"In Memory of Gorky" (Alexey Nikolayevich Tolstoy, June 20, 1936) Gorky is an artist who can profoundly and accurately reflect the revolutionary historical era. Lenin was a creator who could lead mankind to build a harmonious world. The existence of great figures in history does not have two dates: birthday and death, but only one: their birth day. In this ancient square, the people have been creating a country for themselves for thousands of years and establishing the highest form of the state for the public. We gather here to place the urn of this writer who belongs not only to our country but to the people of the world into the tomb of the famous. The artist Gorky's birthday was in the 1990s. In the wonderful depths of his soul, the young Pishkov Gorky accumulated all the explosive power of the pre-revolutionary era: he accumulated the grief and anger of the humiliated and oppressed people, and all the painful things The expectations, all the *** who can't find a way out. He felt for others the taste of the philistine, the philistine and the dark fortress under the fists of the police. He fought like crazy more than once, single-handedly fighting against many people to protect the insulted and oppressed. So in the 1990s, this tall, thin, hunched-backed boy with a pair of blue eyes, with a brave and fiery heart, launched a resistance in those terrible years of oppression, tension and lifelessness. He said that whoever has a living heart should smash the insensitivity of this evil philistine, go into the vast space, and light the bonfire of free life! He impatiently and geniusly used powerful strokes. It outlines the stupid and beastly face of the exploiting class. This is that Russian greedy face painted with gloomy paint, please enjoy it! When I was a child, I remember the huge explosion that shook the world. A gap has been opened in the decadent but seemingly durable bourgeois life, and people will rush there as long as they have a beating heart. Gorky's name always spreads throughout the world no matter what age he is. He is the pioneer of revolution and the petrel of revolution. His affinity with Lenin inspired him to resist, driving his art toward clearly marked and concrete goals. His closeness to Stalin inspired him to work: in addition to his personal creations, he was also responsible for completing the important and arduous task of leading Soviet literature. He actively and tirelessly led Soviet literature to reach world heights. He led Soviet literature with the only method, that is, a realist, cultural, authentic, broad and profound way of understanding all the diversity of our Soviet life. Lenin's formula is his leading thought: "" The very effort to understand communist nature can save us from being conservative. "The path taken by Soviet literature is to strive to understand our complex, creative, constantly developing, and unprecedented life as much as possible, as deeply as possible, and as accurately as possible. The immortal Gorky defended and is still defending this Comrades, we do not use funeral marches, but use the victory songs of life to greet the great artist. He lives with us and continues to use his never-failing words to help us lift higher and higher. The torch of Soviet art. Gorky will always live in our hearts and in our works! The publisher of "In Memory of Gorky" introduces Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy, born on December 29, 1882. , died on February 23, 1945, a Russian writer who spanned the two historical periods of Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union. He was good at depicting large-scale mass scenes, arranging complex plot structures, and shaping various types of characters. He was recognized as The language master of Russian literature. Tolstoy was born into a noble family in Samara. He entered the Petersburg Polytechnic in 1901 and left the school midway. He described the economic bankruptcy and spiritual degradation of the Russian aristocratic landowners because the author had not completely gotten rid of symbolism. After the outbreak of the First World War, he went to the front line as a war correspondent and visited Britain and France (1916). He wrote some essays, features, novels and plays about the war, such as The feature "Message on the Way" (1915), the short story "The Beautiful Lady" (1916), and the plays "Swallow" (1916), "The Flower of Misfortune" (1917), etc. These works show that his thoughts and feelings began to get closer to the people. Tolstoy enthusiastically welcomed the February Revolution of 1917, but did not understand the ensuing October Socialist Revolution. Out of confusion and fear, he left his motherland in the autumn of 1918 and went into exile in Paris. In 1921, he moved to Berlin. His nostalgia for his motherland during his exile led him to write the autobiographical novel "Nikita's Childhood" (1920-1922). He also wrote "Two Sisters" (which later became the first part of the "Misery" trilogy). 1922), completed the long science fiction novel "Elida" (1922-1923). Tolstoy broke with Belarus in 1922 and returned to Moscow the following year.
From 1923, Tolstoy's creative life began a new stage. He first wrote a series of outstanding works criticizing capitalist society, such as the short stories "The Mirage" (1924) and "The Five" (1925). , the long satirical novel "The Adventures of Nevzorov or Ibikus" (1924), the science fiction novel "The Hyperbola of Engineer Garin" (1925-1927), the novel "The Blue City" that reflects modern life (1925) etc. The last two parts of the masterpiece trilogy "The Course of Misery", "1918" (1927-1928) and "Dark Morning" (1940-1941), were also completed during this period. Died of illness on February 23, 1945. Tolstoy's main works include the first collection of poems "Lyric Poems" (1907), which the author considers to be the work of a ""decadent"". The second collection of poems "Behind the Blue River" (1911) and the fairy tale collection "The Magpie" "The Story" (1910), which shows the author's efforts to get rid of the influence of symbolism and inherit the tradition of Russian folk literature and realism. The short story collection "The Left Bank of the Volga" (1910), the novel "The Stranger" (1911) and "The Cripple". "My Lord" (1912), all of which described the economic bankruptcy and mental degradation of the Russian aristocratic landowners. Since the author had not completely gotten rid of the influence of symbolism, these works were not successful. After the outbreak of the First World War, he went to work as a war correspondent. On the front line, he visited England and France (1916) and wrote some essays, features, novels and plays about the war, such as the feature "Message on the Way" (1915), the short story "The Beautiful Lady" (1916), and the play "The Swallow" (1916), "The Devil" (1916), "The Flower of Misfortune" (1917), etc. In 1918, Tolstoy went abroad, lived in Paris and Berlin, and wrote the autobiographical novel "Nikita's Childhood" ( 1920-1922), and began to write the first part of "The Course of Misery", "Two Sisters". After that, he successively completed "Grain" (1937), "Ivan the Terrible" (1942-1943), and "The Course of Misery". The last two works, "1918" (1928) and "Dark Morning" (1941), and the novel "Peter the Great" (1929-1945, unfinished), he also wrote a collection of political commentaries during the Great Patriotic War. "Motherland" (1941), the historical drama "Ivan the Terrible" (1942-1943), the short story collection "The Story of Ivan Sudarev" (1942-1944) and other works "The Course of Misery" are A. To's works. Erstair's masterpiece took 20 years from conception to completion. The first part of the trilogy, "Two Sisters", focuses on the protagonist's personal destiny, reflecting personal feelings about the times, with a "" family life. "Characteristics of the novel. Russian society was in turmoil from the eve of World War I to the eve of the October Revolution. However, the four protagonists, as typical Russian bourgeois intellectuals, were all obsessed with personal love and stayed away from social struggles. Very empty. The second part of the novel, "1918," turns to an epic description. The author shows the fate of the characters in the turbulent era. They encountered misfortune, but in the struggle some found the truth of the revolution, and some were still engaged in arduous exploration. The last part of the novel, "Gloomy Morning," describes the Soviet people's resistance to foreign interference around 1919 on the same broad background. After experiencing the heroic struggle between the rebels and the White Army, the four protagonists also went to the revolution one after another. They met again in Moscow and listened to Lenin's report on the electrification plan. The novel heralded "the dark morning". There will be happy, sunny days ahead. The title of the novel is taken from the ancient Russian classic "The Passion of the Virgin", which reveals the truth that intellectuals can only find a way out and happiness by integrating with Soviet Russia. In the author's words, his "The Passion of the Virgin" is The process of intellectuals "losing their motherland and regaining her". The novel extensively describes life in Russia during the historical turning point of the collapse of the old world and the birth of the new world, and truly shows the achievements of the Russian people led by the Bolshevik Party. It is a historic victory and focuses on the tortuous path of Russian intellectuals gradually moving towards revolution in the test of blood and fire in the great era. The novel is also an artistic reflection of the long-term and complex spiritual exploration that the author himself has experienced. The language of the novel is simple. "Peter the Great" is a novel with vivid plot, delicate psychological description and epic structure. It mainly describes the life achievements of Peter the Great and his contribution to Russia, and shows the magnificent life picture of Russia at the end of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth century. and historical events. "In Memory of Gorky" was Tolstoy's eulogy at Gorky's memorial service in Moscow's Red Square on June 20, 1936.