Zhu Da 1
Zhu Da (about 1626—— about 1705), with the name of snow, was followed by Shan, Dao Lang, Geshan Donkey, Lang Yue, Ansi, Chuange, Male Family, Donkey Family and Bashan People. In his later years, calligraphy and painting were equated with eight mountains.
2. Shi Tao
Shi Tao (1642- 1707), a famous painter in the early Qing Dynasty, was born in Quanzhou, Guangxi. He had many nicknames, such as Dadizi, Qing Xiang, Momordica Charantia, and the blind venerable. His dharma names included Yuanji and Yuanji. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, under the impetus of the fate of national subjugation and extinction, he went from Guilin to Quanzhou, where he was beheaded as a monk and renamed Shi Tao in Xiangshan Temple.
After traveling for half a century and enjoying the famous mountains and rivers, he mainly painted mountains and rivers, and his brushwork was arbitrary, bizarre and ancient, but delicate and appropriate, which made him a famous landscape painter in the early Qing Dynasty.
3. Hong Ren
Hong Ren (16 10- 1664) was a painter and poet in the early Qing dynasty. The common surname is Jiang, the famous Tao, the boat, the word Liu Qi, and the name Ou Meng, who is from Shexian (now Anhui). After shaving, the word "no wisdom, no persistence" is called Jianjiang and the other is called "Mei Hua Lao Na".
4. Kun can
Kun Can (1612-1673), a native of Wuling (now Changde, Hunan Province), was nicknamed Liu, also known as Bai Bald, Shi Dao, Dian Dao and Residual Dao. He became a monk at the age of twenty and lived in Youlou Temple, the ancestor of Jinling Niu. He is good at painting landscapes, first learning Xie, then learning Dong Qichang, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Shi Tao, it is called "Two Stones", and Zhang Geng's "China Dynasty Painting Collection" calls its landscape "abstruse, deep and fascinating.
Extended data:
All four were descendants of the Ming Dynasty and did not cooperate with the rulers of the Qing Dynasty politically. They are all good at landscape painting, but they have their own styles. Their painting style had a great influence on the later "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" until modern painters such as Wu Changgu and Qi Baishi.
Representative works:
Zhu Da 1
Paintings handed down from ancient times include peacock bamboo stone figure, solitary bird figure, sleeping duck figure, cat stone mixed flower figure, lotus pond bird figure, river flower figure, fish duck figure, lotus fish music figure and so on.
2. Shi Tao
Paintings handed down from ancient times include Book of Poetry, Huang Shanren Victory, Huaiyang Qiu Jie, Huiquan Night Plate, Scenery Clear, Drizzle Loose, Plum Bamboo Clear, Mo Hetu, Banana, Chrysanthemum and Bamboo Stone Paintings.
3. Hong Ren
His paintings include Picture Album of Huangshan Mountain, Zhou Shi Collection Map, Sandie Spring Map, Spring Day Map and so on. Calligraphy, living in Mifei, is elegant and healthy, including the inscription on Yungu Qigong Tower.
4. Kun can
The picture of the secluded place in the western hills is concise and extremely quiet with a pen. Other works include Maoshan Knot, Autumn Mountain Mangrove, Blue Sky, Layered Stone Gull, Qiu Shu Maolin Atlas, Ink and Wash Landscape, etc.
Baidu encyclopedia-four monks in painting