Wang Anshi wrote many poems and songs in his life. Through the appreciation of Wang Anshi, the son of Nanxiang, we can know that this poem mainly expresses the sadness about the prosperity and decline of the past. The following is the original text and appreciation of this poem. Welcome everyone to refer to it ~!
Original text:
Nanxiangzi
Author: Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, the empire has flourished.
This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water. Go to the top floor and go upstairs.
Mo Wen, look back. Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Nanxiangzi Wang Anshi Athena Chu:
z？ gǔ d？ W? ng zhō，y？ y？ cūng cūng Jiāq？ f？ .
s？ bǎi ni？ n l？ Me, ch? ng yī m？ ng，kān ch？ u，j？ n d？ I y and gu? n ch？ ng gǔ qi .
r？ o shuǐ z？ h？ ng y？ U.shh? ng j？ North Carolina? ng l？ u g？ ng sh？ ng l？ u .
wǎ ng sh？ yūu yūu jun 1m？ W? N, Hu? t？ u .kǎn w？ I zh m: ng Ji ā ng k ū ng z? Lee? .
Translation: None
Interpretation of Wang Anshi s words in Nanxiangzi;
Good spirit: refers to a spirit that produces emperors. This is a superstitious statement.
Li Bai's famous sentence "Going to Nanjing and Ascending the Phoenix Terrace": The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are ancient dust. The juxtaposition of the Jin Dynasty and the Wu Palace clearly shows the yearning of later poets for the Jin Dynasty.
Arbitrary and free.
More: again, again, more than once.
South Xiangzi Wang Anshi saw the answer:
What is the expression of the word 1.? Please analyze it briefly.
2. What is the beauty of this word that ends with the gravity of the Yangtze River outside the threshold?
Answer:
1. This paper compares a lush land with ancient tombs and barren hills 400 years later, highlighting the desolation of the present situation and expressing the sadness of prosperity and decline in the past.
2.( 1) Follow the above traces and feelings and connect with nature.
(2) An empty talk describes the characteristics of the Yangtze River, which is endless and unchanged by nothing, and expresses the feeling that life is ups and downs and the universe is eternal (or things are different).
(3) The combination of scenes gives readers more room for association and imagination, expands the artistic conception and enriches the meaning of poetry.
Appreciation of Nanxiangzi by Wang Anshi:
This poem was also written by Wang Anshi when he lived in Jinling and was the magistrate of Jiangning in his later years. On the surface, he expressed his feelings of prosperity in the past and decline in the present, but at the same time, he also implied his very complicated mentality in his poems.
Jinling City has been a state of emperors since ancient times. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Xibao Mountain Nostalgia": "Wang Rui disembarked from Yizhou, and the imperial tomb languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. However, what Wang Anshi saw was very different from what Liu Yuxi saw. This is a vibrant place. But that was in the Jin Dynasty. It has been 400 years. In the Jin Dynasty, white clothes were better than snow, and people dressed in clothes had become ancient tombs. When looking back, how can I look back? The last sentence borrows a famous sentence from Li Bai's "Nanjing on the Phoenix Terrace" and expresses the same disappointment with the past. Placing one's ideals in the past times is a common way of writing in poetry to express dissatisfaction with reality and at the same time make poetry have a lofty atmosphere.
The author swam around the river alone, and then climbed up the tall building. Swimming in the water is a way to dispel the sadness or injustice in your heart. Here, the author uses this typical action to express the boundless sadness in my heart. Fortunately, this kind of swimming around the water is not restricted by the outside world, and you can walk around at will. However, this is a helpless freedom. What Wang Anshi pursues is to implement the new law and realize the desire of strengthening the country and enriching the people. Now, he can only swim around in the water, and the voice of lamentation is on the paper. The ancients often described the poverty and adversity instead of the prosperity of the world in their poems, but their hearts were still bound by the desire to reach out. Therefore, when reading this kind of poems, we should see that behind the author's superficial leisure, there are endless desolation and eager expectations. The above layers contain the ancient cultural code of China, that is, aim high, climb high and look far. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties, when RoyceWong wrote Ode to the Building, this action was endowed with the feeling of missing his motherland. In the Heron House by Wang Zhihuan in the Tang Dynasty, this typical action and scene was interpreted from the perspective of philosophy of life. Here, does the author miss his old country (capital) or do you broaden your horizons by 300 miles? Through the above superficial leisure and inner anxiety, we can see that what he misses is to return to his old country and rebuild his great cause; Through the recollection of the past, we can know that the author's psychology at this time is to give up thinking about the old country, but to pay attention to the pursuit of the past and think about the past in a cultural sense. We can also draw the conclusion that the author wants to climb high and look far, and the distance here is not in space, but in time, which shows the author's unique interest and unique embrace. Chen Yinque, a master of Chinese studies, once said: Poetry is not good if there is only one explanation. A really good poem can inspire readers to think in many ways or even paradoxically, and can combine their own life experience, think about the choice of life and even the human situation while thinking about poetry. Going upstairs is not going up to the roof and then going up, but going upstairs again and again. The past is long gone. Don't ask me what I am thinking. Looking back, I can only see the Yangtze River outside the window, flowing eastward day and night. The conclusion is also a poem in the Tang Dynasty. The author of Wang Bo's Poems of Wang Teng-ting has a special hug here: It can be understood that history is ruthless, just like the water flowing eastward, moving forward all the time. Perhaps everything that human beings do is just a moment's stay in this water, which has no great significance; It can also be understood that no matter what happens to me at present, everything I do, like the Yangtze River, is an eternal existence; Or contact the previous sentence of the original poem "Wang Tengting": Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? Ask the emperor where he is today and express his desire to return to the imperial court. But it seems that everything doesn't matter, just like the Yangtze River water, which keeps flowing and flowing.
Personal data:
Wang Anshi (102 1 1086) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou, Jiangxi. 1042 (Li Qing two years) Jinshi. 1058 (three years of Jiayou), he wrote thousands of books and put forward the idea of political reform. 1069 (two years in Xining, Song Shenzong), participated in the discussion of state affairs and promoted the new law. The next year, I paid tribute to this book. 1074 (Xining seven years) dismissed from office, and the next year he was appointed as prime minister; 1076 (the ninth year of Xining), he stopped fighting and retreated to the Banshan Garden in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to seal Shu Gong. Later, it was renamed Duke Jing of Jin. Obituary of death. During his reign, he and his sons Wang Kan and Lv Huiqing annotated The Book of Songs, Shangshu and Zhouguan, which were called "Three Classics of New Meaning". His writing style is vigorous and powerful, and he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Poetry is vigorous and fresh. Many of his works, such as Zi Shuo and Sun Yat-sen Diary, have been lost. Today, Wang Linchuan Ji and Linchuan Ji are preserved, and later generations compiled Zhou Guan Xin Yi and Shi Yi.