Meng Changjun Fei Guifei, was the queen of Shu, a poetess of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and a native of Qingcheng (now southeast of Dujiangyan City), also known as Mrs. Hua Rui.
Mrs. Hua Rui
Young people can write, especially good at palace words. Thanks to Meng Changjun, King of Shu, she was named Mrs. Huarui. The life scenes described in his palace poems are extremely rich, and the language is mainly colorful, but there are also some fresh and simple works, such as "The cherry is first ripe in March, and the wife looks at the red branches." The song "Go back for gold bullets, hide around the tree and shoot sparrows" is very lively and full of life interest; His poems about national subjugation are also greatly appreciated. She is a rare talented woman. A volume of poetry (Volume 798 of Complete Tang Poetry).
Anyone familiar with China's history and ancient literature knows that talent and looks are incompatible with women since ancient times. Li Qingzhao and Xie Daowen, their faces can only be called ordinary; Yu and Xue Tao are far less talented and intelligent than men. The only exception is a woman named Mrs. Hua Rui, a strange woman who is beautiful but refuses to be enchanting, intelligent and knowledgeable, and knows the mountains of poetry and songs and the complicated world of kings like the back of her hand.
bright red
Zhu, a talented woman through the ages
Zhu (who lived11years ago) was a poetess in the Song Dynasty and was called a hermit. There have always been different opinions about Zhu's native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in Central Zhejiang" and "Qiantang in Zhejiang (now Hangzhou in Zhejiang)". She was born in Zhou She, Anhui (now Shexian, Anhui). She lived in the early Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu's niece. Zhu was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, and his family was well-off. Young Ying Hui, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, can write and draw, and is proficient in melody, especially in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because my parents were in charge, I married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, his married life was very unsatisfactory, and he died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou.
bright red
His life, handed down from generation to generation, is mostly recorded as "a reclusive layman, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), living in Taocun. Gong, who married the wife of a city dweller, can't die. " The theory of seclusion was first seen in Wang Shizhen's "A Brief Discussion on Zhu Xuan's Lonely Picture in Chibei" in Qing Dynasty, which has been regarded as false belief by academic circles. Living in Taocun, what is unknown is that no one has ever said it. In addition, we can see the preface of heartbroken collection by Wei Zhonggong in Song Dynasty. According to the collection of spring books, we can see that her husband is an official. Therefore, it is difficult to study the poet's life in detail except Qiantang, who was born in an official family and had an unfortunate life. I wrote a collection of poems before my death (Write Two Poems, Lonely Window Town is Bored, Make Poems to Read), but I was dismantled after my death. In the ninth year of Xiaozong (1 182), Wan Ling Wei Zhonggong (the final ceremony) compiled ten volumes of heartbroken episodes, with the addition of Tang and footnotes, plus seven volumes (one book divides seven volumes into two volumes and makes eight volumes). There is also a volume of heartbroken words.
Zhu's poems are based on Zhu's heartbroken poems copied by the Qing Dynasty Bookstore (stored in Beijing Library). The school owns the engraving of Xu Naichang Yingyuan in the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Yuan Engraving), the Wulin Legacy published by Jiahuitang in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (hereinafter referred to as Wulin Edition), and the Qing copy (kept in Beijing Library). A new collection of poems outside the collection is compiled in another volume.
According to legend, Zhu's works were burned by his parents, and later generations compiled heartbroken poems 1 volume, heartbroken words and pictures, which were handed down from generation to generation with many versions.
Most of his poems describe his personal love life. The early style of writing was clear, the words were beautiful and graceful, and the feelings were lingering. In his later years, he was unhappy and had a lot of bitterness and sadness, and later people called him "the red poet". The artistic achievements of his works are quite high, and later generations often compare with Li Qingzhao. The famous poem "The Son of Tea": ... "Meet at dusk at the willow tips on the moon" has long been regarded as Zhu's work, but recently the academic circles think it is actually Ouyang Xiu's work.
Zhu has made great achievements in calligraphy and painting, especially in depicting red plums and bamboo horses. A famous painter in the Ming Dynasty once wrote in Zhu's Zhu Mei Tu: "Look at the words and expressions he wrote, they are all elegant, ... the best among women, the best among women." Shen Zhou, a great painter in the Ming Dynasty, said in "Stone Field Collection: Zhu Hua Zhu": "Xiuge's new series is heartbroken, and it is even more divided into ink and wash." It can be seen that her ability is comparable to that of an ordinary boudoir woman, and she should keep pace with Li Qingzhao.
Huang Daopo (1245— 1330) was a cotton weaver in the Yuan Dynasty. Also known as Huang Po, Huang Mu. People from Wunijing Town, Songjiang Prefecture (now Huajing Town, Shanghai). The teenager was born in poverty and oppressed by feudal families, living in Yazhou (now Hainan Island). They took Taoist temple as their home, worked and lived among Li sisters, and learned how to use cotton-making tools and weave quilts in Yazhou. During Yuan Zhen's reign (1295- 1296), he returned to his hometown and taught people to make cotton in Wunijing Town, east of Songjiang Prefecture, and taught and promoted "keeping (stirring the car, that is, cotton gin), beating cotton bow, spinning (spinning wheel), weaving (loom) and".
Huang Daopo
Because the people in Wunijing and Songjiang area quickly mastered the advanced weaving technology, at one time, "Wunijing spread like wildfire and spread widely in the north and south of the river". At that time, Taicang, Shanghai and other counties followed suit. Cotton textiles are colorful, showing an unprecedented grand occasion. After Huang Daopo's death, Songjiang Prefecture became the largest cotton textile center in China. Songjiang cloth has the reputation of "clothes are the best in the world". 1330 is dead. People in Songjiang are grateful for her kindness. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1336), Shun Di set up a shrine for her and enjoyed sacrifices, at the age of 18. The temple was destroyed after the war. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zhi (1362), Zhang Shouzhong, a villager, rebuilt it and asked Wang Feng to write a poem to commemorate it. In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1626), Zhang Zhixiang made a statue of it in Ning. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a small temple in the northwest alley of Duhelou, Shanghai. Huang Daopo's Tomb is located in Dongwan Village, north of Huajing Town, Shanghai County. 1957 rebuilt with stone tablets. Huang Daopo Temple was built in Xianmian Temple in Shinan District, Shanghai. In the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, there is a post-script weaving pavilion used as a cloth place during the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, which is dedicated to Huang Daopo as the ancestor. In Wunijing, Huang Daopo's hometown, the ballad "yellow, yellow, teach me yarn, teach me cloth, two bobbins and two pieces of cloth" is still circulating.