Modern times·Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Changsha" is divided into two paragraphs:
The first paragraph: In the cold autumn of Independence, the Xiangjiang River goes north to the head of Orange Island. See the mountains all red, the forests all dyed; the rivers full of green, with hundreds of boats vying for the current. Eagles strike in the sky, fish fly in the shallows, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom in the sky. With a melancholy outline, I asked the vast land, who is responsible for the ups and downs?
Second paragraph: I brought hundreds of couples on a trip to recall the glorious past. Qia's classmate is a young boy who is in his prime; he is a scholarly student and scolds Fang Qiu. Pointing out the country and inspiring words, the excrement of thousands of households. Have you ever remembered that when you hit the water in the middle of the current, the waves stopped the flying boat?
Vernacular interpretation:
On a crisp day in late autumn, I stood alone at the head of Orange Island, looking at the clear water of the Xiangjiang River flowing slowly northward. Look at the thousands of mountain peaks all turning red, the layers of woods seem to have been dyed with color, the river is clear and blue, and the big ships are riding the wind and waves, vying to be the first.
Eagles fly in the vast sky, fish swim in the clear water, and everything is vying to live a free life in the autumn light. Facing the boundless universe, (thousands of thoughts came to my mind at the same time) I want to ask: Who will decide and dominate the rise and fall of this vast earth?
Looking back on the past, my classmates and I often came here to play together. Those countless extraordinary years spent discussing national affairs together still linger in my heart.
The students are in their youth and in their prime; we are full of ambition, unrestrained and powerful. Commenting on national affairs and writing these articles that stirred up the turmoil and promoted the Qing Dynasty, the warlords and bureaucrats at that time were treated like dirt. Remember? At that time, we were swimming in a deep and fast river, and the waves almost blocked the speeding boat? Extended information
Writing background:
"Qinyuanchun·Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong in the late autumn of 1925, when he left his hometown Shaoshan and went to Guangzhou to host a peasant movement workshop. He passed through Changsha. Made when revisiting Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote this poem.
Article Appreciation:
The above painting depicts a colorful and vibrant picture of the Xiangjiang River in the cold autumn, and expresses emotions on the spot, raising the question of who should dominate the vast land. "Look at the mountains all red, and the forests all dyed." The word "look" leads to seven sentences, describing a colorful autumn scene at the head of Independence Orange Island.
It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding maple forest like fire, but also embodies the passionate revolutionary feelings of the poet. Red symbolizes revolution, fire and light. "Thousands of mountains are red" is the visual expression of the poet's thought of "a spark that starts a prairie fire" and is an optimistic vision for the revolution and the future of the motherland. "The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies to the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frosty sky compete for freedom."
This is the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation. The poet chose several typical scenery from the mountains, rivers, sky, and underwater to describe, with a mixture of far and near, a combination of movement and stillness, and a sharp contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the following lyricism and heighten the atmosphere.
The exclamation of "Sad and lonely, asking about the boundless earth. Who is responsible for the ups and downs?" This question expresses the ambition of the poet and shows his broad mind. It turns directly from describing the scenery to expressing feelings, which is natural. Bring out the lyrical movement of the second half.
The second half of the poem focuses on lyricism, but there are also elements of emotion and scenery. "Recalling the extraordinary years of the past is thick", using "mountainous" to describe the years, novel and vivid, naturally arouses memories of past life, turning the invisible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, giving people a majestic and magical feeling The sublime beauty of beauty.
The word "Qia" governs seven sentences, "Cha is a young boy with classmates, in his prime", which vividly summarizes the heroic fighting style and heroic spirit of the early revolutionaries. "The mid-stream hits the water, the waves stop the flying boat", which is also a magnificent picture of advancing bravely and cutting through the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this poem is intertwined with love as the longitude and scenery as the weft.
The whole poem raises the question of "who is in charge of the ups and downs" through the description of the autumn scenery of Changsha and the memories of the revolutionary struggle life in his youth, and expresses the heroic and fearless revolution of the poet and his comrades in order to transform old China. The spirit, ambition and lofty sentiments implicitly give the answer to "who is in charge of the ups and downs": those who control the fate of the country are the revolutionary youth who take the world as their own responsibility, despise the reactionary rulers, and dare to transform the old world.