Huang Tingjian, the word Weng, is a native of Fenning, Hongzhou. He was a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and was honored as the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Huang Tingjian writes very hard. He studied under Zhou Yue, a calligrapher in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Later, he felt very tacky and wanted to get rid of it. He studied in Yan Zhenqing, Yang Ningshi and Li Jianzhong, dating back to these two kings. He advocated drawing lessons from the spirit of the two kings with a pen and opposed imitating the shape of the two kings. In addition, he studied under Zhang Xu, Huai Su, Gao Xian, Su Shunqin and others, and was influenced by the art of stone carving in Han Dynasty.
His representative works, such as Fu Bo's Ci, are vigorous and firm, big and small, left and right. Although it is a running script, it gives full play to the charm of the cursive script of Jin people, and the writing rules come from Yan Zhenqing. This is another example of melting the past into the present and changing the past with law. Huang Tingjian's cursive style in Zhang Xu originated from Zhang Xu and Huai Su, but the density of the knot and the frustration of using the pen are more impressive than Zhang Xu and Huai Su. It is obviously not an exaggeration for him to speak cursive.
Brief introduction of Huang tingjian
Huang Tingjian, whose real name is Lu Zhi, is a Taoist in the valley, and later named Fu Weng. Also known as Mr. Yu, Han nationality, from Fenning, Hongzhou. Poet, Ci writer, calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, and three ancestors with Du Fu and Chen. He lived in Toyotomi Hideyoshi for four years and became a scholar. Liye County Commandant, Professor imperial academy, Langzhong, Zuolang, Shuji Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, etc. In poetry, he and Su Shi are also called Su Huang; In terms of calligraphy, he, together with Su Shi, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang, were called the four great masters in the Song Dynasty. In terms of ci-writing, although some people once said that he was as famous as Qin Guan, his ci-writing achievements were far less than those of Qin Nan.
Everyone's life
Huang Tingjian is the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. Xiushui county, Jiangxi. 1045, 12 Born in June, he was a poet, calligrapher and lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was a scholar for four years. Liye County Commandant, Professor imperial academy, Langzhong, Zuolang, Shuji Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, etc. Zhe Li Zong is called an assistant in the school library and a reviewer of religious records. After that, I lived in the dormitory. In the early years of Shao, the new party claimed that it was more false to compile history, relegated Fucheng and settled in Ganzhou and other places. Hui Zongchu, he managed Yizhou pawn. Song Yingzong was a scholar in Pingping four years later, but when he was young, he was demoted to a false post as a school book assistant to record Zongshen. Later, when the New Party came to power, it was repeatedly demoted and died in Yizhou's relegated mansion 165438 on September 30, 2005.
biography
Early experience
Huang Tingjian, whose real name is Huang Tingjian, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou, Song Taizong on June 12th, five years.
When I was young, I was brilliant. You can recite it after reading it several times. His uncle Li often goes to his house and borrows books from him on the shelf. He knows everything. Li is strange. Think he is a talented person.
In the third year, at the age of seven, Song You wrote a poem about a shepherd boy: Riding an ox far across the front village and playing a flute on the bank diagonally opposite, how many rich and famous people are there in Chang 'an, and the organ failure is not as good as yours.
Song _ four years old, eight years old, wrote a poem to bid farewell: riding a whip to send you back to Yujie. If you ask Huang Tingjian in the old days, he or she has been on the earth for eight years.
Serve in the Book of Songs.
In four years, Huang Tingjian was admitted to Jinshi and became a county commandant in Ye County, Ruzhou. Ning Chu took an examination of four Beijing officials. He became a professor in imperial academy because the article in the exam was the best. Wen Yanbo, who stayed behind, thought he was talented, so he continued to teach. Su Shi once read his poems and thought his poems were great.
In the second year of Song Dynasty, in the fourth year of Jian 'an, he became Zuo Lang and joined the Jixian School. When finished, it will be promoted to the living room. Mother passed away. Huang Tingjian's temperament is filial. His mother was ill for a year. He looked at the color day and night, took off his clothes and died. He built a room beside the tomb to observe filial piety. He was so sad that he almost died. After the funeral, he became a secretary, was promoted, and was also an official who revised national history.
Liu Yu Jiang Han
At the beginning of Song Shaosheng, Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Xuanzhou and renamed Ezhou. Zhang Dun, Cai Bian and their henchmen thought that many untrue words in Zongshen's memoirs were framed, so that historians of the previous dynasties lived around the capital to ask questions, and extracted more than 1000 articles for declaration, saying that these were unconfirmed. Soon, after the school inspection and audit, everything was based on facts, leaving only 32 things. Huang Tingjian wrote in Records of Zongshen that it is useful to rule the river with iron claws, so he was questioned first. Huang Tingjian replied that Tingjian was an official in Beidu. He saw it with his own eyes. It was really like the children we were playing at that time. He answered all the questions truthfully and without scruple, and everyone who heard him praised his courage and courage. As a result, Huang Tingjian was demoted as a driver in Fucheng and moved to the state for resettlement. His attacker thought he would go to a good place and wrongly accused him of misinterpreting the law. Later, in order to avoid relatives, he moved to Rongzhou. Huang Tingjian seems to be all right. I don't mind being demoted without him. Sichuan scholar lifted up his eyes and looked at him, soft clothes approached. He never tires of giving lectures, and the articles he teaches are of considerable value.
Evening of 2008
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang Tingjian became the tax supervisor of Ezhou. He signed a book for Judge Ning and was called by the foreign minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He refused, asked for a county magistrate, and was appointed as the magistrate of Taiping Prefecture. After nine days in office, he was removed from office and was in charge of Yulong Temple. When Huang Tingjian was in Hebei, he had some differences with Tingzhi Zhao. When Tingzhi Zhao was in power, Chen Ju, the transfer judge, accepted his intention and presented a Record of Zongshen written by Huang Tingjian, accusing him of gloating. Huang Tingjian was removed again and sent to Yizhou for control.
Song Chongning was expelled from Yizhou for libel in two years.
In the fourth year of Chongning, Huang Tingjian was transferred to Yongzhou, disobeyed the proclamation and died in the relegated land of Yizhou. He is sixty years old.
In February of the third year of Daguan, two masters, Su and Jiang Pang, attended his funeral and were buried in his ancestral home. In the fourth year of Gengxu, Emperor Gaozong Zhongxing was awarded the Zhilong Tuge, and in the first year of Dexian, a memorial ceremony was held in Taichang Temple.
The story of Huang tingjian
With the yellow monk
Huang Tingjian is in Hengzhou. The place where he went the most and stayed the longest was Huaguang Temple.
Ren Zhong, abbot of Guangsi Temple, is a Uighur from Yuezhou. Yuan You of the Northern Song Dynasty came to Hengzhou. Because he lived in Huaguang Temple, he was called Huaguang Monk. Ren Zhong likes plum blossoms. Whenever plum blossoms are in full bloom in spring, he sits in the greenhouse all day, reciting and appreciating. Once I saw the plum shadow reflected from the window on a moonlit night. The shadows of the trees were swaying and beautiful, so I happily wrote it down and imitated it. Since then, his plum blossom painting skills have greatly improved, and the charm of plum blossom has been vividly displayed, becoming the originator of Mo Mei painting. Huang Tingjian marveled at Zhong Ren. He boasted that the plum blossoms he painted were as cold as dawn, walking among the hedges of isolated mountains, but they didn't smell as good as mine.
In Huaguang Temple, Ren Zhong took out the poems left by Qin Guan and Su Shi for Huang Tingjian to watch and painted plum blossoms for the distant mountains outside the smoke. Su and Qin Dou are both Huang Tingjian. He was Beijing's best friend, but they all died before him. Huang Tingjian met Qin Guan's son and son-in-law in Changsha. Down and out, they escorted the coffin in Qin Guanbei. When Huang Tingjian saw those two Y's,
History: Although Huang Tingjian was in a high position, he tried his best to serve his mother. Every night, he personally bathes his mother in the toilet and misses his son. This is our duty.
Against my uncle.
One day, Chang Li came to Huang Tingjian's house and saw Huang Tingjian studying at his desk, so he wanted to try his nephew's scholarship. When entering the study, Li Jing often looks for a mulberry tree in the yard, taking the relationship between mulberry, silkworm, cocoon, silk and brocade as the topic. He said:
Mulberry sericulture, cocoon formation, spinning and silk weaving.
Huang Tingjian was very happy when he saw his uncle coming to the exam again, and his thinking became agile. Inspired by the brush in his hand, he immediately answered the bottom line correctly:
Grass rabbit, rabbit hair, writing brush, pen for writing articles.
Li's nephew can make such difficult conjunctions at a very young age. Since then, Huang Tingjian has received more attention and care, carefully cultivated, and made him progress faster.
Collect the Sinian cornerstone of China.
In Nanjing Paleontological Museum-Cephalopod Ancient Animal Star Exhibition, a precious fossil that Huang Tingjian once collected was the treasure of the town exhibition. It was the cornerstone of the Sinian period in China 460 million years ago, and the most striking feature is that the original Huang Tingjian is still on the left. Length 19cm, width 1 1.4cm, height 2.5cm, and the surface is very smooth. Four poems are clearly engraved on the left: the bride stone on the south cliff, shooting thunderbolt. A spoonful of water moistens its roots, and you never know when bamboo will grow. It has the signature of the court sword and the seal at the bottom. This poem is an early work of Huang Tingjian. The fossil was probably obtained by Huang Tingjian in 1079, that is, when Professor imperial academy was dismissed and went to Taihe County, Jiangxi Province as a magistrate. This China Sinian cornerstone is not big, but because of the poem written by Huang Tingjian, it should be the first fossil specimen collected by human beings in the world.
Huang Tingjian, named Lu Zhi, was a Taoist priest in the valley, later named Fu Weng. Also known as Mr. Yu, Han nationality, from Fenning, Hongzhou. Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. He lived in Toyotomi Hideyoshi for four years and became a scholar. Liye County Commandant, Professor imperial academy, Langzhong, Zuolang, Shuji Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, etc. Like his predecessor, Huang Tingjian lashed out at Quincy style. Quincy poets pay attention to rhythm, duality and rhetoric. In order to get rid of the influence of poets in art, Ouyang Xiu and Mei tried to explore new ideas, practices, sentence patterns and prose from the beginning. After the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, the old and new parties struggled for peace for more than a hundred years, although many poets became more and more divorced from reality. At that time, a large number of books, the publication of books and the upsurge of feudal culture made them not satisfied with using ordinary allusions, but tried to seek novelty and difference. In this way, although they tried to learn from poets since Du Fu and Han Yu in poetry, they failed to inherit the realistic spirit of poets since Du Fu and Bai Juyi. They got rid of Quincy's formalism and embarked on a new formalism road. This is the Jiangxi Poetry School that gradually formed from the late Northern Song Dynasty. This school of poets is not all from Jiangxi, because Huang Tingjian has a great influence among this school of poets, so he has this name. A poem quoted Huang Tingjian as saying: Pay attention to other people's plans and end future generations. He also said: the article is the most taboo to follow others. It can be seen that he is ambitious in literary creation. However, his social contacts are far narrower than those of Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Su Shi. Long-term study and life and creative tendency divorced from reality make him choose only one creative way to win in book knowledge and writing skills. He said that if poetry wins, it comes from learning. He also said: Lao Du wrote poems, retired and wrote carefully; After Gai's descendants read less, Hu Du made this remark. What can be written in ancient times can really cultivate everything, although ancient words are put into calligraphy, just like a magic pill, which can turn stone into gold. You can see his tendency. So, how to turn the old saying into gold? According to previous poems, it is described by changes, trying to bring forth the old and bring forth the new. He called this practice thoroughly remould oneself, there is something new in the essence, something new in the old, and something bad in the magic. For example, Wang described Hunu's beard as a bamboo on a slope. Huang Tingjian's poem: You must be like a bamboo on a slope. Oh, this poem is like a breeze rising from an empty valley. The further description of the inaudible beard of the king has a new meaning with the breeze in the empty valley. For example, according to Juxingtang Xue, it is almost vulgar for later generations to describe beauty by tilting cities and villages. Huang Tingjian's Tiaoxi fishing poems: public poems are as beautiful as before marriage. The meaning is deeper, and it is in line with the elegance of these literati. These methods of using books and materials actually sum up the experience of poets since Du Fu and Han Yu. He is different from the imitation and plagiarism of ordinary low-energy literati in that he avoids being too familiar with the choice of materials and likes to find some obscure allusions and uncommon literals in miscellaneous books such as Buddhist scriptures, quotations and novels. Try to make amazing changes in the use of materials to avoid being eaten alive. In order to be different from Quincy poets, he deliberately made awkward sentences, used dangerous rhymes, used blunt language, and even abandoned the poet's emphasis on harmonious rhythm and bright colors. A poem like the following can better express his character.
In four words, the son may match Su Shi's granddaughter A Xun. The implication is whether his poems can be compared with Su Shi, which is exactly what Jiangxi poets later said: be aggressive, be aggressive, and show their friendship with humor and ridicule. This poem, from the layout of words, sentences and even meanings, has become simple and safe. However, Cao Zhi's poems to Ding Yi, Shen Yue's poems to Fan Li and Du Fu, and Huang Tingjian's poems to Li Bai, although clear pronunciation and mellow voice, have strange meanings, still fail to effectively express his true feelings. Of course, Huang Tingjian, as a master of poetry, all his poems are not so blunt. When he was inspired by the truth and got rid of the habit of deliberate curiosity to a certain extent, he was still able to write some fresh and fluent poems, such as the following examples. Throw thousands of dead hairs on your temples and you will be born in Qutang. Jiangnan smiled and stood in front of Yueyang Tower and walked towards Junshan. The wind and rain in Mitsue leaned against the railing, tying the twelve buns of the ladies to the ladies. Unfortunately, I can't leave the lake and only look at Junshan in the shady mountains.
Previously on Tiaoxi Fishing, when you are crazy, you. You are busy with things at home, and everything depends on yat sen villa. The sky in front of the mountain is high and the clouds are light, and the river is clear. Zhu Xian is a beauty, and her eyes are full of wine. Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, and I made an alliance with Bai Ou.
Answer Hong Ju's father's book on the Song Dynasty, and each capital is called Su Huang. Su Shi's poems are magnificent, such as the Yangtze River, which is unique. Huang's poems are as rigorous as a close call, rising from the ground and daunting, creating different artistic realms. However, Huang Tingjian's achievements in Buddhism can't be compared with Su Shi's, because although his poems can get rid of stereotypes and form a novel, thin and hard style, they still can't cover up the emptiness of his life and his tendency to be divorced from reality. Song Dynasty became a villain because of writers Ouyang Xiu, Mei, etc. Facing the reality directly and matching their political struggles with their poems reflect the wishes of the people to some extent. Regarding poetry, Huang Tingjian said: Poet, people's temperament is not strong enough to remonstrate in court. They complained that they were angry at what their neighbors had done. He also said that this is a kind of slander and infringement, a way of leadership, a way of accepting criticism, and a very easy way to get angry. Everyone thinks that poetry is a disaster and has lost its purpose. This is not a mistake of poetry. Obviously, this cancels the fighting role of poetry. The result must be divorced from reality, one-sided pursuit of artistic skills and deviation from the direction of poetry innovation movement.