Xia dynasty: about 2029 BC-about 1559 BC, * * * year: 47 1.
Shang dynasty: about 1559 BC-about 1046 BC, * *.
Zhou dynasty: about 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and * * * counted as 867 years.
Qin dynasty: 2265438 BC+0-206 BC. Before 22 1 B.C., Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six countries, and was named emperor at the beginning. * * * Year: 16.
Western Chu: From 206 BC to 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of western Chu, counted for 5 years.
Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, * * * year: 2 10 year.
New Dynasty: From the twelfth month of the eighth year to October 6th of the twenty-third year, Wang Mang, the new emperor, was built, which was counted as 16.
Xuanhan: In 23-25 AD, Liu Xuan, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, changed his name to * * * 3 years.
Eastern Han Dynasty: from 25 to 220 AD, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, counted as 196.
The Three Kingdoms: In 220-280 AD, Wei, Shu and Wu stood on their feet, accounting for 6 1 year.
Jin Dynasty: A.D. 265-420, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420), * * * meter: 156.
Southern and Northern Dynasties: A.D. 420-589, 170.
Sui Dynasty: 58 1- 6 18, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, year * * *.
Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, 290.
Five Dynasties: 907-960 AD, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty, Later Zhou Dynasty, * * *.
Ten countries: ad 89 1-979, year * * *: 89.
Song dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into northern song dynasty (960- 1 127) and southern song dynasty (11279), * * is 320.
Yuan Dynasty: A.D. 127 1-1368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, year * *.
Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, year * * *: 277.
Qing Dynasty: A.D. 1644- 19 12, Aixinjue Nurhachi, the Qing Taizu, * * * year: 268.
Extended data
In the long history of China, except for the times when a hundred schools of thought contend, the historical reputation of the Tang Dynasty is the best, which is related to the rationality of the "reputation distribution" of that dynasty. Even the royal family respected religious masters, famous poets and calligraphers, which had a very high reputation at that time, so the Tang Dynasty also had a very high reputation in history.
In contrast, the Han dynasty was too martial, and its social reputation was mainly concentrated on the generals. Although it is also very exciting, it is easy to die in time compared with military and culture. Therefore, the overall honor of the Tang Dynasty is higher than that of the Han Dynasty.
The most interesting thing is the Song Dynasty, which once entrusted a large part of the country's administrative responsibilities to a generation of cultural masters, such as Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi and Sima Guang. And rarely superimposed top-level administrative word of mouth and top-level cultural word of mouth. The two men have different political views and have been demoted successively, but they are both gentlemen from any angle.
Even if it is opposed, it is also a dispute between gentlemen. Therefore, they also keep their time and space in an elegant reputation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ideological absolutism and cultural terrorism were practiced, that is, the "literary prison", and the reputation of a gentleman was brutally deprived, replaced by the "name of the times" of cultural mediocrity, cultural slaves and cultural hawks.
The most famous, all bet on the court royal family and bureaucrats. Even the more respectable intellectuals must be linked to the bureaucratic system in order to be recognized. But strictly speaking, this is no longer a simple cultural reputation and a gentleman's reputation. It is this centuries-long ethos that has caused the overall decline of Chinese civilization.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties