Man Jiang Hong
Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
Modern translation
Leaning against the railing, I couldn't help being furious. A misty autumn rain has just stopped.
Looking from afar, the sky is whistling, and thousands of thoughts are rushing fiercely.
Struggle for the motherland, 30 years of fame, should be regarded as dust;
To deal with the enemy, the journey is eight thousand miles, so why are you afraid of Dai Yue?
Don't waste your youth casually, and you will feel sad when your hair turns white!
I haven't cleared up the national humiliation in Jingkang period; When will the revenge and hatred of the courtiers be extinguished?
Drive an expedition chariot and crush Helan Mountain! Top gun, if you are hungry, you can enjoy the meat of the enemy to your heart's content;
Laughing and laughing, drinking enemy blood when thirsty.
Looking forward to this day, let's clean up the old mountains and rivers from scratch.
Give victory to the motherland!
Manjianghong (feeling of climbing the Yellow Crane Tower)
Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Think of that year, flowers covered willows and protected Fengtai Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. Today, the fighters are full of suburbs and the dust is evil.
The soldiers are there, and the ointment is on the front line. People live in peace and fill in the gaps. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. Baori asked for a sharp brigade to cross the Qinghe River with a whip. However, I came back and continued my trip to Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.
This word is written by Yue Fei. See the photo of "Five Thousand Years' Patriotic Soul of the Chinese Nation" edited by neighbor Xu Yongyi, with the postscript of Xie,, and others.
In Xie's postscript at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a phrase "When the Jin people abandoned it, the public (Yue Fei) wanted to take the opportunity to make it, and invited nobles for the Central Plains", and said that "it can be seen that the public is loyal to the country."
In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), after being abolished by the state of Jin, Yue Fei asked the court to send more troops to recover the Central Plains, but it was not accepted. The following spring, Yue Fei was ordered to lead the troops from Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) to Ezhou (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province). This word was probably written after returning to Ezhou.
The first word is based on the prosperity of the Central Plains in those days, to compare the devastation now ravaged by the enemy. Open the first two sentences and write upstairs overlooking. The poet looked far into the Central Plains and saw that there seemed to be many battlements under the cover of a barren smoke. In fact, even if the Yellow Crane Tower is very high, you can't see the Central Plains when you climb it, which shows that the poets in the Central Plains never forget the patriotic feelings of their homeland. "Think that year, flowers cover willow protection, phoenix tower longge. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Hall sings. " Four sentences, inherited from "Many battlements", recall the prosperous scene before the fall of the Central Plains. The first two sentences are a summary: flowers and trees are flourishing and picturesque; The palace is magnificent and the weather is magnificent. The last two sentences take Ertian as an example to describe the luxurious life in the palace. "Long live the Mountain", that is, Long live the Mountain and Genyue Mountain, was built during the reign of Song Huizong government. According to Hong Mai's "Three Stories of Rongzhai", the thirteenth time "Zhenghe Palace", "Long live the Mountain and Genyue Mountain, which stretch for more than ten miles, have the highest peak of 90 feet. I can't remember the pavilions. ..... changed to Jingkang, and more than 100,000 mountain birds and waterfowl were sent to culverts, and houses were demolished to pay wages. Stone was used as a cannon, bamboo was cut as a fence, and thousands of deer were killed. Guardian. " "Penghu Hall" is suspected to be Penglai Hall in the Forbidden City in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Zhu Cui", jewelry worn by women, refers to ladies-in-waiting. Bianjing Palace is full of ladies-in-waiting, singing and dancing constantly, with a rich and peaceful atmosphere. Then he suddenly turned the pen and wrote down now: "Up to now, the iron riders are all over the suburbs, and the dust is flying." "Suburban capital" refers to the thousands of miles of ground where Bianjing is located. The "dust" here refers to war. Lament that Bianjing was trampled by Jin people's fighters, the war was frequent and the situation was very sinister. In the last film, there is a strong contrast between the past and the present, the prosperous past and the sinister war at hand, which shows the poet's patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people, as well as his grief and indignation at serving the country.
The next poem has two meanings, lamenting that under the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty, the people were in chaos and starved to death, and the situation was bleak, hoping to lead the Northern Expedition and recover the Central Plains. The first six sentences are the first layer. At the beginning, I used "soldiers at home" and "people at home" to ask questions and emphasize, showing the poet's indignation. To fight back against the enemy and recover lost territory, we must first rely on soldiers and people, but soldiers have already died in the battlefield and people have died in hunger and cold. "Paste" is used here as verbs "wet" and "front", the tip of a weapon "Hua" and the blade of a sword. "Paste front" means that the soldier's blood moistens the clamp end of the weapon, that is, the soldier is killed by the sword. Gullies, valleys. Du Fu's Drunk Songs: "But I feel that there are ghosts and gods in singing, and I don't know how to starve to fill the ravine." This means that people starved to death in the war and their bodies were abandoned in the valley. "The mountains and rivers are the same, and thousands of villages are barren." Due to the killing and trampling of the nomads from the army, the soldiers and civilians died, the countryside was deserted, and thousands of families were desolate. The poet could not help sighing deeply. The last four sentences are a layer. As a hero of "serving the country faithfully", the poet was always unwilling, so he asked: "When will you come on a fierce trip and cross the river with a whip?" "Please", ask for the opportunity to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds. "History of Han Dynasty, Biography of the Final Army" records that the final army "wrote to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and was bound to be detained by the King of South Vietnam." "Tirui Brigade" leads the elite troops. The general's tone and bearing are vividly on the paper. "River Luoshui", Yellow River Luoshui refers to the Central Plains. "Qinghe Luo" and "Iron Riders Full of Suburbs" echoed at a distance, wielding a whip to cross the river, exterminating the enemies who were rampant in the "Suburbs" and recovering the Central Plains. The words "one", "straight" and "clear" are used very aptly, showing the belief of winning. "But return, continue the Hanyang tour and ride the yellow crane." "Hanyang", now Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Riding the Yellow Crane, a land tour, Entering Shu: "The Yellow Crane Tower originally said that Feiyi flew here, and then suddenly returned by the yellow crane, hence its name." After the ceremony, the Yellow Crane Tower is both a deduction and a romance, which indicates that today's "Jingkang is ashamed, it is still snowing" and failed to make it. After the "old mountains and rivers will be cleaned up again", I will definitely return by yellow crane and resume today's tour, so I can take care of myself. The optimistic spirit and belief are between the lines. The next lyric is a sigh. Under the compromise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the soldiers died and the people died, and the situation was depressed. Finally, I hope to lead the Northern Expedition, recover lost ground, and then come back to revisit the Yellow Crane Tower.
Words form a sharp contrast between the present and the present through different pictures, and also show strong feelings and strong appeal through short sentences and questions. At the same time, it depicts a man who takes national affairs as his own responsibility and is determined to "cross the northern desert, wyndell dichinson will invade the imperial court and kill people without blinking an eye". Welcome the two saints to Beijing Que and take their homeland in the territory "(Yue Fei's Wuyue Temple League). After reading this word, we can imagine his loyalty, anger and ambition when writing.