Lv Buwei, everybody, Yang Zhai.
Dealers are cheap and expensive, and family members are tired. Qin Zhao ruled for forty years, and the prince died.
When he was forty-two, his second son, a Guo Jun, was a prince. A Guo Jun has more than twenty people.
Ann likes Ji very much and thinks he is a suitable wife, nicknamed Mrs. Huayang. Mrs. Huayang has no children.
Ann Guo Jun's male name is Zi Chu Zi Chu and his mother's name is The Last Month Of Summer, so don't love him. Zi Chu is the proton of Qin State in Zhao State.
The Qin dynasty attacked Zhao, but Zhao was not very polite. Chu, the son and grandson of the Qin Dynasty, was superior to the princes. They rode horses in and out without mercy. They are trapped and not proud.
Jia Hanhan, seeing it, pitied it and said, "This strange commodity can live in." . But he went to see Zi Chu and said, "I can open the door for my eldest son."
Zi Chu said with a smile, "From the gate of arrogance, not from the gate of ego!" Lv Buwei said, "I don't know, but my door is very big for my son." Zi Chu knows the so-called, but leads and sits, deep language.
Lv Buwei said, "The king of Qin is old, and Guo Jun is a prince. I overheard a Guo Junren like Mrs. Huayang. Mrs. Huayang has no children, and only she can be a suitable heir.
Now there are more than twenty brothers, and the son is in the middle. He was unlucky and became a vassal for a long time. That is to say, if the king is the king and a Guo Junren is the king, then in the former, the son will have to compete with the eldest son and other sons for the crown prince. "
Zi Chu said, "Of course. Why? " Lv Buwei said, "I am poor, so I am here because I have to dedicate myself to my relatives and friends.
Although Wei is not poor, please take your daughter as your son to travel to the west, serve Mrs. An and Huayang, and make your son a suitable heir. "Zi Chu nodded and said," it must be like a monarch's policy. Please rate Qin and the monarch. "
Lv Buwei used five hundred gold and Zi Chu as gifts and made guests. After spending 500 gold to buy rare treasures, I went to visit Qin in the Western Heaven, asked for Mrs. Huayang's sister and gave them to Mrs. Huayang. Because of Chu Xianzhi's wise words, princes and guests are all over the world. As the saying goes, "Chu also regards his wife as heaven and cries for the prince and his wife day and night."
Madame was overjoyed. No, Wei asked his sister to say to his wife, "I heard that people who care about colored people like to relax."
Today, my wife works for the prince. She loves him very much and has no children. At this time, she didn't think fleas were virtuous and filial among the philosophers. She thought they were suitable for children, and children called them keeping them as children. However, I think it makes sense to divide "stand as appropriate" into the upper sentence and "respect for the husband of the son" into the lower sentence.
A husband who is a hundred years old will be respected. After he is a hundred years old, his son will become king, and he will never fall from power. This is the so-called benefit for all generations. If you don't base yourself on prosperity, that is to say something, can you get it? Today, Chu Xian, who knows that he is a man, can't be suitable for the second time, and his mother can't be lucky. Since she is attached to her wife, she sincerely thinks that it is appropriate to leave at this time, and her wife is actually favored by Qin Yi. "
Mrs. Huayang thought so, too. From the perspective of the prince, she calmly said that she was better than Zhao, and everyone who came and went praised him. Because of tears, he said, "I am lucky to be a harem, but unfortunately I have no children." Originally, my son Li Chu thought I was suitable to marry me. "
Ann Guo Jun agreed, but he and his wife carved a jade symbol and thought it was appropriate. Ann Guo Jun and his wife invited Lv Buwei to help them, because they were very kind to Chu, and Zi Chu had a better reputation than the princes.
Lv Buwei, take all the girls in Handan as an example. They dance very well and live very well, knowing that they have a figure. Never drink Wei. When he saw it, he talked about it and invited it as his birthday present.
Lv Buwei was very angry and thought that he had broken his family to Zi Chu. He wanted to catch a strange fish, so he offered his concubine. Ji has been hiding from her body, and when she gets her period, she will have a baby.
So he married Ji. Wu Wang ten years, make wai han, anxious, zhao want to kill.
Zi Chu and Lv Buwei conspired to give 600 Jin of gold to the guards. The officials removed the gold and died in Qin Jun, so he got it back. Zhao wanted to kill his wife, Chu, and his wife, Zhao's daughter, also went into hiding, so the mother and son actually lived.
In the fifty-sixth year of Qin Zhao, Guo Jun was king, Mrs Huayang was queen and Zi Chu was prince. Zhao Yifeng returned to Qin with his wife and son.
One year, the king of Qin became the king of filial piety. Prince Zi Chu took the place of King Zhuang Xiang.
Zhuangxiang Wang's mother Huayang is the Empress Dowager Huayang, and her real mother The Last Month Of Summer respects Empress Xia. In the first year of King Zhuangxiang, Lv Buwei became the prime minister and was named Wen Xin Hou, eating 100,000 households in Luoyang, Henan.
King Zhuang Xiang ascended the throne for three years, and the prince was crowned king and honored as the prime minister, so-called "Guan Zhong". The King of Qin is young, and the Queen Mother has been having an affair with Lv Buwei. No, there are ten thousand people in the Wei family.
Wei Xin, Chu Xin, Zhao Xin, Qi Xin and Xin Lingjun attacked the soldiers of the five countries outside the Qinhe River. When he was King Xiang of Zhuang, Wei had become his relative. When Chunshen Buwei merged, they confronted each other for more than ten years, so it is impossible to say that they have been dead for a long time.
Corporal Jun likes his guests to lean against each other. Lv Buwei was ashamed of Qiang Qin, but also attracted scholars and met them cordially, with 3,000 diners.
At that time, the princes were all eloquent, such as Xun Qing's disciples, who wrote books and made statements that spread all over the world. Lv Buwei made the guests write about eight views, six views, twelve issues and more than 20,000 words.
There are more than 20 words and 26 volumes. I thought I was preparing everything in the world, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, and my name was Lu Chunqiu.
Cloth Xianyang city gate, hanging on it, who can add or subtract a word if the princes and tourists give money. The first emperor was strong, but the queen mother was immoral.
Lv Buwei was afraid that he would get hurt, so she privately asked Laoyi, a big Yin, to think about it, let her give up her family, and sometimes advocate music, let her walk with a bronze wheel of Yin official, let the queen mother smell it and spit it out. When the Queen Mother heard about it, she wanted to keep it for herself.
Lv Buwei entered Lao Ai, and his fraud led people to accuse him of corruption. It was not Wei and Yin who said to the Queen Mother, "If you can cheat and corrupt it, you have to take it as an example."
The empress dowager was a corrupt official and got a generous gift. She took the rumor and removed the beard of an official, so that she could serve the empress dowager. The queen mother is intimate and affectionate.
With her body, the queen mother was afraid of being known and moved to the palace to live in harmony. Lao Ai often follows, which is very generous. Everything depends on ed.
There are thousands of children in Lao Ai's family, and all the guests ask the officials to give up thousands of them. In the seventh year of the first emperor, Wang Muxia of Zhuangxiang died.
Emperor Xiaowen called Huayang Queen and buried Shouling with King Xiaowen. King Zhuang Xiang of the Empress Dowager Xia buried Zhiyang, so the Empress Dowager Xia did not bury Du Dong alone, saying, "Look at my son in the east and my husband in the west.
In the next hundred years, there will be thousands of cities next to it. "In the ninth year of the emperor's reign, some people accused Lao Ai of being an unofficial. They often have an affair with the empress dowager, and they have two children, both of whom have gone into hiding.
Ask the queen mother that "the king is king and the son is queen." So the king of Qin went down to the bureaucracy, and he got a real feeling, even the prime minister Lv Buwei.
In September, Lao Ai's three clans were killed, and the two sons born to the Queen Mother were moved to Yong. All the old Asherers have moved to Shu without their own homes.
The king wants to punish the Prime Minister, because he was the first to serve the maharaja, and the debater was the lobbyist. The king could not bear to bring the law to justice. In October of the tenth year of the Qin Dynasty, Lv Buwei was relieved of his post as prime minister.
Mao Jiaojiao, a Qi man, said that the King of Qin welcomed the Empress Dowager, returned to Xianyang and left Henan. At the end of the year, the princes and envoys confronted the guests on the road and asked Wen Xinhou.
The king of Qin was afraid of the bad weather, so he sent a letter to Wen Xinhou, saying, "What did you do for Qin? Qin Feng Jun.
2. Kneeling for the main content of the biographies of Lv Buwei, the historical records must be 100.
In Biography of Lv Buwei, the author highlights the image of Lv Buwei. Lv Buwei, whose ancestral home is South Korea, is good at business, so he buys cheaply and sells expensively, and his family is exhausted. When he went to Handan to do business, he met the grandson of the king of Qin who was taken hostage, and immediately turned from commercial speculation to political speculation, resulting in the idea of "strange goods can live in".
In this biography, the author focuses on pen and ink, describing in detail the plots of Lv Buwei and Zi Chu, and Lv Buwei's struggle for the heir of Prince Chu. In this series of intensive activities, foresight, initiative everywhere, but regardless of this matter, but also vowed that after the job is done, "please Qin and Jun * * *" score, it seems that what happened here is not a political struggle, but a deal, a business. The author quietly depicts Lv Buwei's mercenary character as a businessman, and profoundly exposes the decadent and ugly face of the ruling class.
Therefore, although Biography of Lv Buwei is a biography of Lv Buwei, through this biography, the author reflects the struggle for power and interests within the Qin court, as well as the dissolute life of the empress dowager and the ruthlessness of political struggle. It can be said that this biography is a group of ugly pictures depicted by Sima Qian with hatred and contempt.
(The second segment can be further compressed. )
3. Appreciation of Lv Buwei's biographical works.
In this biography, the author highlights the image of Lv Buwei. Lv Buwei, whose ancestral home is South Korea, is good at business, so he buys cheaply and sells expensively, and his family is exhausted. When he went to Handan to do business, he met the grandson of the king of Qin who was taken hostage, and immediately turned from commercial speculation to political speculation, resulting in the idea of "strange goods can live in". The author gives a detailed description of the plots of Lv Buwei and Zi Chu, and the process of Lv Buwei's striving for Zi Chu to become the heir of the Prince. In this series of intensive activities, foresight, initiative everywhere, but regardless of this matter, but also vowed that after the job is done, "please Qin and Jun * * *" score, it seems that what happened here is not a political struggle, but a deal, a business. In this way, the author quietly portrayed Lv Buwei's mercenary character as a businessman.
As for Zi Chu, the author writes that he is mediocre, but he is very lewd. As soon as he sees Lv Buwei's concubine, he will take it for himself, regardless of whether she is pregnant or not. Although Lv Buwei likes this girl very much, she reluctantly gave her to Zi Chu at the thought of catching a big fish. A year after I went back, I gave birth to a son named Zheng, the later Qin Shihuang. Some people think that Qin Shihuang is not Lv Buwei's son, which can be a family statement, but Sima Qian does think that Qin Shihuang is Lv Buwei's son, and its significance is intriguing. Once upon a time, the emperor attached great importance to his son who succeeded to the throne, and the eldest son and the second son thought twice and even killed and bled for it. But now Lv Buwei has quietly made his son the heir of Qin, and later became the emperor, stealing all the power of the Qin Dynasty. What a great irony!
For Lv Buwei's concubine Hangen, from humble to expensive, the author doesn't mention her surname and first name at all, which has implied great contempt, and the focus of the description is her debauchery. When Qin Shihuang was young, she "always had an affair with Lv Buwei". When the first emperor grew up, she was still the same. But Lv Buwei was afraid. He knew that this matter was of great importance and might be beheaded. So he let Ai take his place. If he ever had an affair with Lv Buwei, it can be said that he revisited the old love affair. Up to now, what she pursues is only the satisfaction of * * *. It is such a person, or the queen of a country, and the corruption and ugliness of the ruling class can be imagined.
In addition, Qin Shihuang, the son of the empress dowager, is a fierce and cruel figure in this article. After Lao Ai had an affair with Empress Dowager Cixi, she not only beheaded Lao Ai, but also killed Empress Dowager Cixi and her two sons born in Lao Ai, forcing her biological father Lv Buwei to die and moving her biological mother to Yongxian.
In a word, no one in this biography sympathizes with the author. It can be said that this article is a group of ugly pictures drawn by the author with hatred and contempt.
4. Brief introduction of Lv Buwei's life.
"A word is worth a thousand dollars" is usually used to describe the value of an article or the beauty of rhetoric. If you can add or delete a word to the work, give 1000 yuan. The 85th volume of Historical Records, Biography of Lv Buwei, has been compiled. Later, people used "in a word" to describe a work with high value. It can also be used to refer to a word in calligraphy. Chen Changzhi's block-printed Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Qing Dynasty, Volume 11, Edge. Qiye. Qi Gu's voice is the same. This is forced. Every book is frowning. Wrong. It is said that frown. Xu Biyan waded because his words came from the side. From where? Humble voice. Pronunciation. If you follow the humble voice, the ancient voice is sixteen points. It is easy to repeat. This book is also called Yi. Wang Bi, Yu Fan and Hou Lei all interpret it through frequency. Zheng Zuobei. So is Lu Yunyin. According to each family, the frequency is saved. Zheng Zuobei was saved. Ancient words are homophonic. In order to rhyme, the ancient sound has changed beyond recognition, but it has been changed into the rhyme and meaning of Zheng Yun. Fortunately, the Book of Changes in ancient times was taught by Chao, while the sound and meaning of the Book of Changes by Lu Gong were all crude. Chaoyun is humble and ancient prose is clumsy. Archaeologists got this, and the word is worth 1000 dollars.
5. Biography of Historical Records and Lv Buwei
Volume 85 Biography of Lv Buwei Volume 25: Historical Records Author: Sima Qian, Lv Buwei and Yang Zhai.
Dealers are cheap and expensive, and family members are tired. Qin Zhao ruled for forty years, and the prince died.
When he was forty-two, his second son, a Guo Jun, was a prince. A Guo Jun has more than twenty people.
Ann likes Ji very much and thinks he is a suitable wife, nicknamed Mrs. Huayang. Mrs. Huayang has no children.
Ann Guo Jun's male name is Zi Chu, and Zi Chu's mother is The Last Month Of Summer. No love. Zi Chu is the proton of Qin State in Zhao State.
Qin attacked Zhao several times, but Zhao was not polite. Chu, the son and grandson of the Qin Dynasty, was superior to the princes. They rode horses in and out without mercy. They are trapped and not proud.
Jia Hanhan, seeing it, pitied it and said, "This strange commodity can live in." . But he went to see Zi Chu and said, "I can open the door for my eldest son."
Zi Chu smiled and said, "It's the gate of the Great King, the gate of the Great Self!" Lv Buwei said, "I don't know, but my door is very big for my son." Zi Chu knows the so-called, but leads and sits, deep language.
Lv Buwei said, "The king of Qin is old, and Guo Jun is a prince. I overheard a Guo Junren who loved Mrs. Huayang. Mrs. Huayang had no children, and being able to set a suitable heir was the only one who could listen to Mrs. Huayang.
Now there are more than twenty brothers, and the son is in the middle. He was unlucky and became a vassal for a long time. That is to say, if the king is the king and a Guo Junren is the king, then in the former, the son will have to compete with the eldest son and other sons for the crown prince. "
Zi Chu said, "Of course. Why? " Lv Buwei said, "I am poor, so I am here because I have to dedicate myself to my relatives and friends.
Although Wei is not poor, please take your daughter as your son to travel to the west, serve Mrs. An and Huayang, and make your son a suitable heir. "Zi Chu nodded and said," it must be like a monarch's policy. Please rate Qin and the monarch. "
Lv Buwei used five hundred gold and Zi Chu as gifts and made guests. After spending 500 gold to buy rare treasures, I went to visit Qin in the Western Heaven, asked for Mrs. Huayang's sister and gave them to Mrs. Huayang. Because of Chu Xianzhi's wise words, princes and guests are all over the world. As the saying goes, "Chu also regards his wife as heaven and cries for the prince and his wife day and night."
Madame was overjoyed. No, Wei asked his sister to say to his wife, "I heard that people who care about colored people like to relax."
Today, my wife is a prince and she loves her son very much. She doesn't think fleas are suitable for filial piety among philosophers at this time. Her husband respects her. After her husband 100 years old, her son will become king, and she will never lose power. This so-called interest is also eternal. If you don't base yourself on prosperity, that is to say something, can you get it? Today, Chu Xian, who knows that he is a man, can't be suitable for the second time, and his mother can't be lucky. Since she is attached to her wife, she sincerely thinks that it is appropriate to leave at this time, and her wife is actually favored by Qin Yi. "
Mrs. Huayang thought so, too. From the perspective of the prince, she calmly said that she was better than Zhao, and everyone who came and went praised him. Because of tears, he said: "I am fortunate to be a harem, but unfortunately I have no children. I hope my son Li Chu can suit me. "
Ann Guo Jun agreed, but he and his wife carved a jade symbol and thought it was appropriate. Mr. and Mrs. An invited Lv Buwei Fu to pay tribute, and his reputation was greater than that of the governors.
Lv Buwei, take all the girls in Handan as an example. They dance very well and live very well, knowing that they have a figure. Never drink Wei. When he saw it, he talked about it and invited it as his birthday present.
Lv Buwei was very angry and thought that he had broken his family to Zi Chu. He wanted to catch a strange fish, so he offered his concubine. Ji has been hiding from her body, and when she gets her period, she will have a baby.
So he married Ji. Wu Wang ten years, make wai han, anxious, zhao want to kill.
Zi Chu and Lv Buwei conspired to give 600 Jin of gold to the guards. The officials removed the gold and died in Qin Jun, so he got it back. Zhao wanted to kill his wife, Chu, and his wife, Zhao's daughter, also went into hiding, so the mother and son actually lived.
In the fifty-sixth year of Qin Zhao, Guo Jun was king, Mrs Huayang was queen and Zi Chu was prince. Zhao Yifeng returned to Qin with his wife and son.
One year, the king of Qin became the king of filial piety. Prince Zi Chu took the place of King Zhuang Xiang.
King Xiang's mother is Queen Huayang, and the real mother thinks of Queen Xia. In the first year of King Zhuangxiang, Lv Buwei became the prime minister and was named Wen Xin Hou, eating 100,000 households in Luoyang, Henan.
King Zhuang Xiang ascended the throne for three years, the prince was made king, and Lv Buwei was honored as the prime minister, so-called "Guan Zhong". When the King of Qin was young, the Queen Mother always had an affair with Lv Buwei.
No, there are ten thousand people in the Wei family. At that time, Wei Youxin Ling Jun, Chu Youchun Shen Jun, Zhao You Ping Yuanjun and Qi You Meng Changjun were all corporal.
Lv Buwei was ashamed of Qiang Qin, but also attracted scholars and met them cordially, with 3,000 diners. At that time, the princes were all eloquent, such as Xun Qing's disciples, who wrote books and made statements that spread all over the world.
Lv Buwei made the guests write about eight views, six views, twelve issues and more than 20,000 words. I thought I was preparing everything in the world, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, and my name was Lu Chunqiu.
Cloth Xianyang city gate, hanging on it, who can add or subtract a word if the princes and tourists give money. The first emperor was strong, but the queen mother was immoral.
Lv Buwei was afraid that he would get hurt, so she privately asked Laoyi, a big Yin, to think about it, let her give up her family, and sometimes advocate music, let her walk with a bronze wheel of Yin official, let the queen mother smell it and spit it out. When the Queen Mother heard about it, she wanted to keep it for herself.
Lv Buwei entered Laoai, and the swindler accused him of corruption. It was not Wei and Yin who said to the Queen Mother, "If you can cheat and corrupt it, you have to take it as an example."
The empress dowager was a corrupt official and got a generous gift. She took the rumor and removed the beard of an official, so that she could serve the empress dowager. The queen mother is intimate and affectionate.
With her body, the queen mother was afraid of being known and moved to the palace to live in harmony. Lao Ai often follows, which is very generous. Everything depends on ed.
There are thousands of children in Lao Ai's family, and all the guests ask the officials to give up thousands of them. In the seventh year of the first emperor, Wang Muxia of Zhuangxiang died.
Emperor Xiaowen called Huayang Queen and buried Shouling with King Xiaowen. King Zhuang Xiang of the Empress Dowager Xia buried Zhiyang, so the Empress Dowager Xia did not bury Du Dong alone, saying, "Look at my son in the east and my husband in the west.
In the next hundred years, there will be thousands of cities next to it. "In the ninth year of the emperor's reign, some people accused Lao Ai of being an unofficial. They often have an affair with the empress dowager, and they have two children, both of whom have gone into hiding.
Ask the queen mother that "the king is king and the son is queen." So the king of Qin went down to the bureaucracy, and he got a real feeling, even the prime minister Lv Buwei.
In September, Lao Ai's three clans were killed, and the two sons born to the Queen Mother were moved to Yong. All the old Asherers have moved to Shu without their own homes.
The king wants to punish the Prime Minister, because he was the first to serve the maharaja, and the debater was the lobbyist. The king could not bear to bring the law to justice. In October of the tenth year of the Qin Dynasty, Lv Buwei was relieved of his post as prime minister.
Mao Jiaojiao, a Qi man, said that the King of Qin welcomed the Empress Dowager, returned to Xianyang and left Henan. At the end of the year, the princes and envoys confronted the guests on the road and asked Wen Xinhou.
The king of Qin was afraid of the bad weather, so he sent a letter to Wen Xinhou, saying, "What did you do for Qin? Qin Yu eats 100,000 households. Why did you kiss Qin? Known as Guanzhong.
He and his family moved to Shudu! "Lv Buwei was somewhat invasive, afraid of punishment, but died of alcoholism. Angered by the king of Qin, Lao Ai died, but they all went back to Lao Ai to shed people and moved to Shu.
6. Biography of Historical Records and Lv Buwei
Sima Qian (about 145~ about 89 BC) was a historian, writer and official of the National Library of the Western Han Dynasty.
Word length. Zuo Fengyi was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi).
Sima Tan. 10 years old, able to recite ancient Chinese, traveled around the country in his early years, inspected customs, interviewed ancient books and collected legends.
First time to see a doctor. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), his stepfather took the post of Taishiling, in charge of national books, classics, astronomical calendars and documents, and had a good view of national collections, which provided a lot of information for the study of history.
Later, because of Li Ling's defense, he was sentenced to prison and punished for corruption. After he was released from prison, Ren Zhongshu wrote a book named Taishi Gongshu, which was later called Shiji.
As the earliest general history of China, it provides systematic and complete information for future generations to study the history of more than 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which has important academic value and has a far-reaching impact on the history and literature of future generations.
7. A character in the story is a word, and a word comes from Historical Records and Lv Buwei's biography. I want to know.
At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a big businessman named Lv Buwei in the State of Qin. When he was doing business in Zhao, he helped King Zhuang of Qin (who was a proton guarantor in Zhao at that time) betrothed his concubine to his wife. After Zi Chu acceded to the throne, he was named Wen Xin Hou and lived in the Prime Minister's Office.
King Zhuang Xiang died of illness after only three years in office. His 13-year-old son Zheng (born to Zhao Ji) succeeded to the throne, the famous Qin Shihuang in history, who was honored as Guanzhong, and all administrative power was in his hands. It was very popular at that time to train scholars. The famous Four Childes of the Warring States have thousands of followers, and Lv Buwei also has three thousand followers. As his think tank, he came up with various ways to consolidate his regime.
These men and women have everything, and everyone has their own views and experiences; Write all this down. Together, it became a masterpiece of more than 200,000 words and was nominated as Lv Chunqiu.
Lv Buwei thinks this book is a classic of Qin's unification of the world. At that time, Lu announced a book in Xianyang, Qin Dou, saying that anyone who could add or subtract a word in the book would be rewarded with 1000 yuan (a catty of gold).
For this record, see Historical Records: Biography of Lv Buwei. Later people derived the idiom "in a word" from this story to describe the high value of an article, or to praise the excellent rhetoric and rare words used in an article.
For example, we read a famous scholar's new work, and he proposed a new teaching method, which can not only improve students' academic level and quality, but also increase teachers' own further study accordingly. For such a valuable article, it can be said that "a word is gold". In modern society, everything has become a commodity, and articles are not included, so we say that the high price of an article by a writer is equivalent to "a word is gold".
However, we usually use it to describe the value or rhetorical beauty of an article. Historical Records is a historical masterpiece written by Sima Qian, a historian of Han Dynasty, which records the historical events of China from the legendary Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Western Han Dynasty for thousands of years.
Historical Records is a famous work, which has been well preserved since the Western Han Dynasty, and has been passed down to this day, and it was not "discovered" there. Moreover, Historical Records is not the only historical book that records the ancient history of China. The ancient history of China was recorded in literary works such as Shangshu and Shijing before Shiji, as well as philosophers and myths in the Spring and Autumn Period, and many important historical events before Shiji were also recorded in historical books such as Chunqiu and Zuozhuan.
After Historical Records, historians compiled the history of various dynasties and preserved a large number of the history of various dynasties. There are also some folk records in unofficial history called "unofficial history". Therefore, it is not very accurate to say that "a lot of our history is obtained from the records of Historical Records, or through the guidance of Historical Records, the history of China is excavated and verified".