Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang, Henan, called himself "Luoyang" and Zhongshan. The first one is Zhongshan, Wang Jing and Liu Sheng. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was called a "poet".
Liu Yuxi was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). At the beginning, he was a clerk in Du You's shogunate and an envoy in Huainan, and was highly valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You, supervising the empire.
At the end of Zhenyuan, he made friends with Liu Zongyuan, Han Ye and formed a political group headed by Wang. Later, he successively served as Sima Langzhou, Secretariat of Lianzhou, Secretariat of Kuizhou, Secretariat of Hezhou, Doctor of Host and Guest, Minister of Rites, and Secretariat of Suzhou.
Liu Yuxi's poems and essays are all excellent, with a wide range of subjects. Known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan, "Three Masters" with Wei and Bai Juyi, and "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi, including the humble room, Zhi Zhu Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane.
2. Liu Zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan (773-819165438+128 October) was born in Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi), with a thick word.
One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, was known as "Mr. Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong", and was also called "Liu Liuzhou" because of his official career.
Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are called Liu Han, Liu Yuxi is called Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Wuying are called Wang Meng.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are rational, sharp and ironic. There are many places where scenery is described in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, with representative works such as Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.
Extended data:
First, Liu Yuxi's representative introduction:
Wangdongting
Looking at Dongting is a poem written by Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake under the autumn moon, expresses the poet's love and praise for the scenery of Dongting Lake, and shows the poet's magnificent bearing and lofty and wonderful feelings.
① Full text
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
② Translation
On Dongting Lake, moonlight and water blend together, and the lake is as calm as an unpolished bronze mirror.
Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, the landscape is as green as ink, like a green snail in a silver plate.
Secondly, introduce Liu Zongyuan's representative works:
Xiju is a five-character ancient poem written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was relegated to Yongzhou. This poem describes that the poet was banished to Yongzhou, known as the "southern wasteland", built a house by the stream and lived a leisurely life.
① Full text
I have been troubled by official hats and robes for a long time, so I am glad to be an exile in this barbaric south.
I am now a neighbor of growers and harvesters, and I am a guest of the mountain forest.
I plow in the morning, turn over the grass with dew, and tie a fishing boat at night to break the quiet stream.
I walked back and forth, hardly meeting anyone, singing long poems and staring at the blue sky.
② Translation
Being bound by the official position for a long time, it is lucky to be demoted to Nanyi this time.
In my spare time, I often live next to farmland and vegetable gardens, and sometimes it seems that I live alone in the mountains.
Go to the fields in the morning to remove the bare weeds, and take a boat and walk along the stream stones at night.
Lonely people who can't get in touch with the secular, look up at the blue sky in Chutian and sing for themselves.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Zongyuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yuxi