"Looking at the Dongting" Liu Tang Yuxi
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
The water color of Dongting Lake blends with the moonlight in autumn, which sets each other off. The calm lake is as calm as an unpolished bronze mirror. Seen from a distance, the verdant Junshan Mountain in Lower Dongting Lake in Na Yue looks like a green snail in a silver plate.
This is used to describe Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake. But there are autumn moons blending together ~ ~
The description of Dongting Lake in this landscape poem is so lofty and broad, which fully shows the poet's whimsy.
Liu Yuxi said in the preface to the Seventy Rhymes of Liyang: "In August of the fourth year of Changqing, I was transferred from Kuizhou to Liyang (Hezhou), floating on the Minjiang River, watching Dongting, crossing the gorge, and involved Xunyang to the east." Liu Yuxi was exiled to the south and went to Dongting for twenty years. According to the literature, there are about six times. Among them, only the state is transferred, this time, in autumn. This poem is a vivid record of this trip.
Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty, said with emotion in Yueyang Tower: "The victory of Guanfu Baling lies in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. It can be seen that there have always been many poems describing the scenery of Dongting, and it is very difficult to write something unique and original. Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting" chose the perspective of moonlit night, taking a panoramic view of Dongting, grasping the most representative lakes and mountains, gently writing, and creatively reappearing the beautiful scenery of Dongting on paper through rich imagination and clever metaphors, showing amazing artistic skills.
Dongting Lake is crystal clear under the bright moon in autumn. It is an ethereal, ethereal, quiet and harmonious realm, just like Qiongtian met. This is the poetry contained in the sentence "the lake and the moon are in harmony". The word "harmony" has been refined, showing a harmonious picture of water and sky, jade and dust-free, and it seems to convey to readers the rhythm of a water town night-the rhythm of moonlight and lake water. Next, the lake is described as calm and misty, like an unpolished bronze mirror. The word "the mirror is not polished" vividly and aptly shows the peaceful and gentle scene of a thousand miles of caves, and there is a hazy beauty in the moonlight. "There is no wind on the surface of the pool, and the mirror is not polished" complements the poem "moonlight on the lake" with vivid metaphors. Because only when there is no wind on the pool surface and the water waves are calm can the lake light and the autumn moon be coordinated. Otherwise, the lake will roar, the turbid waves will fly, the lake light and the autumn moon will not reflect each other, and there will be no "two-phase harmony".
The poet's sight focused on Junshan from the vast Pinghu. In Yin Hui under the bright moon, Dongting Mountain is greener, Dongting water is clearer and the mountains and rivers are integrated. It looks like a small green snail in a carved silver plate, which is very attractive. Three or four poems are rich in imagination, appropriate in metaphor and elegant in style. Silver plates and green snails complement each other. The autumn moon Dongting landscape described by the poet has become a fine treasure of arts and crafts, giving people great artistic enjoyment. "Green snail in a silver plate" is really an incredible punch line. But its superiority is not only manifested in the cleverness of the police, but also in its magnanimity and its lofty and wonderful feelings. In the poet's eyes, a thousand miles of Dongting is just a mirror and a cup and plate on the case. It is very rare to lift weights lightly, the pool is natural and unpretentious. It is a reflection of the author's personality, sentiment and aesthetic taste to express the relationship between man and nature so cordially and to describe the lakes and mountains so broadly and clearly. It is difficult to write without thinking about octupole and being satisfied with the spirit of mustard seed, and without the embrace of nirvana. It is rare to see the poet's romantic whimsy in a landscape poem.
This is a landscape poem written by the poet overlooking Dongting Lake, which is clear and meaningful. The first sentence is about the blending of water, light and moonlight, which shows the breadth and distance of the lake. This should be the scene at dusk. It is not dark yet, but the moon has come out. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The second sentence uses the metaphor of a mirror to show the calm of the lake at night, because the sun has set and the lake is not reflective, just like a mirror is dull without polishing. The third sentence is about the green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake. The "landscape" here actually refers to the mountain, that is, Junshan in the lake. The usage of "scenery" belongs to the usage of "compound words with partial meanings" in ancient Chinese. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, comparing Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. The whole poem is full of pure scenery, with detailed descriptions and vivid metaphors, which is very interesting to read.