1, exposing the fatuity and decay of the rulers.
Du Mu crossed Huaqing Palace.
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Du Fu: A leopard cannot change his spots, but a leopard cannot change his spots.
2. Reflect the pain of leaving chaos.
Du Fu's hope of spring, after three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.
3. sympathize with the people's suffering
Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man sells charcoal for money, and clothes are eaten in his mouth. Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
4. Worries about the future and destiny of the country.
Du Fu climbed Yueyang Tower. There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall. How can I not cry when I lean against the railing here? .
5. As time goes by, ambition is hard to pay.
Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia" is a response to my enthusiasm. He was born early. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
6. Expose the belligerence of the rulers.
Du Fu's "military vehicle shop" is bleeding into the sea, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still beating for the war.
7, the ideal unknown sadness.
I can't change my mind about Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River". If I don't do as the Romans do, I will be miserable and poor. I can't change my ambition and obey the world. Of course, I will definitely be unhappy for the rest of my life. )
Second, make contributions to serve the country.
(1), the desire to make contributions.
Cao Cao's "Although the tortoise is a longevity" is an old horse, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
Lu you's book wrath knew at an early age that the world was hard to tolerate, and the Central Plains looked at the mountains.
(2) The determination to defend the country
Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" wore golden armor and won't return the broken Loulan.
(3), the sadness of serving the country.
Xin Qiji's "Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou" holds that in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li.
"ugly slaves, teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow." teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow.
Love the floor, love the floor, and worry about adding new words. Now I know the taste of sadness, and I want to talk about it, but I want to talk about it, but it is a cool autumn. Through the comparison between "youth" and "present", it shows the author's pain of being oppressed, excluded and unable to serve the country.
(4), the pain of the decline of mountains and rivers
Lu You's Xiu Zi Julian Waghann set the date of the Central Plains in the north, so don't forget to tell him about the family sacrifice.
Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean tells a story of broken mountains and rivers and falling sheep.
Third, homesickness and nostalgia
(1), travel and troubles
Meng Haoran, a night berth on Jiande River, my boat was sailing in the misty berth, and at dusk, the memories of the old days began.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. A poem expressing the sadness of the journey with a moored ship as the background. )
Wen's "morning trip to the good" began in the morning, and guests went to mourn their hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
(2) Miss your relatives and friends
Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains" is in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives every holiday.
Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" was born and died for ten years. Never think, never forget. (Showing endless sadness and thoughts. )
(3) Border homesickness
Fan Zhongyan's "the pride of fishermen, the scenery of Qiu Lai" is a long smoke wave and sunset. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.
(4), bosom friend
The young woman in Wang Changling's Forever in My Heart doesn't know how to worry, and she puts on makeup in a brothel in spring. Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng.
Ouyang Xiu's Walking on the Sand is endless, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence. The sadness of parting is also growing, just like the spring in front of us, with endless paths and endless journeys. So I had to go upstairs.