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Bai Fan Taidou
Poems written
Appreciation of famous articles
Cao Zhi Mausoleum
Related legends
[Edit this paragraph] Personal data
Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). He Zijian is the third son of Cao Cao's wife Bian Shi.
Cao Zhi has been brilliant since he was a child. 10 is over 0 years old. He read hundreds of thousands of words of poems, articles and words, and wrote a chapter, which won the favor of Cao Cao. Cao Cao once thought that Cao Zhi was the "most important" among the philosophers, and wanted to make him a prince several times. However, Cao Zhi's laissez-faire behavior and repeated violations of law and discipline aroused Cao Cao's anger, while his younger brother, Cao Pi, was rather pretentious and finally gained the upper hand in the struggle to establish a reserve army, and was made a prince in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (2 17). In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Cao Pi succeeded to Wei and soon proclaimed himself emperor. Cao Zhi's life has changed fundamentally since then. He has changed from a noble son who lives a leisurely life to the object of being restricted and attacked everywhere. In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died of illness, and Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Rui still keeps strict precautions and restrictions on him, and the situation has not fundamentally improved. Cao Zhi moved several times during the period of Emperor Wenming 12, and the last fief was in Chenjun. Cao Zhi died in 12 on February 27th, 232, so he was called "Wang Chen" or "Chen" by later generations.
Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. The content of the early stage and the later stage is very different. Early poems can be divided into two categories, one is to express the leisure life of his noble son, and the other is to reflect his feelings of the times when he was born in troubled times and grew up in the army. In his later poems, he mainly expressed his grief and indignation under repression, and expressed his desire not to be abandoned and his desire to make contributions to the world. There are more than 80 poems by Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi has many innovations and developments in the art of poetry. Especially in the creation of five-character poems. First of all, most of the ancient poems in Han Yuefu are narrative, and it was not until Nineteen Ancient Poems that lyric elements occupied an important position in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend, and organically combined lyric and narrative, so that the five-character poems can not only describe complex events, but also express tortuous psychological feelings, greatly enriching its artistic functions.
As a master of Jian 'an literature, Cao Zhi had a great influence on later generations. In the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was promoted to the position of article model. Cao Zhi edited 78 selected works before his death. After the death of Ming Di Cao Rui, he collected more than 100 works, including 30 volumes of Sui Shu classic yearbook, 1 volume of ode to women and 5 volumes of painting praise. But it was originally hidden in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Cao Zijian 10, a six-year edition of Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, has 206 poems, poems and essays. The Ming Dynasty, Wang Shixian and Zhang Yan each carved Chen Ji, which was based on the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding Yan's Comments on Cao Jiquan and Zhu's Textual Research on Cao Jikao were revised and revised in detail, and many missing sentences were added, which were two complete and precise works. Huang Jie has Cao Zijian's Poetry Talk, Cao Zhi's Poetry Talk in ancient times, and Zhao Youwen's Cao Zhi Collation today.
Cao Shi and his son were famous writers in the Three Kingdoms period, collectively known as the Three Caos, and left many immortal chapters in the history of China literature. Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poetry is a much-told story, and its significance is no longer the value of the poem itself. It contains profound political connotation, and it has become a portrayal of brothers fighting for power and profits and brothers turning against each other in the long history.
Cao Zhi is Cao Pi's sworn enemy. He was once loved by his father Cao Cao, who once wanted to abolish Cao Pi and make him Wang Shizi. It is also reasonable to get xelloss's jealousy. When Cao Zhi was a teenager, Cao Cao was a little skeptical when he saw Cao Zhi's article. He thought that Cao Zhi had someone write it for him, and Cao Zhi asked his father to test it face to face. After several interviews, Cao Zhi really spoke his mind and wrote a chapter. If it weren't for the strong opposition of some ministers, Cao Zhi would really be made a prince, and the struggle between Cao Pi and his brother Cao Zhi began from this era.
Once Cao Cao sent troops to fight, both Cao Zhi and Cao Pi came to see him off. Before he left, Cao Zhi read an article praising Cao Cao, which everyone appreciated. Cao Pi sent his father away with tears, which moved Cao Cao to tears. This small move narrowed the distance between Cao Pi and his father and deepened the relationship between father and son. It seems that the affection between father and son is not flattery.
On another occasion, Cao Cao wanted to send Cao Zhi to lead the troops to war. Leading troops to fight is a sign of mastering the military power and also a sign of Cao Cao's key training. As a result, Cao Zhi was as drunk as a fiddler before going out to war, and Cao Cao sent someone to preach Cao Zhi. After several reminders, Cao Zhi was still in a coma. Cao Cao was furious and canceled the decision to lead the troops. It seems that Cao Zhi only deserves to be an informal writer, but it is difficult to be a resourceful politician.
In the struggle between Cao Zhi and Cao Pi, Cao Pi was the winner and eventually inherited the throne of Wei State. Although Cao Pi's position and power have been basically consolidated, the idea of hating Cao Zhi has not changed.
In fact, Cao Zhi didn't commit any big crime, but someone accused him of drinking and swearing. He also detained Cao Pi's emissary, but there were no signs or signs of recruiting and plotting rebellion. This is not a crime. Cao Pi came up with a method of "seven steps into a poem" to punish his younger brother. Fortunately, exporting poetry is Cao Zhi's specialty, and this "seven-step poem" has become a life-saving poem. Xelloss had to take back his orders and lower Cao Zhi's rank.
Throughout thousands of years of history, it is very pitiful that emperors and their descendants live in harmony, tolerate each other and do not fight for power and profit. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Zi Jiu and Xiao Bai (Qi Huangong) in Qi State, Fu Su and Hu Hai (Qin Ershi) in Qin Dynasty, and the change of Xuanwu Gate in Tang Dynasty ... There are countless examples of brothers cannibalizing each other.
In the feudal era, this phenomenon of fighting for power and profit and killing each other between brothers was the inevitable result of the social system. In that social system where power is everything, it seems normal to fight for power by hook or by crook. How many brothers were missing when the monarchy was overthrown and a democratic republic was established? However, unless the privilege is abolished, the "seven-step poem" must be written by someone.
[Edit this paragraph] Bai Fan master.
Cao Zhi is also the founder of Brahma music of Buddhism in China. In the third year of Wei Taihe (229), Cao Zhi made Dong 'a king, which lasted for four years. At the beginning of Cao's ascent to Yushan, he had a whim and set up a tomb. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wu Shan Academy was built in Yushan. "Wushan Academy" wrote: "Climb along the mountain road to Xiuye Hall, in front of the hall, swim in the golden scales, spit ink ... looking north, it looks like a pavilion. Zijian Temple and the tomb are on the hillside in the west, from Taiwan to the east, up the stairs to the top, with Liu Shucheng at the top, which is where Cao Zhi studied. " At present, there is a pavilion on the right side of the front of Cao Zhi's mausoleum, named "Sui Monument Pavilion". There is a stone tablet in the pavilion, which is mixed with seal script, bronze inscription and regular script, and describes Cao Zhi's life, sacrifice and related situation. Climbing up the stairs on the north side of the tomb, you can see an abrupt and grotesque rock not far away, which looks like a lying sheep and is surrounded by dense vegetation, hence the name "Sheep Maotai". According to legend, this is the place where Cao Zhi studied. There is a dried-up stone pond above the stage in Yang Mao. On the stone wall above it is written "West inkstone Lake", which is said to be the place where Cao Zhi washed inkstones. Climbing to the top of the mountain, on a relatively flat stone surface on the north side of the mountain, there is a cliff stone carving engraved with the characters of "Imperial Mountain", "Zuo Zhuan" and "Shou", which is said to have been written by Cao Zhi.
On the west side of Fish Peak, there is a stone wall with two scarlet characters written on it. According to records, Cao Zhi "tasted the fish mountain and suddenly smelled the Sanskrit in the air, which was elegant and sad" and "written as Brahma". "Smell the Vatican" is the place where Cao Zhi is said to hear the Sanskrit sound, and Cao Zhi became the founder of Chinese Buddhist music. Below the "Smell Brahma", there is a cave called "Brahma Cave". It is said that the Sanskrit sound that Cao Zhi heard came from this cave. Brahma music heard by Cao Zhi later spread eastward to the Korean Peninsula and Japan, so Cao Zhi is also known as the originator of Japanese Buddhist music. Every year, a large number of Japanese religious figures go to Yushan to pay homage to Cao Zhi's mausoleum and play Brahma music created by Cao Zhi in front of the tomb. Not long ago, the Chinese Buddhist Association and the Shandong Buddhist Association held a groundbreaking ceremony for the restoration of Bai Fan Temple in Yushan at the foot of Yushan. The estimated total investment for the restoration of Bai Fan Temple in Yushan is over 654.38 billion yuan. The temple takes Yushan Mountain as its central axis, and its main projects include Pudu Bridge, Shanmen Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, East and West Zhangshi, etc. There are Tibetan Hall, Guanyin Hall, Zen Hall, Zhaitang, Monk Room and Guest Room on the left and right sides of the central axis. At the eastern foot of Yushan Mountain, there will be ten thousand Buddha halls, stupas and Bai Fan Buddha halls. In this restoration project, a 20-meter-high bronze statue of Guanyin will be built. Bai Fan Temple in Yushan overlooks the rolling Yellow River, faces Qingshan Mountain and backs Yushan Mountain, presenting the beautiful scenery of "White Clouds and Qingshan Yellow River" for tourists. When people come here, they will naturally think of Cao Zijian's extraordinary bearing in Talented Persons and Beautiful Women.
[Edit this paragraph] Poetry
Danxia hides the sun and the flying dragon uncovers the sky, but it only travels in the Han Dynasty {Yudan}, exhorting Yu, Erduckweed, and Noda Huangquexing, the second gate has Wan Li guests.
Fu Liang in "Mount Tai" blames others, singing, Huang Sheng, Ganoderma lucidum, David, implicit budding, and beautiful women who want to travel to Nanshan.
White horse, ascending to heaven, two five tours, singing farewell, fairy, rock, driving, planting space space, concubine, and going east in Pingling.
When the future is difficult, your tree is the wall, and if you want to go high, you are the king and you are the car.
Bitter and hot for wine, like singing, like making friends, like traveling, like traveling, like traveling, like traveling.
Yan Ge Hang Shangmo sings two documents, autumn Hu Hang drinks wine, Hangzhou Yuefu sings ten songs, Gan Lin and Jiahe.
White magpie, white dove, wooden knot, responsibility, bow and bow, five northern winds, five jiao's, five Zheng Hui's, boudoir love poems.
Gong Yan's poems were presented to the Prince as a poem about fighting cocks, and Xu Gan's poems were presented to Ding Yishi, Wang Canshi, Ding Yishi and Baima.
Liu Xun's wife, Wang Chang's miscellaneous poems, abandoned wives' poems, wandering immortals' poems, seven miscellaneous poems, seven hurt poems, resentment poems and love poems.
Love rain poem, seven-step poem, three-character poem, four-character poem, four-character poem, four-character poem.
Hibiscus Poems, Seven Sorrow Poems, Two Parting Poems, Fairy Poems, Widow Poems, Luo Shenfu Poems
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of famous articles
Danxia blocks the sun.
Confused. Abusing the disabled and loyalty. Zhou Shi He Long, a door with three saints. Konoha made a contribution. The sky is also revolutionary. The prosperity of the Han dynasty. The decline of the Qin dynasty. Although there is a south. Wang Dao ling yi guang is quiet again. Completely destroyed.
Longfei tablets
Visit Mount Tai in the morning. Clouds are gentle and graceful. Suddenly met two children. The color is fresh and good. Riding a white deer Bamboo sun. I know real people. Kneel and ask. Sideng Yutai Jin Lou fu Dao gave me the fairy medicine. Made by the Jade Emperor. Teach me to eat. Also fine and brain. Life is like a stone. Never grow old.
Qiuluhang
Heaven and earth are infinite. Yin and Yang transform each other. Living in the same world. If the wind suddenly blows up dust. I hope to be diligent. The wheel is in Mingjun. With that in mind, Wang. Generous and independent. Misuke respects the dragon. Animals live in Kirin. Insects and beasts still know virtue. Not to mention scholars. Kong Shi deleted poetry books. Wang Yemei has already split up. I'm an inch thick. Flowing seaweed hangs down the fragrance of China.
Weihanhang
Taiji sets two kinds of instruments. Clear as a shape. Three lights and eight pillars. Heaven is very clear. Be a gentleman. I want to live with it. Zhang Ren Yi Rui. Change, discipline, arrogance and surplus. God is tall and humble. Report the response sound. A wise monarch respects subtleties. Three seasons classics. The second emperor called it Zhihua. Sheng zai Tang yuting Yutang followed Juede. Zhou Yizhi is peaceful. The past Huai Dijing. The sun is not calm. Gigi is in Gong Chao. Thousands of years have passed.
Fish gallbladder tablets
Raccoons {fish eggs} swim in the Yellow River. I don't know about rivers and seas. Swallows play with firewood. Know how to swim in swans. Scholars are honest and clear. Virtue is solid. Climb five mountains with words. Then there is Xiaoling Mountain. Looking down on passers-by and being snobbish is nothing more than begging. Kan Gao nian royal family. Far Huairou Kyushu. Caressing the sword and Lei Yin. Fierce violence The boaters are screaming. Who knows that a strong man is anxious.
Jeff tablets
Woo, hoo, hoo, hoo. What's unique about living in the world? Grow to the roots and die. There is no leisure at night. East and west pass through seven strange places. North and south cross nine rivers. When the pawn meets the return air, it begins. Blow me into the clouds. Call yourself the end of the road and suddenly sink into the abyss. Jingbiao took me out. Therefore, it belongs to him. When the south is farther north. It means East and West. What to do when the machine crashes. Sudden death and reappearance. Eight things floating around. Calendar five mountains in a row. There is no constant cycle. Who knows that I am suffering. Willing to be a forest grass. Autumn burns like wildfire. Wouldn't it hurt to destroy it? Willing to connect with the root.
Yu's two poems
Too poor to plan. The same is true of letters of misfortune and happiness. Yu Shun doesn't answer Yao. Plough in nakata. Taigong hasn't written yet. The fishing will end in Weichuan. See Lu. Poor Cai Chen. Duke Zhou went to the White House. The world calls him a saint.
Yuanyang is a friend and a relative. No, as close as wings. Although others are allies. Flesh and blood are natural. Zhou Mugong Kang Shu. Although Cai Ze has rumors. Zi Zang lets money take advantage. Ji Zha Mu Qixian.
a song of the yan country
Summer is pure and the sky is cool. Herbs nourish Shu Lanfang.
Moshangsang
Look at the clouds. There are real people. It's easy to clean the dust. Electric whip You are flying.
Two articles on instruments
Emperors become octupole. Lift everything. And yin and yang. Harmony of yin and yang. From Phoenix to Luoxiang River.
Indian summer
Sing with words. The great Wei Chengtian.
Dui wine shop
Whips and reed sticks represent punishment.
song
Wang Yun, I have a good enemy. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. Who did Pei fix it for? The banquet was so elegant that I was worried.
Sweet dew
Xuande cave is secluded. Fly from top to bottom. The dew falls. Honey is pure Ivylinna Lee. This is a blessing. Joan Jue is Cheng. A temple dedicated to the emperor. Illuminate the sacred sign.
Time and rain
Yumu Huang Sheng. Kindness and generosity. Give up and eat less. Alone. Harmony is auspicious. Rain seeps in. Weeds germinate. Become a happy valley.
Jiahe Liu
Iraq has only the essence of the valley. The stems of the flood box are different. Yesterday was the Zhou Dynasty. Today, Wei Ting was planted. Dedicate the temple. As a sign of spirit.
Duckweed article
Duckweed sends clear water. Things flow with the wind. Make a statement and be strict with yourself. Revenge for this gentleman. Be diligent in the morning and evening. Guilt for no reason, especially. I used to be very lucky. He is very happy. What do you mean, it's ruined today Open to business and participation. Cornus officinalis has its own fragrance. If it weren't for laurel and orchid. Although the newcomer is cute. There is nothing to be happy about. Clouds have a return period. Your kindness is still in the air. Look up at the sky and sigh. What are you worried about? The sun and the moon are inconsistent. Life suddenly became like an apartment. Hengtai came into my arms. Tears are like dew. Make a dress out of reeds. Tailors Wan He and Su.
Two songs of Noda oriole
Put the wine on the high temple. Friends and relatives walked away from me. Chefs in China provide rich meals. Cook sheep and kill fat cattle. Qin Zheng is very generous. The harp is gentle and graceful. Yang A plays odd dance. Luo Jing is very famous. I like to drink three kinds of wine. Slow down and be ashamed. The Lord calls a thousand years old. Feng Bin is the reward of ten thousand years. Never forget for a long time. It is especially important to be thin and final. Modesty, gentleman. What do you want? The wind blows during the day. The times are flowing westward. There is no time for prosperity. A hundred years have passed. Live in a beautiful house. Scattered to the mountains. Immortal ancestors. Knowing life, why bother?
There are many trees in Hengtai. The sea set off waves. The sword is not in the palm. There is no need to make more friends. There are no birds in the fence. I saw the harrier pouncing on the trap. Luo Jia is happy. Teenagers will be sad to see birds. Draw a sword and catch a net. The yellowbird must fly. Fly to the sky. Come and thank this young man.
There is a guest from Wan Li at the door.
There is a guest from Wan Li at the door. Where are you from? From the beginning. Fruit is loved by the heart. Wanshang cried to me. Tell yourself before taking a deep breath. Ben is a scholar of shuofang. Today is Wu. The lines will repeat. Go find Shi Xiqin.
Taishan liangfuhang
All directions are different. Thousands of miles of wind and rain. This is a play for people in the border areas. Send it to cursive script. A wife is like an animal. Be stopped by the forest. Why is Chai Men depressed? Fox and rabbit fly to my room.
Complain about singing
It is not easy to be king. It is difficult for a person to be a good minister. Loyalty is not obvious. Have questions. Duke Zhou is king. Jin Huan's contribution has not been published. Help the royal family. Uncle secretary opposes rumors. Living in the east is for crime. Tears often linger. The spirit of imperial power has changed greatly. The weather is thunderous, windy and cold. Pull up trees to suppress autumn. Tianwei can't do it. Plainclothes open gold cups. Understand and seek its end. Public events are obvious. Wang Cheng lamented. I want to write this song. This song is sad and long. Today is very interesting. Don't forget each other.