Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
This poem, contrary to the previous description of the slim figure of a beautiful woman in the image of a willow, turns the willow into a beautiful "jasper" and vividly depicts the charming posture of the long branches and bright green leaves of the willow in the spring breeze with anthropomorphic methods.
Among the poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin had the deepest feelings for Liu. In his collection of poems, there are more than a dozen poems with the theme of "Liu". The poem "Giving Willow" depicts the charm of spring willow;
Willow color on the platform, bright or dark-all the roads, willow branches are dancing like young girls.
Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.
The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach.
Liu Er is really thoughtful, releasing catkins like snow, floating and flying in the brothel.
"Shade" and "staggered" describe the lush scene of willow, either bright or dark, with soft strips hanging down. "Romantic" and "graceful" describe the light posture of willow, flowers fly like snow, and describe the prosperity of spring willow to the extreme.
And "Willow" is about willow in autumn:
I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area.
How to get to the late autumn season, it's already sunset, and Qiu Chan laments a scene.
Write autumn willow, compared with spring willow. The prosperity of willow in spring reflects the decline of willow in autumn; The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are.
Both of them are chanting willow, but the poet shows completely different feelings: writing spring willow highlights his joy and love for the prosperity of spring willow; Writing autumn willows is the poet's lament over the decline of autumn willows.
Chanting willow is often used as a farewell in Tang poetry. Luo Yin's "Willow" is a farewell scene on a sunny day in late spring, outside Chang 'an, on the bank of Bashui, by means of comparison.
It's sunny on the shore, so it's hard to say goodbye.
I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
In farewell poems, poets usually fold willows to bid farewell. Such as Dai Shulun's "Willow on the Dike":
The weeping willows are full of silk, and spring comes to weave parting.
Pedestrians climb, and now when my heart is breaking.
Shi Jianwu's "Folding Willow";
Seeing Yang Liuchun by the roadside, I folded it all again.
This year, I will return to last year's position and will not leave others last year.
Yong's Riverside Willow is unique:
Gea ancient embankment, green trees and smoke.
If the silk does not stop, keep the boat.
The heroine in the poem not only didn't bid farewell to the willow, but hoped that the willow would continue, so as to be a lover's boat and never part.
In addition, Bai Juyi's "Qin Lou Xi Lao Liu" outlines a picture of "the breeze immediately" with concise brushstrokes, which is also a self-portrait of the poet:
The wind blew on a half-withered branch and immediately looked at the old man affectionately.
Kaiyuan a willow, Changqing two years in the spring.
And Tang's poem "weeping willows" has another meaning:
No feelings for the spring breeze, who dares to underestimate the enemy in the world?
The king of Chu planted seeds on the river bank for no reason, and he was so hungry that he lost his waist.
This poem not only depicts graceful weeping willows, but also relates to the story of King Chu Ling's "Love a thin waist, and maids starve to death". The irony is directed at the emperor and the feudal bureaucratic group headed by him. It is a unique poem of "Chanting Willow".
What are the images of "Liu" in ancient poetry, and what ancient poetry do they represent?
First of all, it shows the vitality of everything growing in spring. Describe the physical characteristics and female beauty of willow.
As he Zhang Zhi intones the willow:
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Second, express farewell.
In The Book of Songs, I used to be gone, and Yangliu was reluctant to part, which was based on the graceful appearance of Yangliu, reflecting the sadness of her husband leaving his hometown and his wife and children.
Third, worry about Ada. "
Liu Yong's Lin Yuling "Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue's Man
etc
What are the similarities between the images of vitamins in poetry?
1, Liu, stay. Liu's image has rich connotations, and the most common is the feeling of parting and retaining.
2. Willow has strong adaptability, strong vitality and is easy to plant and live. Its slender and weak external form often makes people associate willow with some special things, phenomena and even emotions in real life, and endows it with extremely rich meanings and feelings. Therefore, Liu occupies an important position in the history of China's classical poetry.
3. The image of willow first appeared in Xiaoya in The Book of Songs. In the article "Picking Wei": "In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant. Now that I think about it, it's raining. " Since then, Liu has been repeatedly recited by literati and has become a typical image in classical poetry. In the writings of ancient poets, it can be synonymous with parting feelings, can also be used as a messenger and foil of acacia, can also show homesickness, can be a metaphor and symbol of female figures, and convey the poet's admiration and sympathy.
4. As an image with rich meanings, willow frequently appears in the works of ancient poets, which stems from its cultural accumulation in the psychology of literati. Over time, the willow images accumulated in China's ancient poems will unconsciously form a mindset after being accepted by readers. Later generations are often influenced by it when they create, inheriting and developing the images used by their predecessors. Later, Mr. Yujiu Matsuura said in the article "Characteristics of China's Poetry": "As a result, in China's classical poetry, cars always rattle, horses often rustle, rain falls underground, and willows are all" Yi Yi ". At least this tendency is very obvious. " This is exactly the situation of willow image used in past dynasties, and it has gradually become a typical image in Tang and Song poetry.
5. The image of "Liu" often appears in Tang and Song poetry, but it has different meanings in different contexts. Because: "the image is objective, it does not depend on the existence of people, nor does it change because of people's emotions." However, once the image enters the poet's conception, it takes on the poet's subjective color. At this time, it has to be processed in two aspects: on the one hand, it is washed and screened by the poet's aesthetic experience to meet the poet's aesthetic ideal and interest; On the other hand, through the combination and infiltration of the poet's thoughts and feelings, it penetrates into the poet's personality and interest. Therefore, the image is actually an objective object with subjective feelings, or with the help of the subjective feelings of objective objects. Images composed of "willow", such as "willow", are full of parting thoughts. The image of "the willow is powerless to win the smoke" has a casual and exhausted meaning. The image of "a thousand weak willows are locked, and a hundred stray warblers are around the chapter" carries the solemn feelings of the poet in his early years. The same image, because of different feelings, constitutes different images.
6. Images in classical poetry have multiple meanings. In the works of ancient poets, "Liu" is the messenger of spring, which can be synonymous with the feeling of parting, the messenger of lovesickness, the expression of homesickness, the metaphor and symbol of female images and the poet's sympathy. Among the numerous image systems in Tang poetry and Song poetry, "Liu" is a frequently used image with rich meanings.
What are the 50 points in ancient poetry that take "Liu" as the image?
1. In the past, I was gone, and Yang Liu Yiyi. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
2. The most important advantage is that the plan of the year lies in spring, which is better than the smoke and willow full of emperors and Han Yu.
Huayang Hubbard has no talent, but he can solve the problem of flying all over the sky.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi: "Liu Yong")
5. I love the lack of lake in the eastbound direction and the white sand embankment in the shade of Populus davidiana. Bai Juyi
6. The poet's spring scenery is clear, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven (early spring in Juyuan Yang)
7. Spring grass grows in the pond, and garden willows turn into songbirds. Xie Lingyun's Climbing the Upstairs Pond in Southern Song Dynasty.
8. Liang Na by Qin Guan, a poet in the Song Dynasty: Leading a donkey to chase the cool outside the willow, painting a bed on the south bank of the bridge. In the moonlight, the ship's flutes are jagged and the wind gathers lotus fragrance.
9. Where did you wake up tonight? Liu Yong, a adherent of Xiaofeng in Yang Liuan, wrote Lin Yuling.
10. The sorrow of Yang, the head of the Yangtze River, and Zheng Gu, who killed the river crossing, "Farewell to friends in Huai"
1 1. Huayang Luoman, Wen Daolong across Wuxi Li Bai "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyao had this letter".
12. The willow green is drooping and the flowers are long and sultry. The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back. Anonymous "farewell"
What does the image in the poem represent? Chrysanthemums and willows are used as images in ancient poetry.
1, Chrysanthemum: a symbol of a gentleman, hardy, Ao Shuang, with lofty aspirations.
Poets like chrysanthemums and value "cold flowers are exhausted and chrysanthemums are full of branches" (Du Fu). Yuan Zhen said more directly: "It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there are no flowers after they bloom." Monk Qi praised it as "no flowers, no demon and no fragrance" and declared that he "planted more flowers for Chongyang" but "really loved it".
Early autumn and September are the season when "chrysanthemums must be in full bloom". We might as well find the continuous ink fragrance written by the ancients, along the quiet and winding path under the Nanshan Mountain, tap on Chai Fei locked in the east fence and indifferent to the charm of chrysanthemums.
Li Bai wrote in "Feeling": "Alas, Dongli's chrysanthemums have sparse leaves and thin stems. Although it is different from Whelan, it also has its own fragrance. It is not full of wine, but it is clear and dewy. If Rong Jun doesn't choose, he will fall into what he wants. " The style of this five-character ancient poem is natural and smooth. While chanting chrysanthemums, it shows the author's frustration and unruly. It embodies the poet's transcendental, free and unrestrained life realm. Different from Li Bai's romanticism, Du Fu's poems reflect the realistic thought of worrying about the country and the people everywhere. "Cold flowers, chrysanthemums full of branches. Old people have different frequencies, and the fragrance is still temporary. The land is at the beginning, and the mountain is more dangerous. All countries are soldiers, and the songs are in tears. " This poem was written by the author in Yun 'an on the 9th. On the contrary, I am worried that the country is in danger and the people's livelihood is suffering. I can't help but be moved and shed tears. Cen Can's chrysanthemum poems are similar to Du Fu's. "If you drink badly, no one will send you wine. If you pity your hometown chrysanthemum, you should open it next to the battlefield. " The author expresses his feelings through chrysanthemum, which was originally a gentleman in the literati's drinking and enjoying flowers, but was born in troubled times. While regretting the untimely birth of chrysanthemum, the author also expressed his worries about his hometown and country. The chrysanthemum described by Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "* * * sits on the edge of the fence, which makes the golden wick glow. If you want to know the old medicine, you can only see the flowers if the herbs urge you. " It accurately describes the ornamental value and medicinal efficacy of chrysanthemum with color and shape. Su Shi's Cold Chrysanthemum in Zhao Chang compares the branches, leaves and flowers of chrysanthemum to the beauty of graceful demeanour. Reading poetry is like reading flowers, and reading flowers is like reading people. Vivid and lifelike. Lu You's "Late Chrysanthemum" "Willow is like a coward, and autumn is yellow. Chrysanthemum is like an ambitious person. At this time, it is fragrant. Let's talk about it as soon as possible.
2. Liu: Goodbye, friend, goodbye.
Author Liu:
It's hard to say goodbye when the sun is shining on the shore, and it's hard to get close in spring. How can we solve the problem of snagging people?
Author Liu: Li Shangyin
I once danced with Dongfeng and enjoyed a trip to the Spring Garden. How can we bring the sunset and cicada to the clear autumn?
Author Liu: Zheng Gutang
Half a smoke and half a rain creek bridge, in the middle of Xingying Taoshan Road. It will be infinite to leave people and create spring breeze.