Lipper
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! .
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink, but don't stop drinking.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I wish I never woke up drunk.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flowers, thousands of gold, to the boy, in exchange for wine, and you, a total of eternal sorrow.
Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. After this kind of poetry was published in Chang 'an, it was certainly more profound in ideological content and more mature in artistic expression. Jiang's is his masterpiece.
"Into the wine" was originally the tune of piccolo cymbals in Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song to persuade wine", so there was an ancient saying that "into the wine, take the white". The author's masterpiece "Lyrics and Feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of Li Taibai's poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). Life drives mutual attraction. In the Yuan Dynasty, I went to Danqiu, I went to the mountains and feasted on the blue sky. Suddenly I thought of wine, and it was full of noise. "). The joy of life is nothing more than having a party friend, and the author is in the moment of" using the world's talents without meeting each other "(small), so he is full of untimely wine and poems and has incisive expression.
At the beginning of the poem are two groups of long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "Don't look at how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return." Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it is thriving. The Yellow River has a long history and a huge gap, such as falling from the sky and rushing into the sea. Such a strong wave scene must be extremely poor to the naked eye, and the author wants to fall from the sky, "the road has income." In the next sentence, the river is going downhill, and there is no turning back. As soon as it goes up and down, it forms a sigh of relief, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River goes down to the East China Sea"). Then, "you can't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it is silky black in the morning and turns into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences are exaggerated in the space category, they are exaggerated in the time category. I lament that life is short. A mode of grasping at the shadow and calling for help, just like painting. It is an exaggeration to describe the whole process of life from youth to aging as a "morning" and a "night", to make the original short-lived things shorter than the first two sentences and to make the original powerful waves stronger. Therefore, the first set of parallelism sentences is both metaphorical-saying that life is fleeting and counterintuitive. But it is not delicate, which can be said to be a kind of giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is commonly used by the author, such as "those who abandon me can't stay in the future;" It hurts my heart even more today "(Uncle Yun, Xie Tiao Louxuan, Xuancheng), saying," This body is too white, not from the heart ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. There are so-called big-minded people in the poem, which can be described as big-minded.
"The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "("Preface to the Spring Banquet of My Brother Tao Liyuan "). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret. When you are addicted to joy, those five or six sentences are a reversal, from "sadness" to "joy". If you don't write directly, you will drink and revel instead of telling Chen directly. It is more important to use the double negative expressions of "don't make it" and "empty". "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to be promoting the concept of eating, drinking and having fun, but this is just a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix blooms purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-it seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion, "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and I don't think about courtesy for weeks"-this seems to be not pride, but disappointment and indignation. But depressed? No, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and firm tone: "God-given talent, let it go and hire!" " This is a very magical sentence. "Useful" and "must" are not confident! Like a declaration of human values, this person-"I"-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. "I will ride the wind and waves one day", why not drink and sing for such a future! Spending money is nothing-"spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back all!" ! "This is another amazing statement of high self-confidence. It can drive money instead of being controlled by it, which really shocked all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "spends more than 300,000 yuan in less than one year to raise young children" ("History of Shang 'an Peichang") is so heroic. So this sentence is deeply embedded in his bones, and he is by no means a poseur who can get 1000 yuan. Do you want a pot of wine, two pots? "But boiled sheep kill bull's head, don't drink 300 cups.
Drink with the moon
A pot of wine from the flowers, I drink it alone. No one is with me.
Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us.
Alas, the moon cannot drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; .
But for a while, I had these friends who cheered me up at the end of spring.
I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back.
I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other.
Will goodwill be guaranteed? I think the Milky Way is a long way.
Appreciate:
Li Bai abandoned talent, his political ideal could not be realized, and his mood was lonely and depressed. However, in the face of the dark reality, he did not indulge in it, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, so in his poems, he praised the sun and his moon-chanting works. The sun is a bright and beautiful image in nature, and the bright moon is a symbol of clarity and purity. Especially the bright moon is fresh, bright, quiet and gentle, and the poet is close to it. In this song, the poet takes the bright moon as his confidant and expresses his feelings for the moon. The poem rose suddenly, expressing his thoughts and feelings directly. This kind of loneliness can't be dispelled, so the poet took the bright moon as a bosom friend with strange imagination and vivid description and invited him to drink together. At the same time, he fantasized about his own figure, regarded it as a kind of sentient beings, and invited it to * *. On the surface, yes. Shadow people carried it with him, which highlighted the poet's loneliness. As Sun Zhu said, "There is only one book, and the poem turns into three people. Moon shadow companion said that repeated exploration makes it more unique. " As the world knows little about each other, the poet has to sing and dance to the moon and the shadow to dispel his deep depression. In the future, we will meet and wander in the distant blue sky, which shows the poet's strong dissatisfaction with the dirty reality and his yearning for freedom and light in loneliness. This five-character ancient poem, with novel conception, wonderful imagination and deep feelings, is the representative work of Li Bai's lyric poems.
Sigh on the jade steps
Her jade-white stairs were cold with dew, and her silk soles were wet. She stayed there for so long.
But what about looking at the water curtain of autumn moon light through crystal glass? .
Appreciate:
This is a poem expressing the grievances of ladies-in-waiting. In feudal society, the emperor had "three thousand harem beauties". How many innocent girls should have been claustrophobic in the palace for many years and suffered unbearable torture and destruction? In this poem, Li Bai reflects their unfortunate life from one side and expresses deep sympathy. The first two sentences of the poem say that the ladies-in-waiting stood in front of the steps for a long time, so that it woke her up. The word "invasion" vividly sets off the dementia image of maids. What is the maid-in-waiting meditating on this silent night? A lonely girl, what should she meditate and what can she meditate? Infinite feelings of sadness, frustration and pain are vividly expressed through the images described in these ten words. When she realized that the night dew invaded her muscles and turned back to her room, it was also cold and cold. "But the thin curtains were pulled open, and the moon shone through the crystal glass? "The curtains are lowered to stop the cold, but through the sparse curtains, they are bright and clear. How much sadness should I add? She just stared at the lonely moon with her and stayed up all night. There is no word resentment, but through the detailed description of the image itself, it expresses the deep resentment of the maid-in-waiting, which is the artistic feature of this poem.
Three qingpingdiao songs
Clouds need clothes, flowers and capacity, and spring breeze blows the threshold to show wealth.
If it weren't for the head of Yushan Mountain, I would meet Yaotai under the moon.
A red dew is fragrant, and the sex is heartbreaking.
Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow leans against her new makeup.
Famous flowers fall in love with their country and are often laughed at by the king.
Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion is listless in the north.
Appreciate:
Three poems "Qing Ping Diao Ci" were written by Li Bai Tianbao when he went to Chang 'an to pay homage to Hanlin in his early years. After Li Bai arrived in Chang 'an, he was received very well by Xuanzong. Xuanzong personally "greeted him at the next stage, and when he saw it, he was given food on the Qibao bed and a spoon of rice in his hand" ("Preface to Li Caotang Collection"). Li Bai was placed in the Imperial Academy and got a pony and a palace. And the life at that time, I was also very satisfied, so I wrote some poems with poor ideological content to praise the court life. These three "Qing Ping Diao Ci" were written by Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in front of Chenxiang Temple in Xingqing Palace, and Li Bai was ordered to do so. The first is to praise the beauty of Yang Guifei. The first one starts with two metaphors, one is to compare Yang Guifei's dress. One is more beautiful than her appearance. The image of Yang Guifei is outlined by two appropriate metaphors. The second sentence further uses peony flowers to present more vivid colors to describe Yang Guifei's gorgeous and radiant appearance. The third sentence turned to praise Yang Guifei's beauty and appearance, which can only be seen in the "Yushan" where immortals live. The conclusion further shows that Yang Guifei, like a "Yaotai" fairy, should only be in the bright moonlight. Wonderful imagination tries to describe and praise Yang Guifei's beauty. The second wrote that Yang Guifei was favored by Xuanzong because of her beauty. The first sentence compares Yang Guifei to a fragrant peony flower, which actually includes peony flowers, just as Yang Guifei was loved by Xuanzong. In the second sentence, I dreamed of meeting the king of Chu and the goddess of Wushan to set off how deeply Yang Guifei was loved by Xuanzong. The witch mountain goddess and the king of Chu are just a dream party. In reality, Yang Guifei is "but his love has been concentrated on one person for three thousand years". In the last two sentences, Zhao Yanfei was favored by Emperor Han Chengdi and compared with Yang Guifei, praising Yang Guifei for being far superior to Zhao Yanfei. This gradual progress not only praised Yang Guifei, but also highlighted her great affection. The third poem, written in front of Xuanzong's incomparable love for Yang Guifei. In the first sentence, Xuanzong and Yang Guifei rewarded peony, but the poet highlighted Xuanzong's persistence in famous flowers and "falling in love with the country". At the same time, it also implies that only "famous flowers" can be worthy of Yang Guifei, and only Yang Guifei with the color of "falling in love with the country" can be worthy of Xuanzong's favor. The second sentence clearly points out the joy and relief of Tang Xuanzong in the face of "famous flowers are taken" and "falling in love with the country". The third sentence specifically describes that only famous flowers and beautiful women can eliminate the spring sorrow and hatred of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. Finally, write out the place where you appreciate peony and the expression of Xuanzong leaning on peony in Tang Dynasty.
Climb Mount Tianmu in my dream.
A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.
However, when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths.
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.
The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Lake and the moon overnight.
The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.
Xie Caotang is still there, the clear water is rippling, and the apes are singing. I put on Xie's first spiked shoes and climbed the blue ladder.
Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.
Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.
Bears, dragons, storms on mountains and rivers? The mountains and forests surprised the top of the story.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
Among the gods of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.
The stone gate is broken and ventilated in the deep pit of heaven.
An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace.
Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.
With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.
I moved, my soul flew and suddenly got a fright.
My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.
So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!
Make an appreciative comment
This is a poem about dreaming, and it is also a poem about wandering immortals. Its majestic artistic conception, unpredictable, colorful artistic image and novel expression techniques have always been told by people and regarded as one of Li Bai's masterpieces.
The title of this poem, Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain, was written after the publication of the Hanlin Academy. In the third year of Tianbao, Li Bai was given gold by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was a major political failure of Li Bai. After leaving Chang 'an, he lived with Du Fu, Gao Shi, Liang, Song, Qi and Lu in Donglu for a period of time. At this time, Donglu's home is quite big and can be raised happily at home. He had a higher and farther pursuit, so he left his home at the east foot and embarked on a wandering journey again. This poem was written when he bid farewell to the governors of Donglu. Although it has been many years since he left the Imperial Academy, his resentment against political setbacks is still smouldering, so at the end of the poem, he issued such a stirring voice.
Li Bai loved mountains and rivers all his life and realized his dream. The sleepwalking described in this poem may not be completely false, but whether it is false or not, sleepwalking is more suitable for being divorced from reality and more convenient for exerting his imagination and exaggerated talent.
"A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and water and fog are hidden outside the method; However, the more people talk about Tianmu Mountain, the deeper the clouds are. " The poem begins by saying that Yingzhou, an overseas wonderland in ancient legend, is illusory and cannot be found; However, in reality, Tianmu Mountain is even better than fairyland. It highlights the scenery of Tianmu Mountain with virtual contrast, and implies the poet's yearning for Tianmu Mountain, which is full of magical colors and fascinating.
Tianmu Mountain is near Tunxi. According to legend, climbers have heard the song of the immortal Tianmu Mountain, hence the name. Tianmu Mountain is opposite to Tiantai Mountain, with steep peaks. Looking up is like being in the sky and falling into a fairyland, which easily leads to the illusion of tourists. The landscape of eastern Zhejiang is the place that Li Bai yearned for when he was young. When he first came out of Sichuan, he said, "This trip is not for silver carp, but for self-love."
Tianmu Mountain is called an amazing place. It is a delicate and beautiful land in the East. However, compared with the five famous mountains in China and other famous mountains, its position in people's minds is still dwarfed. However, in his poems, Li Bai boasts that he is "on the top of the five mountains, and his shadow runs through China", which is even more tall and straight than the five mountains. The famous Tiantai Mountain is tilted, like falling at the foot of Tianmu Mountain. This Tianmu Mountain is written to stand out from the sky and directly insert it.
Then, it shows a magnificent and changeable wonder: Tianmu Mountain is hidden in clouds and neon, which arouses the poet's desire for exploration. The poet entered the dream, as if flying over the mirror lake under the irradiation of clear moonlight. Mingyue reflected his shadow on Jinghu Lake and sent him to land where Xie Lingyun had stayed. He put on the special clogs made by Xie Lingyun. Climb the stone road that Xie Gong once climbed-Qingqu ladder. I saw: "halfway through the sunny ocean, the holy rooster crows in space, and thousands of rocks are uncertain. Flowers lure me and rocks comfort me. The day suddenly ended, bears, dragons, storms on mountains and rivers, frightened forests and made them tremble, clouds darkened with dark rain, and rivers were pale with fog. " After flying, I wrote down what I saw in the mountains. The stone road turns in circles, and the light in the deep mountains is dark. When I saw the sea rising and the chickens singing, it was dawn. However, in the charming mountain flowers and resting on the rocks, I suddenly feel that dusk is coming, and the change of dusk is so sudden. In the twilight, bears and dragons sing, shake in the valley, the deep forest trembles and the roof starts up. Not only the living bears and dragons express their feelings by singing and roaring, but also the roofs and deep forests can tremble and warn. Smoke, water and Qingyun are full of gloom, and here is romantic lyric, which is both deep and far away. This strange realm is shocking enough, but the poet did not stop there, but the poetic realm changed from strange to absurd, and the whole poem entered a climax. In the creepy twilight, in an instant, "the mountains collapsed", a fairy tale world "vented in a sinkhole" and "an impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up a gold and silver terrace, wearing rainbow costumes and riding the wind, and the queen of all clouds comes, descending one by one." Appear here. The "Cloud King" is dressed in a feather, driving a long wind as a horse, a tiger beating drums and a phoenix driving it, all of which are the poet's orders to go to the Xianshan grand event. What a grand and warm scene. "Row after row, like hemp, lined with fairy figures"! The immortals seem to be lining up to welcome the poet. The golden platform and the silver platform complement each other with the sun and the moon. The scenery is magnificent and colorful. How shocking and dazzling! The grand occasion of fairy mountain is a reflection of human life. There are not only his long-term impressions of Qianshan, ancient legends, the inspiration and influence of Qu Yuan's poems, but also traces of his three-year palace life in Chang 'an. These are all condensed together through the extraordinary imagination of romanticism, which has produced such a brilliant and colorful description.
It is worth noting that this poem written in fairyland is different from ordinary fairy poems. It has deep feelings and fierce protests. It does not really rely on fantasy, but still focuses on reality in the illusory description of the fairy world. It wandered into the fairyland in the sky, feeling that "this is the consistent way of human happiness".
The fairyland suddenly disappeared, the dream was shattered, and the poet finally returned to reality in shock. After the dream was shattered, people did not fly lightly in the dream as they wished, but lay heavily on the pillow. "Thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan" contains the poet's helplessness and deep feelings about life. At this moment, the poet feels that "but let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you, Dashan, when I need you" is the most comforting. That is, the preface to the spring banquet in Taohuayuan, the younger brother, said: "The ancients walked by candlelight at night, good." At first, poetry seemed to have been exhausted, but in the end, two sentences were added angrily: "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to people of high rank and position? They will never stand being shown an honest face!" Breathe out the depressed spirit of Chang' an for three years. The pen falling from the sky lit up the theme of the whole poem: the yearning for famous mountains and fairyland came from the struggle against the powerful and powerful, and sang the voices of many talents who had never met in feudal society. In the hierarchical feudal society, how many people bow to the powerful and how many people are buried in obscurity! Compared with other dynasties, the Tang Dynasty was more open-minded and attached more importance to talents, but only in comparison. At that time, talents still could not get rid of the humiliating status of "male and female servants". The word "bend over" came from Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it was given the meaning of "going home" because it didn't want to be humiliated. Although Li Bai was favored by the emperor, he was only a ci minister, and his humiliation in the court can also be obtained from these two poems. He raised himself to the supreme position, but denied the dignity of all people. Li Bai's decisive attitude here is contempt for feudal rulers. In feudal society, not many people dare to think and say so. Li Bai kept his word, and this is his extraordinary greatness.
The content of this poem is full of twists and turns, fantastic and changeable, and the images are colorful, which constitutes the romantic and luxurious artistic conception of the whole poem. Its subjective intention was originally to promote the negative thought of "everything is fragrant like water flowing eastward", but its style is high-spirited and intense, with an unyielding spirit flowing in it and no feeling of depression.
Because the rhyme method is different from the thinking process, this poem should not be segmented according to the rhyme method. Now we are divided into three paragraphs according to the thinking process: the first paragraph is the beginning of four rhymes and ten sentences, which is the introduction of the whole poem. In the second paragraph, there are five rhymes and twenty-eight sentences from "The Moon Shines in My Shadow" to "The Lost Cloud where I was". This is the main body of the whole poem, describing the whole dream until it wakes up. The following is the third paragraph, with two rhymes and seven sentences, describing sleepwalking. As a farewell to friends in eastern Shandong, Li Bai yearned for Penglai fairyland in several poems, hoping to be refined into an elixir. After swallowing it, he floated into immortality, rode a deer across the crane and wandered outside the world. But in this poem, the existence of Yingzhou Xiandao was denied from the beginning. He said: it is really hard for sailors to find Yingzhou Xiandao. Although hidden in clouds and neon lights, it is still possible to see it. These four sentences are the introduction of the whole poem, explaining the initial motivation of writing this poem. Yingzhou only serves as a foil, but inadvertently reveals the author's true understanding of alchemy and cultivation of immortals. The word "faith is hard to find" is used firmly, which fundamentally denies the existence of overseas fairy mountains, thus denying the possibility of seeking immortality. However, the known is not from his heart. Together with all other poems about drinking and women, it is his coat of romanticism. Du Fu missed Li Bai's poems and said, "It's really sad if you pretend to be crazy and don't make wine in Li See. Everyone wants to kill him, but I feel sorry for him. " ("No See") has already told us about Li Bai's situation at that time. He is a "pretender", pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity. His disguise is really sad. It's pathetic Because Du Fu knew that he had to do this, it was even more obvious to say that "people wanted to kill" below. This is no ordinary exaggeration. It is conceivable that many people hated or envied Li Bai at that time, or that Li Bai offended many people. As a friend of Li Bai, Du Fu admired his genius even though he didn't agree with Li Bai's behavior. So he said, "I only sympathize with my talent." Three rhymes and four sentences sum up the sublimity of Tianmu Mountain mentioned by the Yue people. It is higher than the Five Mountains and covers Chicheng. Chicheng is another name for Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is already very high, facing Tianmu Mountain, but it seems to be dumping to the southeast. It's an artistic exaggeration. Mount Everest is only more than 8,840 meters high, because I want to see it after listening to the propaganda of Yue people. Unexpectedly, I flew over Jinghu (now Shaoxing) in my dream that night, and then traveled southeast to reach Tianmu Mountain. In this sentence, the word "wuyue" is a compound word, mainly "Mengyue", and the word "Wu" is added to form a seven-character poem.
The second paragraph, the main body of the whole poem, describes what he saw and heard when he was sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain. The use of strange words obviously inherits the artistic tradition of Chu Ci. The author tells us that he flew over Jinghu Lake to Tongxi (now Shengxian) and saw the place where Xie Lingyun, a great poet in the Southern Dynasties, lived. The lake rippled, and the apes in the mountains cried and wailed. He did it. When I arrived at Tianmu Mountain, I walked on the half peak and saw the sunrise at sea and the crowing of pheasants. After many rugged mountain roads, I got lost, and suddenly it was dusk. At this moment, I heard the sound of a waterfall roaring like a bear, and I saw rain clouds and smoke water. Not to mention the night view in the deep mountains and canyons, it is the trees and peaks that make tourists soul-stirring. The stone gate on the cliff opened. There is a world in which there are a group of people. When he saw many "Cloud Kings" and "Immortals" wearing clothes, riding horses, couples driving and tigers and leopards playing, he was startled and suddenly woke up, only seeing his pillow. And the scenery of Yunshan that I just saw has all disappeared.
"Cloud King" is a god, and "Immortal" is a fairy. Together, they are immortal. Li Bai likes to seek eternal life through monasticism. Why did he call the police instead of being happy when he met many immortals? This panic caused a great blow to his amusement, and caused deep feelings and even sighs after waking up. Then the third paragraph came into being.
As far as the whole poem is concerned, the third paragraph is the real subject, because the author puts the theme in this paragraph. But in the seven sentences in the third paragraph, we can find two concepts. One is that "human happiness is always like this, and all kinds of things flow eastward forever like water", which means that all happy things in the world are like dreaming a beautiful dream and suddenly lost like water. This is a negative world outlook. The attitude towards life is nihilistic. Another concept is "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who have high status and high positions?"? They will never be seen as an honest face. " This is a poet who is unyielding by powerful people. After he fled a society that was beneficial to others, he vowed to embody a positive world outlook and rebellious spirit. These two ideas are obviously different, even contradictory, but the author wrote them together. This leads to a question: What is the author's theme? Of course, no reader has ever seen only one idea of the author and ignored the other. However, if the two viewpoints are slightly different, or the cause and effect are different, it is possible to get different experiences from this poem. Tang Ruxun, who wrote 300 Tang Poems, was inclined to the former. He said: The dream world is illusory ... so he sighed. It is a dream to know the fun of the world. Is there a person who has existed in all things since ancient times? Like running water that is gone forever. I'm leaving today, and I don't know when I can return it. Why don't I put Bailuyuan in the mountains and take it back to visit famous mountains so that I can bow to the dignitaries and make sure I don't care? This statement means that the author, based on his negative world outlook, disdains such a powerful person as Ah Fu, because it is also an illusory thing. The so-called "and this is the consistent way of human happiness" and the word "this" in the poem should be understood as the dream empty expressed in the above two sentences.
Li Bai-Visit to Ancient Vietnam
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, defeated Wu Gui, and the soldiers all surrendered.
Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but now only partridges are flying.
Appreciate:
This is a nostalgic work, that is, the poet visited Yue Zhong (Tang Yuefu, located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and wrote it down because of the famous events in its ancient history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue and China competed for hegemony in the south and became feuds. In 494 BC, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and returned to China, where he died. In 473 BC, he did it.
Poetry is not a historical novel, and quatrains are different from long poems, so the poet can only choose a part of this historical event that he feels the most. He chose not a fragment in the long process of this struggle, but two scenes after the defeat of Wu and the return of the King of Yue. The first sentence points out the meaning of the title and explains the specific content of the historic site. The second sentence and the third sentence are divided into two parts: the situation of soldiers returning home and the situation of Gou Jian returning to the palace. It has been eliminated with the end of the war, and everyone has been rewarded, so they are not wearing real armor, but jinyi. Only the word "Jinyi" can make the King of Yue and his soldiers come back proudly, full of the joy and pride of the winner. After the King of Yue returned to China, he was ambitious, not only showing off his strength, but also enjoying himself dissolutely, so beautiful women with flowers filled the palace and surrounded him. And describing a beautiful time and scene doesn't necessarily mean spring. Only by writing this, the past of the King of Yue will be fully revealed. The city is full of warriors in golden clothes, and the palace is full of maids. How prosperous, beautiful, lively and happy it is. However, all of a sudden, everything written on it will be erased. Victory and power that once existed in the past. All people can see is a few partridges flying around the old site of the city. This sentence describes the changes in personnel and the impermanence of ups and downs to lament it. In the past, rulers all hoped that their wealth and prosperity would be the inheritance of future generations, but poems truthfully pointed out the disillusionment of this hope, which is its positive significance.
Poetry contrasts the prosperity of the past with the desolation of today through specific scenery, which makes readers feel particularly profound. Generally speaking, it is difficult to highlight a certain environment directly, but through comparison, the effect can often be greatly enhanced. Therefore, it is even more deplorable to describe desolation through lively scenes. So the prosperity written in front of the poem is very strong compared with the coldness written in the back, and the front is very strong. In order to fully express the theme, the poet made different arrangements for the artistic structure of this poem. Generally, the turning point of the four-line dance is arranged in the third sentence, but the first three sentences are all angry, until the fourth sentence suddenly turns to the opposite side, which is particularly powerful and energetic. This kind of writing is difficult to write freely without being a poet with a strong pen. He let us know.