1. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Du Shenyan, the characters must be simple"
Original text of the classical Chinese text:
Du Shenyan, the characters must be simple, a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, Jin The general Zhengnan promoted him to the rank of Xicheng Lieutenant. He relied on his talent and pride to see his illness. Su Weiwei was appointed as the Heavenly Official Minister. He replied: "When he sees my judgment, he will die of shame." Another person said: "My article should be Qu's, Song Dynasty's Yamen, my pen should be north of Wang Xizhi." His arrogance is similar to this. Tired of moving to Luoyang, he was demoted to Jizhou Sihu to join the army. Sima Zhou Jizhong and Sihu Guo Ruona were found guilty and imprisoned for execution. Ji Zhong and others were drinking heavily. Shen Yanzi was thirteen years old. He stabbed Ji Zhong in his seat with his sleeve blade, killing them on both sides. Ji Chong was about to die and said: "Shen Yan has a filial son, but I don't know it. If he is careless, he misleads me." Shen Yan was dismissed from office and returned to the Eastern Capital. Su (Ting Ye) was injured and Xiao Lie was killed and his tomb was visited. Liu Yunji offered sacrifices to him in writing. Empress Wu summoned the judge to use it, and asked, "Do you like it?" At the beginning, Shen Yan was seriously ill. Song Zhiwen, Wu Ping and other ministers responded, "It's because of the fate of the children that I have to suffer. What can I say? However, I have been here for a long time, and now I am dead. It is a great relief, but I hate to see a substitute." Yun said. Shao, together with Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weiwei, were the four friends of the article, and they were known as "Cui Li Sudu". ("New Book of Tang·Biography of Du Shenyan" and "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty")
Translation:
Du Shenyan, whose characters must be simple, was born in Jingzhao. They are descendants of Du Yu in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Xianheng, he and Song Shoujie, the champions of Song Dynasty, were promoted to Jinshi and were appointed as captains of Xicheng County. Shen Yan excels others by virtue of his talents, is arrogant and is hated by everyone. When Su Weiwei was appointed Tianguan's minister, Shen Yan once participated in the pre-selection trial of officials. After he came out, he asked others, "Su Weiwei will die." Those who heard this were shocked and asked why. Shen Yan replied: : "He should die of shame when he sees my verdict." Shen Yan also said: "My articles made Qu Yuan and Song Yu's Fu also become subordinates, and my calligraphy made Wang Xizhi his students." His pride and arrogance Just like this. Later, Shen Yan was convicted and demoted to Jizhou Sihu to join the army. When Wu Zetian recalled him and prepared to reuse him, she asked him: "Are you happy?" Shen Yan danced to express her gratitude. Empress Wu ordered him to compose a "Poetry of Joy". The poem was written to the satisfaction of Empress Wu, and he was appointed as a writer. Later, he served as a direct bachelor of Xiuwenkan until his death. When Shenyan was seriously ill at first, Song Zhiwen and Wu Pingyi visited him. He said to them: "I have suffered so much from the children of creation, what else can I say! But when I am alive, I will always let you out." There is no end. Now I am dying, but I regret that I can't find anyone to replace me!" When he was young, Shen Yan was as famous as Li Jiao, Cui Rong, and Su Wenwei, and was called the "Four Friends of Articles". 2. Poems about Du Shenyan
Yunxia rises above the sea, and plum blossoms cross the river in spring.
—— Du Shenyan's "Early Spring Tour with Lu Cheng of Jinling Mausoleum" sent a message to Luo City that the wind and sunshine will bring back the beauty of spring next year. ——Du Shenyan's "Spring Day in Beijing" The sweet air urges the yellow birds, and the clear light turns to green apples.
—— Du Shenyan's "Early Spring Tour with Lu Cheng, Jinling Mausoleum" Late in the day, I visited the garden sadly in the past, and this spring the flowers and birds are worried. ——Du Shenyan's "Crossing the Xiangjiang River" is unique to eunuchs and tourists, who are surprised by the new phenology.
—— Du Shenyan's "Early Spring Tour with Lu Cheng in the Jinling Mausoleum" Suddenly I heard the ancient tune of the song, and I felt like thinking about it. ——Du Shenyan's "Early Spring Tour with Lu Cheng in the Jinling Mausoleum" I only pity the people of the capital who are running southward, unlike the water of the Xiangjiang River flowing northward.
—— Du Shenyan's "Crossing the Xiangjiang River" I am traveling alone in Qin this year, and I am worried that spring is not spring. ——Du Shenyan's "Spring Day in the Capital" The young master should enjoy himself in Nanqiao, and the general will stay in the west.
—— Du Shenyan's "Spring Day in Beijing" When travelers arrive in autumn, they look around the city. ——Du Shenyan's "Deng Xiangyang City" There are only flowers in Shanglin Garden and new leaves in front of Xiliu Camp.
—— Du Shenyan's "Spring Day in the Capital".
3. Classical Chinese essays about Fan Zhongyan
Fan Zhongyan stopped banquet
Fan Wenzhenggong was guarding Binzhou. During his free time, he led his subordinates (subordinate officials) to the building to buy wine, without raising a glass. I saw a few people working in Cui Die to organize funeral arrangements. The public's urgent (ji, urgent) order found out that a scholar (scholar living abroad) died in Ping, and his funeral was to be carried out in the suburbs. There was no coffin or coffin (burial items). The Duke was disappointed (looking frustrated), so he held a banquet and gave him generous gifts (relief) so that he could complete his work. The passengers lamented that some of them were crying.
Translation:
When Fan Zhongyan was guarding Pizhou, he led his subordinates to climb the tower to prepare for a banquet in his spare time. Before he started to toast, he saw dozens of mourning people preparing for burial. He immediately sent someone to inquire about it. It turned out that the scholar who lived here died in Pizhou and was going to be buried in the suburbs, but the coffin and other things were not ready yet. Fan Zhongyan was very sad, and immediately removed the banquet and helped heavily. They allowed them to complete the decoration. The guests here sighed and even shed tears. 4. Feng Zhi's classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Du Fu"
Avoiding chaos and returning
After sending Yan Wu away, during Du Fu's stay in Mianzhou, the Chengdu warlord Xu Zhizhi rebelled. Du Fu could not return, so he thought that the King of Hanzhong, who was friendly to him in the past, was in Zizhou (today's Santai, Sichuan), so he wanted to leave Departed. Before leaving, he wrote "Three Poems with Titles of the Play to the King of Hanzhong" to rekindle old friendships and connect with each other. On the way, he wrote "Travel to Guanglu Ban" to record the hardships of traveling in troubled times: "When there are birds chirping on the branches, it is dark and colorless." "A man returns home alone. A horse is frightened and does not worry about falling into a deep valley. When the grass moves, it is only afraid of being shot by a long bow." It is awe-inspiring to read. When I lived in Zizhou, although I was entertained by my friends, I was so homesick that I often suffered from insomnia for long nights. The poem "Guest Night" is written with great care: "When the guest sleeps, the autumn will not be clear. The shadow of the waning moon enters the curtain, and the sound of the distant river is heard. I am clumsy and have no food and clothing. I have no food and clothing on the road. The old wife is writing and counting papers. I should pay attention to it. The two lines of "moon shadow" and "the sound of the river (referring to the Fujiang River, which flows east from Santai County)" vividly describe the state of being sleepless for a long night. This poem should be regarded as a poem that has been received in person. Written later in a letter from his wife who lived in the thatched cottage, "unreturned love" refers to the lonely life and homesickness of living in Zizhou.
By the beginning of winter that year, he asked his younger brother Du Zhan to return to Chengdu to pick up his family. Only when you come to Zizhou can your heart be at peace. This winter, Du Fu went to Shehong County, 60 miles east of Zizhou City. It was the hometown of Chen Ziang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. There is Jinhua Mountain in the north of Shehong County, and there is Jinhua Mountain on the mountain. It turns out that Chen Ziang lived in seclusion here to study, and later became an official in Beijing. When Wu Zetian was in power, Chen Ziang was deeply dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's forced redemption of soldiers and indiscriminate torture. He repeatedly criticized the government and angered the Wu group, and was eventually killed. Died in prison. Chen Ziang was not only a far-sighted politician, but also a pioneer poet who created poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Fu climbed to the Jinhua Mountain View with reverence, visited his early reading hall, and wrote poems To pay tribute. He also found Chen Ziang's former residence and wrote "Chen Shiyi's Former Residence". The poem said: "After Gongsheng was born, his name was linked to the sun and the moon. ... Loyalty has been established through the ages, and there is a posthumous chapter in "Gan Yu"." Make a high evaluation of Chen Ziang's life. 5. Ancient essays about famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
Li Bai
Li Bai was addicted to alcohol, and he would get drunk with drinkers in wine shops every day. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was playing a song and wanted to write new lyrics, so he urgently summoned Bai, who was already lying in a wine shop. He was called in, sprinkled with water on his face, and immediately ordered him to write more than ten chapters in an instant, which the emperor praised highly. Bai Chenzui went to the palace and led Gao Lishi to take off his boots. The strongman complained and scolded him. When Bai Nailang was about to leave the house, he drank heavily all day long.
Bai, whose courtesy name is Taibai, is from Shandong. The mother dreamed of Chang Geng star and was born, so she gave birth to her. At the age of ten, he mastered the Five Classics. He dreamed that flowers sprouted from his writing brush. He likes to be vertical and horizontal, he is a knight in fencing, he cares about wealth and is good at charity. He also stayed in Rencheng and lived in Cuilai Mountain with Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming and Tao Mian. They drank heavily every day and named themselves "Zhuxi Liuyi".
In the early days of Tianbao, when I came from Shu to Chang'an, the road was not vigorous, so I congratulated Zhizhang on my career. After reading "The Road to Shu is Difficult", he sighed: "You are banishing an immortal.
"So he exchanged the beetle for wine, and enjoyed each other all day long, so he recommended it to Xuanzong, summoned him to the Jinluan Hall, and discussed current affairs. Because he played an ode, the emperor was pleased, gave him food, made a spoon himself, and ordered it to be offered to the Hanlin. After feeling very drunk, he came forward to write an edict. He made Gao Lishi take off his boots, which made the strong man feel ashamed. He picked up the story of Fei Yan in "Qing Ping Tiao" to anger the imperial concubine. Every time the emperor wanted to have an affair with an official, the concubine often rejected her. Bai Yi Aofang and He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, and King Ruyang. Jing, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, and Jiao Sui were the "eight immortals who drank wine" and begged to be returned to the mountain. They were given gold and ordered to be released.
Bai Fu wandered around, wanting to climb Mount Hua, riding on a drunken donkey. After passing the county administration, the governor didn't know it. He was angry and led him to the court and said: "Who are you, how dare you be rude! "The white confession did not include any names, but said: "I once ordered a dragon scarf to wipe vomit, a royal hand to spoon, a noble concubine to hold an inkstone, and a strongman to take off his boots. In front of the emperor's gate, horses are allowed to walk; in Huayin County, donkeys are not allowed to be ridden? Zai was shocked, thanked him and said, "I didn't know Hanlin was here." "Bai Chang smiled and left. After taking a boat ride, he and Cui Zongzhi quarried stones to Jinling. They sat in their palace brocade robes as if there was no one around them. Lushan was back, the Ming Emperor was in Shu, Yongwang Lin was traveling to the southeast, and Bai was sleeping in Lushan. He was appointed as an assistant. Lin rebelled and fled back to Pengze. In the early days, Bai traveled to Bingzhou and saw Guo Ziyi. Guo Ziyi asked the official to redeem him. Changliu Yelang.
Bai Wanjie, a good old man, went to Niuzhuji, caught the moon while drinking wine, and then fell into the water. At the beginning, he was happy with the green mountains of Xie's family. There are twenty volumes of collected works in his tomb. , Xingshi.
Or: Bai, the ninth grandson of King Hao of Liangwu. 6. Introduce Du Fu in classical Chinese
The original text of the Biography of Du Fu in the Old Tang Dynasty is written by Zimei. Originally from Xiangyang, he later moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
His great-grandfather was named Gongling. Finally, he was ordered by Tianbao to be a Jinshi.
At the end of Tianbao, Xuanzong presented the "Three Great Rituals" to the emperor and ordered him to join the army.
In the fifteenth year, Lushan fell into the capital, and Suzong fled to Hexi from the capital at night. He visited Suzong in Pengyuan County and paid homage to you. Guan was the prime minister, and he asked his commander to fight against the thieves. In October of that year, Guan was defeated by Chen Taoxie.
In the spring of the next year, Guan Shu said that Guan was talented and was not suitable.
Su Zong was angry and demoted Guan to the position of governor. He joined the army as a minister of Huazhou. At that time, Guanji was in chaos and food was very expensive. Several children died of hunger.
After a long time, the meritorious officials of Jingzhao Prefecture were summoned. Yuanwailang was given a Feiyu bag.
Wu Yu was of old age, and his treatment was very good. Bed, stared at Wu and said: "Yan Tingzhi has this! "Although Wu was anxious and violent, he didn't think he was disobedient. He just planted bamboos and trees in Huanhuali, Chengdu, built a hut next to the river, drank wine and sang songs, and hung out with old people in the fields and wild fields without any arrest.
Yan Wu Guo In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, the military soldiers had no one to rely on.
When Guo Yingyi took over the city of Chengdu, the soldiers of Yingyi were rude and incompetent, so he traveled east. When Shu arrived, it was time to die.
At that time, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, and Yang Zilin attacked Xichuan. There was great chaos in Shu, and he took his home to avoid chaos in Jing and Chu. When Wei Zhou was in chaos in Jiangling, he followed the Xiangliu River, traveled to Hengshan, and lived in Leiyang. When he tried to visit Yuemiao, he was blocked by heavy water and could not eat for ten days. The boat returned to welcome him.
In the second year of Yongtai, he died in Leiyang overnight after eating beef and white wine. He was fifty-nine years old and lived in Hunan.
In Yuanhezhong, Zongwu's son moved his coffin from Leiyang and was buried in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi County (excerpt from "Old Tang Book? Biography of Du Fu") The translation of Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was originally published. He was from Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan Province.
His great-grandfather Du Yiyi eventually became the magistrate of Gong County.
The official position of his father, Du Xian, eventually reached Fengtian County Magistrate. Du Fu Tianbao failed to pass the Jinshi examination in his early years.
In the last years of Tianbao's life, he presented the "Three Great Gifts" written by himself. Xuanzong thought this fu was very wonderful, so he summoned him to take the composition test and awarded him the post of Bing Cao in Jingzhao Prefecture.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Anlushan captured the capital, and Suzong raised troops in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from the capital to the Hexi area at night, met with Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, and was granted the title of Youshiyi.
Fang Guan was very friendly with Du Fu when he was a commoner. At that time, Fang Guan was the prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to attack the rebels, and the emperor allowed him. In October of this year, Fang Guan's army was defeated at Chen Taoxie.
In the spring of the next year, Guan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu wrote in a memorial that Fang Guan was still talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry and demoted Fang Guan to the position of governor. He drove Du Fu out of the capital and joined the army as a minister in Huazhou. At that time, the capital area was turbulent and displaced, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu stayed in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect acorns and chestnuts. Several of his children died of starvation.
After a period of time, he was recalled to replace him as the meritorious officer of Jingzhao Mansion. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen and Duke of Zheng, guarded Chengdu. He told the emperor that he appointed Du Fu as a counselor of the Jiedu and a member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Wai Lang, and gave him a scarlet fish bag.
Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends and treated Du Fu very generously. But Du Fu has a narrow and impetuous character, has no magnanimity, and is indulgent and unruly based on his kindness.
He once climbed onto Yan Wu's couch while he was drunk, stared at Yan Wu and said, "Your father Yan Tingzhi actually has a son like you!" Although Yan Wu was also impatient and violent, he I don't think he is disobedient either. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, chanted and sang, and hung out intimately with some rough farmers in the fields without any restraint.
When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yan Wu passed away, leaving Du Fu with no one to rely on.
When Guo Yingyi replaced Yan Wu in guarding Chengdu, Yingyi was a martial artist and very rough. Du Fu could not visit him, so he traveled to Eastern Shu to attach himself to Gao Shi. After arriving, Gao Shi passed away.
This year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin captured Xichuan, and there was chaos in Shu. Du Fu took his family to the Jing and Chu areas to escape the war, and took a small boat down to the Three Gorges. However, Jiangling was in turmoil before they reached the shore, so he wandered upstream along the Xiangjiang River, visited Hengshan, and lived in Leiyang.
Du Fu once visited the Yue Temple in Leiyang, but was blocked by floods and could not get food for more than ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang knew the news and rowed his boat to welcome Du Fu back.
In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu died in Leiyang one night after eating beef and white wine. He was only fifty-nine years old at the time. New Book of Tang Dynasty·The Biography of Du Fu is originally written by Wen Fu, whose courtesy name is Zimei. He was young and poor and could not stand up for himself. He visited Wuyue, Qi and Zhao.
Li Yong was curious about his talent and went to see it first. He failed to win the imperial examination and was trapped in Chang'an.
In the thirteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Xuanzong presented the Taiqing Palace, the temple and the suburbs, and wrote three poems. The emperor was surprised and ordered the prime minister to test the Jixian Academy. He was promoted to Hexi Lieutenant. However, he refused to do so and instead led the governor to join the army as a right guard.
Since he was seven years old, he has lived for forty years, but his body has not been covered with clothes, and he often feeds people. He is afraid that he will die in a ravine, but the emperor feels pity for him. If Nitu has been humiliated for a long time, even though his writings are not enough to promote the "Six Classics", he will be depressed and frustrated at any time. Yang Xiong and Mei Gao can match him. How can your majesty bear to abandon him? During the chaos, the emperor entered Shu and just avoided Sanchuan.
Suzong was established, and he wanted to run around in Weifu from Yanzhou, but was obtained by thieves. In the second year of Zhide's reign, he died and went to Fengxiang to pay homage to you.
He became a commoner with Fang Guan. He visited Dong Tinglan and was dismissed as prime minister. Fu Shangshu said: "The crime is minor and it is not appropriate to exempt the minister."
The emperor was angry and ordered the three ministers to inquire personally.
Prime Minister Zhang Hao said: "If you want to pay for the crime, the only way is to say nothing."
The emperor was relieved. He thanked him and said: "The prime minister of Guan has established himself as a Confucian scholar since he was young, and he has the style of a minister. At that time, it was said that Xu Guan was worthy of serving as a public assistant, and your Majesty accepted him.
Seeing him deeply thinking about the Lord's worries, The meaning is reflected in the form, but the nature is lost in simplicity. 7. Classical Chinese translation, thank you all.
Du Shenyan passed the Jinshi examination and initially became a Xicheng captain.
He was good at writing five-character poems, good at calligraphy, and had a reputation for being capable. However, he was very conceited about his talents and was very jealous of the people at the time.
During the Qianfeng period, Su Weiwei became the Minister of Heaven. , Du Shenyan participated in his selection. After the review of Su, Du Shenyan said to others: Su Weiwei is definitely going to die.
That's it. When people asked him why, he said: Su will definitely die of shame when he sees my judgment against him. He also said to people: Judging from my articles, let Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others be my subordinate officials (followers). ) is also very appropriate; in terms of my calligraphy, there is nothing wrong with Wang Xizhi and his ilk. This person is so narcissistic and absurd! Du Shenyan reached the position of Prime Minister of Luoyang.
Because he committed some crimes, he was demoted to Jizhou Sihu to join the army. He also got along very badly with the officials in Jizhou (I am afraid it is a typo because I am not very talented).
Zhou Jizhong, the state minister, and Guo Ruo, the Yuanwai Sihu. Ne together made a lot of accusations against Du Shenyan and put him in prison. Soon, Zhou Jizhong and others were drinking and having a banquet in the mansion, and Du Bing, Du Shenyan's thirteen-year-old son, was hiding in his arms. He attacked Zhou with a knife.
Zhou Jizhong was wounded and died. At the same time, Du Bing was also killed by others present. When Zhou Jizhong died, he said: I didn't know that Du Shenyan had a filial son, Guo Ruona. You misled me so much! Du Shenyan was dismissed from office because of this incident. He returned to Dongdu and wrote a eulogy in memory of his deceased son Du Bing.
Scholar and friend of Du Shenyan (or Du Shenyan). Scholars and friends of Shen Yan felt sad for Du Bing's filial piety and heroic deeds. Su Ting wrote an epitaph for him, and Liu Yunji wrote a memorial for him. After that, Wu Zetian (should not be translated this way) summoned Du Shenyan. He was about to be promoted to an official.
Asked him: Are you happy? Wu Zetian ordered him to write "Happy Poems" for this matter.
He was appointed Zuo Zuo Lang, and soon he was appointed as Wai Lang, a member of the dining department.
In the early years of Shenlong, he was exiled to the outside of the mountains (guess) for being guilty of association with Zhang Yizhi's brother. (Lingnan). Soon he was recalled and given the post of Director of the Imperial College, and the title of direct bachelor of Xiuwen Hall (I don’t know if the word title is translated correctly).
Du Shenyan died in his sixties. . There are ten volumes of collected works. 8. Related exercises and answers to the classical Chinese text "Du Fu"
Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan.
His great-grandfather Yi. Yi, his position is Gong Ling. Zu Shenyan, he is a minister of the Ministry of Food, and he has his own biography. Fu Tianbao was not admitted as a Jinshi at the beginning.
At the end of Tianbao, he presented "Three Great Rituals". Xuanzong was so surprised that he called for examination and was awarded the title of Soldier Cao of Jingzhao Prefecture to join the army.
In the fifteenth year, Lushan fell into the capital, and Suzong conscripted Lingwu. He fled from the capital at night to Hexi, where he paid a visit to Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, where he paid homage to You and collected his relics.
When Fang Guan was a commoner, he was good to Fushan, and when Guan was the prime minister, he asked his commander to punish the thieves, and the emperor agreed. In October of that year, Guan was defeated by Chen Taoxie.
Next spring, Guan will retire. Fu Shang Shu said that Guan is talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry and demoted Guan to the position of governor. When he was released, he became the Huazhou Sigong and joined the army. At that time, the Guanji region was in chaos and food was very expensive. He just settled in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, where he collected wood at his own expense. Several of his children died of hunger.
After a long time, the meritorious officials of Jingzhao Mansion were recruited. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Huangmen Shilang and Zheng Guogong Yanwu came to Chengdu. They served as Jiedushi's staff member, inspector and minister of the Ministry of Industry, and gave him a Feiyu bag.
Wu Yufu was of old age and was treated very well. He has an impetuous nature, has no ability, and relies on kindness to let loose.
Tian Ping climbed onto Wu's bed drunk, stared at Wu and said, "Yan Tingzhi is like this!" Although Wu was anxious and violent, he didn't think he was disobedient. I just planted bamboos and trees in Huanhuali, Chengdu, built a hut next to the river, drank wine, sang songs, and hung out with old people in the fields and fields without any arrest.
Senior Wu has surpassed him, and sometimes he does not take the crown, and he is so arrogant. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Wu died and he had no one to rely on.
And Guo Yingyi came to Chengdu on behalf of Wu. Yingyi's warriors were rough and incompetent, so he traveled to the east of Shu and became more comfortable. It's time to die as soon as you arrive.
That year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin attacked Xichuan, and there was great chaos in Shu. He took his family to avoid chaos in Jing and Chu, and went down the gorge in a small boat. Before he could maintain the boat, Jiangling was in chaos, so he followed the Xiangliu River, traveled to Hengshan, and lived in Leiyang.
When I first visited the Yue Temple, I was blocked by heavy water and could not eat for ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang knew about it and sailed a boat to welcome him back.
In the second year of Yongtai, he died in Leiyang overnight, eating beef and white wine, at the age of fifty-nine. Zizongwu died in Hunan and Hunan.
In Yuanhezhong, Zongwu's son moved his coffin from Leiyang and was buried in front of Shouyang Mountain in the northwest of Yanshi County. (Excerpt from "Old Book of Tang Dynasty - Du Fu Biography") 14. For the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) A. Xuanzong's strangeness, the examination article is strange: strange B. He escaped from the capital at night Go to Hexi for a supper: at night C. Yan Wu passed by, sometimes without honor: visit D. From the boat to greet him and return to the boat: row with an oar 15. Among the following sentences, one of them all expresses Du Fu's miserable life: ( ) ① Granted Cao Cao, a soldier in the Jingzhao Prefecture, to join the army ② He fled to Hexi from the capital at night ③ Demoted Guan to the governor, and joined the army as Huazhou Sigong ④ He collected ash at his own expense, and several of his children died of hunger ⑤ Stared at Wu and said: "Yan Ting That’s why!” ⑥I just tried to visit the Yue Temple, but was blocked by heavy floods and couldn’t eat for ten days. One is ( ) A. Du Fu was born in a family of officials. Although he did not pass the Jinshi examination, he was still appreciated by the emperor in the last years of Tianbao because of his good writing.
B. Du Fu had a close relationship with Fang Guan since he was a child, so when Fang Guan was defeated by Yan Wu in his crusade against the rebels and was removed from the post of prime minister, he tried his best to rescue him, but in the end he got into trouble. Removed from office. C. Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends, so Yan Wu treated Du Fu very kindly and could forgive Du Fu's wanton behavior in many cases.
D. Since he could not visit Guo Yingyi and Gao Shi was dead, Du Fu had no choice but to take his family out of Sichuan. He lived a homeless life and finally died in Leiyang. Answer: 14.A (The "qi" in item A should be interpreted as the connotative usage "think... is unusual".
) 15.10, B ① Sentence expresses that Du Fu's article impressed Xuanzong, and Xuanzong awarded it to him Official position. ⑤Sentence 16.B expresses Du Fu's indulgence and uninhibitedness ("We have had close friendship with Fang Guan since childhood").
The original text is "Fang Guan and Fu were good friends when they were commoners", which means that they did not gain fame, but were just common people. The relationship is very good. "Defeated by Chen Taoxie" was not defeated by Zheng Guogong Yan Wu) Translated by Du Fu, whose courtesy name was Zimei. He was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Gong County, Henan.
Great-grandfather Du Yiyi's official position eventually reached Gongxian County Magistrate. His grandfather, Du Shenyan, eventually reached the official position of Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Food and Drinking. He has another biography.
The official position of his father, Du Xian, eventually reached Fengtian County Magistrate. Du Fu Tianbao failed to pass the Jinshi examination in his early years.
In the last years of Tianbao's life, he presented the "Three Great Gifts" written by himself. Xuanzong thought this fu was very wonderful, so he summoned him to take the composition test and awarded him the post of Bing Cao in Jingzhao Prefecture.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign, Anlushan captured the capital, and Suzong raised troops in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from the capital to the Hexi area at night, met with Emperor Suzong in Pengyuan County, and was granted the title of Youshiyi.
Fang Guan was very friendly with Du Fu when he was a commoner. At that time, Fang Guan was the prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to attack the rebels, and the emperor allowed him. In October of this year, Fang Guan's army was defeated at Chen Taoxie.
In the spring of the next year, Guan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu wrote in a memorial that Fang Guan was still talented and should not be dismissed.
Suzong was angry, demoted Fang Guan to the position of governor, and drove Du Fu out of the capital to serve as Huazhou Sigong and join the army. At that time, the capital area was turbulent and displaced, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu stayed in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect acorns and chestnuts. Several of his children died of starvation.
After a period of time, he was recalled to serve as the meritorious officer of Jingzhao Mansion. In the winter of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wu, the minister of Huangmen and Duke of Zheng, guarded Chengdu. He told the emperor that he appointed Du Fu as a counselor of the Jiedu and a member of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Wai Lang, and gave him a scarlet fish bag.
Yan Wu and Du Fu were family friends and treated Du Fu very generously. But Du Fu has a narrow and impetuous character, has no magnanimity, and indulges himself in kindness.
He once climbed onto Yan Wu's couch while he was drunk, stared at Yan Wu and said, "Your father Yan Tingzhi actually has a son like you!" Although Yan Wu was also impatient and violent, he I don't think he is disobedient either. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village in Chengdu, built a house next to the Yangtze River, drank to his heart's content, chanted and sang, and hung out intimately with some rough farmers in the fields without any restraint.
When Yan Wu visited him, he sometimes did not wear his official hat properly. He was so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yan Wu passed away, leaving Du Fu with no one to rely on.
When Guo Yingyi replaced Yan Wu in guarding Chengdu, Yingyi was a martial artist and very rough. Du Fu could not visit him, so he traveled to Eastern Shu to attach himself to Gao Shi. After arriving, Gao Shi passed away.
This year, Cui Ning killed Ying Yi, Yang Zilin captured Xichuan, and there was chaos in Shu. Du Fu took his family to the Jing and Chu areas to escape the war, and took a small boat down the Three Gorges. However, Jiangling was in turmoil before they even reached the shore, so they drifted upstream and swam along the Xiangjiang River.