Picture appreciation of calligraphy works based on the four-word idiom of honesty
Pictures of calligraphy works with honesty as a four-word idiom 1
Picture 2 of four-character idiom calligraphy works based on honesty
Fig. 3 Calligraphy works of four-character idioms based on honesty
Fig. 4 Calligraphy works of four-character idioms based on honesty
Fig. 5 Honesty-based four-character idiom calligraphy works
Figure 6 Honesty-based four-character idiom calligraphy works
Fig. 7 Honesty-based four-character idiom calligraphy works
Fig. 8 Honesty-based four-character idiom calligraphy works
The present situation of honesty reflects self-cultivation.
Confucianism attaches great importance to the idea of "self-cultivation-oriented", and believes that self-cultivation is the basis of keeping the family, governing the country (here referring to the vassal state) and leveling the world.
Lutz is a disciple of Confucius. One day, Luz asked Confucius: How to be a gentleman? Confucius replied:? Self-cultivation means respect (caution). ? Lutz asked again:? Is that enough? Confucius replied:? Cultivate one's self-cultivation and help others. ? Lutz asked again:? Is that enough? Confucius replied:? Cultivate one's morality and protect the people. ? Confucius, where is this? Cultivation? As? An ren? 、? A nation? Confucius believes that a gentleman should first carefully cultivate and train his own moral quality, and then treat others. Mencius also made it clear? Cultivation? With what? Home? 、? Country? Relationship, he said. The foundation of the world is in the country, the foundation of the country is at home, and the foundation of the home is in the body. ? From this Mencius came to the conclusion:? A gentleman's obedience (integrity) will make the world peaceful by cultivating his own body. ?
Xunzi from? Cultivation? From the social effect:? Self-cultivation is worthy of Yao and Yu. ? Therefore, if a gentleman wants to repair his internal affairs, he must abide by the moral standards. If so, his name (good reputation) will rise like the sun and the moon, and the world will respond like thunder. ? Xunzi thinks that his ideal figures, saints and scholars, have the highest moral character. If a person can practice morality, he will leave a good reputation like a saint, and people all over the world will support him like thunder.
The Confucian classic "Da Xue" makes a more specific and systematic statement on the relationship between self-cultivation and governing the country, which points out that those who want to be obviously superior to the world should govern their country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to keep your family together, you should trim your body first. ? After self-cultivation, put the family in order, put the family in order and then rule the country, and rule the country to level the world. ? From this, university logic infers:? From the world to Shu Ren, everything is based on self-cultivation. ? It can be seen that no matter who it is, it is based on self-cultivation.
According to? Cultivation? This concept requires everyone to start from their own cultivation and constantly hone their integrity in school, such as strictly demanding that they do not deceive themselves or others, do not defend or falsify their shortcomings in daily life, and be self-disciplined and brave enough to correct themselves without supervision. As Zeng Guofan, an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, said:? There are no ready-made talents in the world, and there is no knowledge of life. Generally, it is barely honed. ?
study
Studying at school is an important knowledge-seeking stage in life. In the process of learning, you may make many mistakes. Wang Yangming, a neo-Confucian in the Ming Dynasty, said: It is inevitable for a person to be arrogant and wise. ? Even a saint can't be completely blameless. However, we should be honest with our mistakes, correct them as soon as we know them, and don't whitewash them and practise fraud. Only by constantly correcting mistakes can we surpass them.
Go beyond yourself, learn lessons and knowledge from it, and move towards the road to success.
Mencius once said:? Lutz, people tell you that when they have it, they are happy, and when they hear good things, they worship. ? Usually, it is difficult for people to see their own shortcomings. If others criticize in good faith, the parties concerned will benefit a lot. Zuo Xiong, an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, recommended Zhou Ju, the secretariat of Jizhou, as an official. Later, because Zuo Xiong recommended Feng Zhi, a corrupt official, as a general, Zhou Ju wrote to the emperor to expose Zuo Xiong's crimes. After Zuo Xiong knew his mistake, he made amends and said, I used to be a subordinate of Feng Zhi's father, and Feng Zhi was a good friend. Now it's really my fault that Zhou Ju exposed me with this. ? Therefore, people all over the world respect Zuo Xiong more.
Making mistakes in study is not terrible. What is terrible is the luck of whitewashing mistakes and concealing them. In fact, as long as you make mistakes (such as lying, cheating in exams, etc. ), you will be found out sooner or later Legend has it that a treacherous court official and his wife Wang conspired to kill Yue Fei, a loyal minister, under the east window. After his death, Wang summoned a Taoist priest to summon his soul, and saw him on trial in the underworld. Qin Gui said to the Taoist priest:? Can you call my wife on my behalf? The east window has been found. ? It can be seen that paper can't wrap fire. Do it yourself if you don't know? That's the truth.