1. Who can provide 30 junior high school classical Chinese essays
Junior high school classical Chinese reading training (4) Zhu Lingkang, Cao Yilan, Gu Wei, Lu Jinhua, Xu Dongmei 31.. Wang Xizhi’s wit Wang Youjun lost ten years At that time, the general loved him so much that he always slept in his tent.
The general went out first, but the right army had not yet risen. A moment later, Qian Feng came in, and everyone was discussing the matter. They all forgot that the right army was in the tent, so they said they were going against the plan. You Junjue, after hearing what was said, knew that there was no rationale for it, so he vomited and soiled his head and face, pretending to be asleep.
Halfway through Dun's discussion, Fang Yi's right army has not yet risen. Xiang Yu was shocked and said: "We have to get rid of it!" When he opened the account, he saw spitting everywhere. He believed that he was sleeping soundly, so he got it all. . He was called wise at that time.
(Selected from "Shishuo Xinyu·Jiaojue") [Note] 1 screen bǐng: Order the person to retreat. 2 inverse: betrayal, rebellion.
[Cultural common sense] Youjun. The ancients' titles include direct name, title, title, posthumous title, Zhai name, place of origin, official name, etc.
The "Wang Youjun" mentioned above is called by his official name. Because Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was promoted to general of the Youjun Army, it was called Wang Youjun.
Another example: Wang Wei once served as Minister Youcheng, and was known as Wang Youcheng in the world; Du Fu once served as Zuo Shiyi, so he was called Du Shiyi; Ministry of Industry. [Thinking and practice] 1. Explanation: 1 Constant ___________ 2 A moment _ 3 Sleep ___________ 4 Side _ 5 Letter _ 6 Familiar _ 7 Complete _ 2. Translation: It is to pick and vomit to dirty the head, face and bedding to pretend to be asleep _______________________________________________ 3 .Choose: "Year minus ten years" has the following understandings. Which one is correct? _________ 1 About ten years old 2 More than ten years old 3 Less than ten years old 4 Ten years old 32. Everything has its own shortcomings and lengths Gan Wu envoys to Qi and cross the river.
The boatman said: "There is a river between my ears. You can't cross it by yourself. Can you say it as a king?" Gan Wu said: "Otherwise, you don't know! Everything has its shortcomings and longs. I sincerely wish to be honest and honest. But the master does not use soldiers; Qi Ji and Huan Gou can reach thousands of miles, and they are placed in palaces to hunt rats, which was not as good as small raccoons; doing it will make a profit and become famous all over the world. Craftsmen can use wood to control wood, but it is not as good as a catenary and axe. Now I am holding the stick and following the current, I am not as good as you; as the king of thousands of chariots and the master of ten thousand chariots, I am not as good as Wu."
(Selected from Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan") [Commentary] 1 Qiji 騄駬: the names of four kinds of horses. 2 raccoon dog: cat.
3. Wood treatment: splitting and cutting wood. 4 pounds: axe.
The horizontal blade is called "jin", and the vertical blade is called "axe". [Inspiration and reference] Leverage strengths and avoid weaknesses.
Gan Wu said above that "Everything has its own shortcomings and strengths", which is a dialectical point of view that illustrates the need to maximize strengths and avoid weaknesses in the selection of talents. The philosophy of "Everything has its own shortcomings and strengths" has a certain enlightenment effect on knowing people, judging things, and even choosing one's own development direction.
[Thinking and Practice] 1. Explanation: 1 jiàn__________2 wish_______________ 3 things_______ 4 Lord_______________ 5 Shi_______________ 6 Ganjiang___________ 7 Multiply (shèng)___________ 2. Translation: 1 You can’t Self-crossing can be said to be a king ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 Setting up a palace to hunt rats is not as good as a small raccoon ____________________________________________________________________________ 33. Zhang Yi retaliated against Chu Prime Minister Zhang Yi for learning and lobbying ① the princes. I tasted drinking from the prime minister of Chu, but the prime minister of Chu lost his jade.
A subordinate of Zhang Yi said, "If Yi is poor and has no skills, he will definitely steal the prime minister's jade."
"The policeman held Zhang Yi and plundered hundreds of people. He refused to accept it and released him.
His wife said: "Hee! Ziwu studied and lobbied, how could he be so humiliated? . Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Do you think my tongue is still there?" His wife laughed and said, "The tongue is there." "
Yi said: "That's enough. "...Zhang Yi, who was prime minister of Qin, wrote a letter to the prime minister of Chu, saying: "From the beginning, I followed Ruo to drink, and I did not steal the jade, but Ruo whipped me.
If you protect your country well, I will steal the city! " (Selected from Sima Qian's "Historical Records·Biography of Zhang Yi") [Note] 1 Shuì: persuade, convince. 2 Just: soon.
3 Robbery: steal, steal things. 4 Whip: use a bamboo board , Jingtiaoda.
[Classical Chinese knowledge] "Xiang" is a polysemous word.
First, it means "each other", "each other". To indicate that the action refers to one side, it is not related to each other, and it has a referential color.
"It's a little bit closer, so as not to know each other." "("Donkey of Guizhou") 3. The interpretation is "look carefully and examine." ”
“Bole teaches those he hates to look at a thousand-mile horse, and teaches those he loves to look at a horse that rides a thousand miles away. "
("Han Feizi·Shuo Linxia") Fourth, it is interpreted as "appearance" and "appearance". "Length and shortness, small and big, good and evil shapes are not good or bad" ("Xunzi·Feixiang" 》) 5. The interpretation is "auxiliary", "help", and "Sasuke".
The "phase" in "Zhang Yi Xiang Qin" above is interpreted as "Sasuke". 6. The interpretation is "Sasuke". "The highest official who assists the monarch in managing state affairs" was later called "prime minister", "minister", and "prime minister".
In the above text, "I must steal the king's jade" and "Try to follow the prime minister of Chu." The "xiang" in "drink" means "prime minister". [Thinking and Practice] 1. Explanation: 1 die_______________ 2 meaning_______________ 3 insist_______________ 4 plunder_______________ 5 not_______________ 6 if_______________ 7 and ______________ 8 Gu _______________ 2. Translation: 1 I am poor and have no way to do it _______________________________________________________________ 2 How humiliating I am _______________________________________________________________ 34. When Liu Po ??broke the urn, there was a cart-loaded urn blocked in the narrow road.
The weather is cold, the ice and snow are slippery, and it is impossible to advance or retreat. The sun is setting, and there are thousands of people traveling together, including thousands of bells and bells.
If there is a visitor, Liu Po ??will raise his whip. When he arrived, he asked, "How much is the urn in the cart worth?" The answer was: "Seven to eight thousand." "Po then opened the bag, took the urn ②, and paid it immediately.
He ordered the boy servant to board the carriage, cut off its knots ③, and pushed the urn under the cliff. After a moment, the carriage was able to enter easily, and the crowd moved forward with a noise. .
(Excerpted from Li Zhao's "Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty") [Note] 1 Duo: big bell. 2缣jiān: fine silk. 3. network [cultural knowledge]. In the history of currency in my country, the Tang Dynasty can be called a "money and silk period".
During this period, silk also "functioned as a means of circulation" and became "money." Commodity", which circulated at the same time as copper coins. This situation was called "money" in the Tang Dynasty. 2. I want 30 extracurricular classical Chinese essays for the first grade of junior high school (short)
I have written all the classical Chinese essays that must be memorized for the first grade of junior high school. It’s detailed enough. It took me a long time. These five are the most important
1. The childlike interest is restored
I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and notice the details clearly. I would carefully examine the texture of small things, so I always had an interest in things.
In the summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. When I look up at them, my neck is very strong. He also left the mosquitoes under the plain tent and slowly sprayed the smoke, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.
I would often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds where grasses are cluttered, so that they are flush with the platform. I would look closely and see that the grasses were the forest, the insects and ants were the beasts, and the earth and gravel were the protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave one is a gully. The mind wanders in it, enjoying itself.
One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. I was very excited when I suddenly saw a huge thing, uprooting the mountain and knocking down the trees. It was covered with a mangy toad. It spit out its tongue and all the two insects were eaten. swallow. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. God is determined, catch the shrimps and toads, whip them dozens of times, and drive them away from the other courtyard.
2. Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius
Confucius said: "Learn and practice it from time to time, isn't it also said? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar? People don't know and are not happy. Aren't you a gentleman? "
Zengzi said: "I have to examine myself three times: whether I am unfaithful to others, whether I am disloyal to my friends, whether I trust my friends, whether I am not familiar with others."
Confucius said: "Those who review the old and learn new things can become a teacher."
Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without learning is peril."
Confucius said : "You know what you know! What you know is knowing, and what you don't know is not knowing. That's knowing."
Confucius said: "When you see the virtuous, you should think about it. When you see the virtuous, you should introspect yourself."
Zengzi said: "When three people walk together, they must have my teacher; choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones."
Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy but the road is long. If benevolence considers one's responsibilities, it is not as important as death, nor is it far away."
Confucius said: "When the years are cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither."
< p> 3. Two new sayings about the world(1) Taifu Xie gathered in Hanxue to talk about the meaning of literature with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the father said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt to make the difference in the air." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up in the wind." The father laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
(2) Chen Taiqiu and his friends were scheduled to go on a scheduled trip. When they missed the scheduled date, Taiqiu left. Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your Majesty here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have already left." The friend then said angrily, "You are not a human being! You will go as expected and leave by agreement." Yuan Fang said. : "If you and your family are expected to meet at noon, if you don't arrive at noon, it is untrustworthy; if you scold your father at your son, it is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him away. Yuan Fang started, regardless of it.
4. Mulan Poetry
Chirp after chirp, Mulan is weaving at home, and the sound of the machine is not heard, but the woman sighs. Ask the girl what she is thinking about, ask her what she is remembering, she will think nothing, and she will remember nothing. I saw the military post last night and the Khan ordered more troops. There are twelve volumes of military books, each of which has my name. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my grandfather.
You can buy horses in the east market, saddled raccoon dogs in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and went to the Yellow River in the evening. I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I hear the sound of the Yellow River water splashing. But I left the Yellow River and stayed at the top of the Black Mountain at dusk. I don’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling her, but I hear Hu Qiming tweeting from Yanshan Mountain.
Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, you can fly through mountains and mountains. The new energy passes through the metal analysis, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men. The Khan asked what he wanted, but Mulan didn't need Shangshu Lang. I am willing to travel thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown.
When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general. When my sister heard that my sister was coming, she took care of her makeup. When the younger brother heard that his elder sister was coming, he sharpened his knife and pointed it at the pigs and sheep. Open the door of my east pavilion and sit on my bed in the west pavilion. Take off my war robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is undressed, the mirror is decorated with yellow decals. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened. We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl!
The male rabbit’s feet are twitchy, and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurred. Two rabbits walking next to each other can tell whether I am male or female.
5. Ventriloquism
There are people in Beijing who are good at ventriloquism. For a large banquet with guests, an eight-foot barrier is placed in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot. All the guests sit together. After a while, I heard the sound of a stroke of feet in the barrier, and everyone sat in silence, with no one daring to make a scene.
I heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley, and there was a woman who was startled and couldn't stretch her legs, and her husband was gibbering. Then the child woke up and cried loudly. My husband also woke up. The woman strokes the baby's breast, and the baby cries, and the woman pats it and whines. Another eldest child woke up, and the vomiting didn't stop. At this time, the sounds of the woman slapping the baby, whimpering, the baby crying with nipple in his mouth, the older child just waking up, and her husband yelling loud at the older child, were all given out simultaneously, truly wonderful.
All the guests stretched out their necks, glanced sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful.
Not long after, the husband started making noises, and the woman patted her son gradually stopped. There is a faint smell of rats making ropes, the basin is tilted, and the woman is coughing in her dream. The guests feel less relaxed and sit slightly upright.
Suddenly someone shouted: "Fire is coming!" The husband shouted, and the woman also shouted. The two children cried together. Hundreds of thousands of people shouted loudly, hundreds of thousands of children cried, and hundreds of thousands of dogs barked. In the middle are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling wind, and the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people shouting for help; the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people asking for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water. Everything you need is there. Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name one of them. So the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and stretched out their arms, almost wanting to leave first.
Suddenly he touched his ruler, and the whole group made a sound. Take off the screen and look at it, it's just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one foot.
3. Complete Collection of Classical Chinese for Junior High School
Classical Chinese for Junior High School
Volume 1 for Grade 7: Childlike Interest (Shen Fu) Ten Analects of Confucius "The Analects of Confucius" Shanshi (Pu Songling) Yongxue "Shishuoxinyu" "Two Principles" Chen Taiqiu and Youqi "Two Principles of Shishuoxinyu" "Zhizi Suspicious Neighbors" "Four Fables" A blessing in disguise "Four Fables"
The second volume of the seventh grade: The poem of Shang Zhongyong (Wang Anshi) Mulan " "Collection of Yuefu Poems" Sun Quan's Encourage to Learn "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Oral Skills (Lin Sihuan) Kua Fu Zhuri "Two Short Essays" Two Children's Debate "Two Short Essays" Wolf Three Pieces (Pu Songling)
Volume 1 of Eighth Grade : Peach Blossom Spring (Tao Yuanming) Inscription on a humble house "Two Essays" About Ai Lian "Two Essays" He Zhouji (Wei Xuezhen) Journey to the Great Road "Book of Rites·Liyun" Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) Thank you Zhongshu Shu (Tao Hongjing) )Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple (Su Shi)Tide watching (Zhou Mi)Watching the snow in the lake pavilion (Zhang Dai)
Eighth grade second volume: Book with Zhu Yuansi (Wu Jun)The biography of Mr. Wuliu (Tao Yuanming)Ma Said (Han Yu) Preface to the Sending of Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) (Song Lian) The Story of Xiaoshitan (Liu Zongyuan) The Story of Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan) The Story of Drunkard Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu) The Travels of Manjing (Yuan Hongdao)
Ninth Grade Volume 1 : The Chen She family (Sima Qian) Tang Ju fulfilled his mission (Liu Xiang) Longzhong Dui (Chen Shou) served as a teacher (Zhuge Liang)
Ninth Grade Volume 2: Gongshu "Mozi" gets more help from the right, but few help from the unjust "Mencius" was born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness "Mencius" I have everything I want "Mencius" Huizi Xiangliang "Zhuangzi" Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled in Haoliang "Zhuangzi" Cao GUI's debate "Zuo Zhuan" Zou Ji satirized the king of Qi for accepting advice " "Warring States Policy" "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" "Liezi" 4. Jiangsu Education Edition Junior High School Classical Chinese Tongjiazi
The original meaning of Tongjiazi is from the original example sentence 1. Qiangtong "Zhang" Jianzhuang Xiang Weizhiqiang "Children's Qu" 2. Say "Joy" means pleasure and happiness. "Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius" 3. Lesbians are "ru", what do you teach women to know "Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius" 4. Know of "wisdom" I don't know how to be smart if I don't know it ("The Analects of Confucius") The Analects of Confucius "Ten Principles" 5. See the "appearance", turn around the road and suddenly see "Xijiang Moon" 6. The same as "no", nothing is nothing "Mountain City" 7. Cut the same as "cai", just cut like stars " "Mountain City" 8. Unable to understand "no" whether he respects the emperor or not "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi" 9. "Pan" is used to lead and lead Zhongyong to pay a visit to the people in Yi "Shang Zhongyong" 10. "Cai Tong" "Talent" Talent is better than talent and people are far away "Shang Zhongyong" 11. Tie Tong "paste, paste, stick to the mirror and post Hua Huang" "Mulan Poetry" 12. Huotong "Partners" Partners are all frightened and busy "Mulan Poetry" 13. "Ye", why do you want me to become a doctor in the classics? "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" 14. "Zhi", which one is wiser? "Two Children Debate the Sun" 15. "Shu" for "Tong" Who is Ruduo Zhihu "Two Children Debate" 16. Tutong "road" Daoqing is now in charge of Tu "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" 17. Stopping "only" only the bones are left "Wolf" 18. Sitting through "Seat" The seats are full and silent "Float Skill" 19. To pass the "invitation", the invitation must be returned home "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" 20. To pass the word "Ju" Ask in detail what happened, and give a specific answer "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" 21. To pass the "Peach Blossom Spring" "Bend" and bend his right arm to support the boat "Nuclear Boat" 22. Just after he passed "Father", the man was known as Yushan Wang Yi Shuyuan just carved "Nuclear Boat" 23. The scale is the same as "horizontal" and "vertical" opposite to the left hand leaning on a scale "He Zhou Ji" 24. Jian Tong "select" and select those who cover the peach core and narrow it. "He Zhou Ji" 25. They have the same "you" and the body is about eight minutes long from head to tail. "He Zhou Ji" 26 .And Tong "ju" refers to the recommendation, selection and selection of talents and abilities "The Journey of the Great Road" 27. Jintong "Widower" An old and wifeless person is jealous, widowed, lonely and alone "The Journey of the Great Dao" 28. Zengtong "The Journey of the Great Dao" "Layer", Zeng Yun's "Looking at the Mountains" by Zeng Yun 29. The "missing" gap, the gap, the interruption, the gap "Three Gorges" 30. "Three Gorges" 30. "Three Gorges", the sound of birds chirping and the chirping of cicadas are endless, "Sishu with Zhu Yuan" 31. Anti-tong "return" means to return, go back to peek at the valley and forget to turn back. "Sishu with Zhu Yuan" 32. Shitong "feed" Those who feed a horse do not know it can eat thousands of miles "Ma Shuo" 33. Jian-tong "appear" to reveal, express Talent and beauty cannot be seen from the outside. "Ma Shuo" 34. Talents are connected to "talent". Talent cannot be used to the fullest. "Ma Shuo" 35. Is evil connected to "ye"?
In fact, there is no horse evil. "Ma Shuo" 36. The branches are connected to the "limbs" and the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" 37. Being "draped" and all the students in the same dormitory are covered with embroidery "Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" "Preface" 38. Shitong "feed" means to give food to the owner and then eat it every day. "Preface to sending horses to Dongyang" 39. Totong "ju" means all and everything is useless and Jixing "Yueyang Tower" 40. Gentong "instruction" means to charge, entrust It belongs to "Yueyang Tower" written by me. 41. "Tower" on the high mountain island "Guan Canghai". The meaning of the word "Tongjia" is from the original example sentence. 42. "Shame" is the same as "Gourmet". Delicious food on a jade plate is worth ten thousand dollars. "Traveling is Difficult" 43. "Value" The price of a jade plate is worth ten thousand yuan "Traveling is Difficult" 44. "Traveling is Difficult" Excerpted from "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower, Xuanzhou" 45. Death The same as "Wu", Wu is most happy when his son died "Qing Ping Le - Village Residence" 46. Suitong "Relegation" Yuan Tiaofa Lu Zuo Shi garrison Yuyang Nine Hundred People "Chen She Family" 47. Chantong "Advocate" Advocate for The world sings "Chen She Family" 48. To understand "has" already solidified the strange thing "Chen She Family" 49. To be "covered" by "Chen She Family", to penetrate the general's body and to be strong and sharp "Chen She Family" 50. To refer to the same "purpose" "The person who divines the intention knows what it means. "Chen She Family" 51. Talking about "Yue", I am glad that the King of Qin did not say "Tang Sui has fulfilled his mission" 52. Talking about "椤"? If the king is disobedient to the few, he will underestimate the few and "Tang" "Tang Sui lives up to his mission" 53. "Tang Sui lives up to his mission" by miscommunication "cuo" and puts it in a wrong way "Tang Sui lives up to his mission" 54. "Cang" the green warehouse eagle hits the ground "Tang Sui lives up to his mission" 55. "Extension of information" "Extend the great righteousness to the world "Longzhong Dui" 56. "Yi" has been passed since Dong Zhuo has come "Longzhong Dui" 57. Jian Tong "Select" The selection is based on the late emperor Jian Ba ??"Chu Shi Biao" 58. Que Tong "Lack", shortcomings and shortcomings will definitely make up for the gaps "Chu Shi Biao" 59. Talk about "joy", be happy and not talk about "Gongshu" 60. "Reject" to pass through, resist Zimozi's "Gongshu" 61. Tong "yu" resisted Zi Mozi's defense and had more than enough "Gongshu" 62. Tong "yi" subdued Gongshu Panzhi "Gongshu" 63. Pan Tong "rebellion" betrayed relatives Pan Zhi "Two Chapters of Mencius" 64. Zeng Tong " "Increase" Growth has benefited what it could not do "Two Chapters of Mencius" 65. Hengtong "Horizontal" Congestion is trapped in the heart, and balance is due to considerations "Two Chapters of Mencius" 66. Futong "Bi" Assists the homeless family Fu Shi "Two Chapters of Mencius" Chapter" 67. To open up "avoidance" to avoid the old problems and not to avoid them. "Fish, I want it" 68. To understand "discrimination", to distinguish Wan Zhong, you will accept it without arguing about etiquette and righteousness. "Fish, I want it" 69 .To be able to communicate with "virtue" and to communicate with "欤" Are you grateful that the poor people you know have found me and "Fish What I Want" 70. The village is connected to "Xiang" In the past, the hometown died for the body and did not receive "Fish What I Want" 71 .Bian Tong "Bi", universal, universal Xiao Hui Wei "Cao GUI Debate" 72. You Tong "you" and Zou Ji repaired more than eight feet "Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice" 73. Which one is "familiar"? Look at it carefully, since I think it is not as good as "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to accept the advice" 74. Fantong "returns" and goes back and forth to turn back Yan "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" 75. Huitong "wisdom" is smart and you will not benefit "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" 76. Death Tong "None" There is no wisdom in Hequ The old man dies in response to "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" 77. Cuotong "Cuo" is placed in Cuodong Shuodong's "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains". 5. 50 ancient texts must be memorized in junior high schools
1. Quotations from Confucius Confucius said: "Isn't it just right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? People don't know and are not surprised. "Isn't that a gentleman?" ("Xue Er") Zeng Zi said: "I have to examine myself three times: Have I been unfaithful in my dealings with others? Is it unfaithful to me?" ("Xue Er") Zi Said: "Those who review the old and learn the new can become a teacher."
("Wei Zheng") Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril." ("Wei Zheng") ") Confucius said: "You know what you know! Knowing it means knowing it, not knowing it means not knowing it, this is knowing."
("Wei Zheng") Confucius said: "When you see a good person, you think about it, but when you see it, you don't know it. A wise man must reflect on himself." ("Li Ren") Confucius said: "When three people are walking together, they must have me as their teacher."
Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. "("Shu Er") Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance, as the responsibilities are heavy and the road ahead is long.
Isn’t it important to consider benevolence as one’s own responsibility? Isn't it just a matter of time before death? " ("Taibo") Confucius said: "When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. "("Zihan") Zigong asked: "Is there anyone who can say something that can be carried out throughout his life? Confucius said: "How can I forgive you?" Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. "
("Wei Linggong") 2. Fish is what I want; fish is what I want; bear's paws are also what I want. You can't have both, give up fish and take bear's paws
Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want. The two cannot be achieved, and life is what I want.
Life is what I want. What I want, what I want is more than the living, so I will not get it (wéi) Gou (gǒu); death is also what I hate (wù), and what I hate (wù) is more than the dead, so I will not avoid it if I suffer from it ( bì) If there is nothing more that people want to do than live, then why not use it if they can live? If there is nothing more that people can hate (wù) than the dead, then why not do anything that can avoid (bì) the patient? )? Because of this, you can avoid (bì) troubles and do nothing (wéi). Therefore, what you want is more than what you want to do. wù) More than the dead. It is not only the sage who has this mind, but the sage has it.
A basket of food (shi) and a bean soup (gēng). , if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and those who practice Tao will not accept it; if you give it, you will be disdainful.
Wan Zhong is accepted without arguing about etiquette and justice. How can Wan Zhong be of any use to me? For the beauty of my palace and the support of my wife and concubines, the poor people I know will get (dé) and my hometown (xiàng). ) is not accepted after death, now it is (wèi) that the beauty of the palace is (wéi); Township (xiàng) is not received after death, now it is for wives and concubines (qiè) to be worshiped by (wéi); countryside (xiàng) To die for the sake of the body and not accept it is to do it for the poor people I know now. Is it impossible to do this? This is called losing one's original intention. 3. Born out of advantages and disadvantages. He died in peace, Shun was raised among the quǎn acres, Fu Yue was raised among the board buildings, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised among the officials. ) is lifted up in the sea, and Baili Xi is lifted up in the market.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to give a great responsibility to a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body before walking (fú). ) messes with what he does, so he is tempted to endure what he cannot.
He is trapped in the mind and is worried about it, and then he acts in the color. Metaphor. If you enter, you will be helpless (bì), and if you leave, you will be invincible, and the country will be destroyed.
Then I learned that I was born in trouble and died in peace and happiness. .
When the general went to war, Cao GUI came to see him. "GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable (bǐ) and fail to make long-term plans. "
Nai came in and asked: "Why fight? "The duke said: "If you want to provide food and clothing, if you dare to focus on it, you must divide it among people. "
He said: "Xiaohui has not spread all over (some versions say "all over") (biàn), and the people cannot follow it. "The duke said: "I dare not sacrifice jade and silk (bó), but I must believe in it. "
He said: "If your faith is not perfect, you will be blessed by the gods. "The public said: "Even if it is impossible to detect the small or large prisons, it must be based on emotion. "
He said to me: "As a loyal person, you can fight. If you fight, please obey. "The Duke took advantage of it.
Fighting with a long spoon (sháo). The Duke will drum it.
GUI said: "No way. "Qi people drummed three times.
GUI said: "That's all right. "The Qi army was defeated.
The general rushed to him. GUI said: "No way. "
Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi (shì) and looked at it, saying: "That's OK. "Then he chased the Qi army.
After defeating him, the Duke asked him the reason. He said to him: "Fú (fú), fighting requires courage.
One burst of momentum will lead to failure, and three times it will be exhausted. He is exhausted and I am overflowing, so I overcome him.
A large country is unpredictable and there are dangers. I saw the movement as chaotic and the banner as wild, so I chased it away.
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5. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi to accept the admonition. Zou Ji (zōu jì) had more than eight feet (yòu), and his appearance was (yì) beautiful. He wore clothes and hats in court (zhāo) and peeked (kuī) Mirror, he said to his wife: "Who is me or Xu Gongmei from the north of the city? His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" "Xu Gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful person in Qi State.
Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Xu Gong? The concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" "One day, a guest came from outside and sat down to chat with me. He asked the guest: "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu? The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king." "Tomorrow, Mr. Xu will come. Whoever looks at it thinks that he is not as good as him; when he looks into the mirror, he thinks that he is far away.
I thought about it when I went to bed at night, and said: "My wife is beautiful to me, but I am private; concubine Those who love me well are afraid of me; those who love me well from strangers want to ask for something from me. So he went to the court to see King Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu."
The minister's wife is a private minister, the minister's concubines are afraid of the minister, the minister's guests want to ask for anything from the minister, all of them regard Xu Gong as beautiful. Nowadays, Qi is thousands of miles away and has hundreds of cities. All the palace ladies on the left and right are secretive of the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are asking for help from the king. From this point of view, the king's shield is very deep. "
The king said: "Good. "He ordered: "Those ministers and officials who can criticize others for their faults will receive the upper reward; those who write to remonstrate with others will receive the middle reward; those who can slander (bàng) and ridicule (cháo) in the city and court (cháo) and listen to the ears of the few will receive the lower reward. reward. "
When the order was first issued, all the ministers came to admonish, and the court was like a market; after a few months, they came from time to time; after a period of (jī) years, although they wanted to say something, they could not advance. Yan and Zhao , Han, and Wei all came to Qi.
This is called victory over the imperial court. 6. Before the emperor started his business, Zhongdao died (cú). Today, Yizhou is exhausted. It is the autumn when life is at stake.
However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside. It is because of the special situation of pursuing the late emperor that I want to repay His Majesty Zhang Shengting. , to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of the people with great ambitions, it is not appropriate to belittle oneself and make mistakes.