The original text of Wu Chengfu in classical Chinese
Wu chengfu
Author: Bao Zhao
Yi Chan Plain [1], with Cangwu Xianghai in the south [2] and Zisai Yanmen in the north [3]. Take the Canal [4] and Kungang [5] as the axis. Recover the Olympics of Fujiang [6], and the village will reach five [7]. In the heyday of the past, the car was lightly hung [8] and people were shouldered [9]; I fell to the ground [10], and the song was boiling [1 1]. Cultivate Yantian [12], shovel Tongshan [13], make a fortune and be a smart girl [14]. Therefore, it is possible to abolish the Qin law [15], write Zhouling [16], draw worship [17], learn from [18], and seek to repair the world to death [65438]. It is based on the Yin of the Board [20], Jing Zhiqin [2 1], Wuyue [22], Sanfen [23], Bank [24] and Changyun [25]. Make a magnet to resist the impact [26] and fly the earth [27]. Looking at the base and protecting it [28], you will worship all things and become a king [29]. In and out of three generations [30], more than 500 years, but melon split beans [3 1].
Zekui Yijing [32] and Huangge Jietu [33]. Tanluo salamander [34], step warfare [35]. Wood charm Shan Gui [36], the wild mouse city fox, the wind whistling and the rain rushing, faintly seeing the dawn. The hungry eagle sharpened his kiss [37], and the cold owl frightened the young [38]. Hidden tigers lurk [39], and the skin is raw [40]. Hazelnut collapsed and blocked the road with great momentum [4 1]. Poplar falls early, and cold grass fades first. Frost on the edge [42], windy [43]. The lonely tent vibrates and flies in the sand. The shrub is boundless [45], thin and interdependent [46]. The pool has dropped [47] and the angle has dropped [48]. Looking thousands of miles away, you can only see pale yellow dust. Meditation and silence destroyed my heart.
Ruofu's account [49] is the basis of song and dance; XuanYuanBi book [50], Yilin Diaozhu Pavilion [51]; Wu Caiqi, Qin Zhisheng [52], Dragon Horse Opera [53]; All the smoke goes out and the lights sink [54]. A beautiful girl in the east, a beautiful girl in the south, a wan heart and a rosy lips [55], she buried her soul, hid stones and left her bones in poverty [56]. Do you remember the joy of sharing the same time? Is it painful to leave the palace [57]?
How about heaven? There are many people who submit to humiliation. Playing the piano for life [58] is a song of Wucheng. Song Yue:
The border wind is urgent, the city is cold and the well diameter is destroyed [59]. Thousands of years, ten thousand generations, what * * * said.
-selected from Selected Works of Jiaqing Hu Seal Carving.
Bao Zhao in Southern Song Dynasty
Classical Chinese Translation of Wucheng Fu
Guangling County, with a broad and flat terrain, is located in Cangwu and Nanhai of Nantong and near Yanmenguan of the Great Wall in the north. Caohe River is in front, and Kungangdu is below. The surrounding rivers and cities overlap and are located at the crossroads extending in all directions. When Liu Bi, the king of Wu, built his capital here at its peak, the axles of the streets collided, pedestrians jostled shoulder to shoulder, the lanes were densely covered, and the sound of singing opera was endless. The prince of Wu made a fortune by developing the wealth of salt fields and mining Tongshan. Make Guangling strong in manpower and well-equipped in military affairs. Therefore, it can surpass the laws and regulations of the Qin Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. Build high walls, dig deep ditches, and plot a long and beautiful fate for the country. Therefore, city walls were built on a large scale, and watchtowers equipped with bonfires were built diligently. Make the height of Guangling City consistent with the five mountains, and the width is connected with the three graves. If the wall breaks the dike, it will be as high as a long cloud. The city gate is made of magnets to prevent gangsters from rushing in, and the walls are painted with red mud to glow. Seeing that this city has been built so firmly, I always thought it would last for 10,000 years and always belong to the same surname. But it has only gone through three generations and more than 500 years, and it has been split and destroyed like melons and beans.
Berry moss grows around the well, and vines and pueraria lobata are all along the way. There are poisonous snakes and short foxes everywhere in the hall, and there are wild geese and flying squirrels fighting in front of the steps. The spirit of wood and stone, the ghost in the mountain, the fox in the rat city, roared in the wind and rain and appeared in the dusk. The hungry wild eagle is sharpening its beak, and the cold kite is angry, scaring the birds. Crouching tiger, hidden dragon, eating meat with blood. The collapsed hazel tree filled the road, what a gloomy and terrible ancient road. Poplar leaves have already withered and withered from weeds in advance. Sharp and cold frost, fierce and arrogant cold wind, curved crown suddenly raised, sand and stones were blown away by the wind. Shrub Lin Mang, remote and boundless, with intricate vegetation. The moat has been filled, and the tall turret has collapsed. Thousands of miles away, only yellow dust can be seen flying. It is very sad to concentrate on the lecture and have nothing.
As for the embroidered account of the portal in the painting, it is a place with a luxurious singing and dancing platform; Fish pond Bishu, located in Sheshan Yushuiwan Pavilion; The music sounds of Wu, Cai, Qi and Qin are played with various techniques; All the incense went out, and the light of death was silent. Maggie in Luoyang, the capital of the east, and a beautiful woman in the south, both have beautiful hearts and jade lips, and both are committed to the dust under the spring stone. Where can I recall the joy of being in favor with my partner that day, or the pain of living out of favor alone?
It's hard to say that there are so many enemies in the world! Take the lyre, compose a song, and make a song of Wuhu City. The lyrics say: the wind in Guangling is urgent, the city is cold, the paths in the fields are destroyed, the tombs are destroyed, and thousands of generations die together. What is there to talk about?
Notes on Classical Chinese in Wu Cheng Fu
(1) (mí) (yǐ): The terrain is connected and gradually flat.
(2) Cangwu: the name of Han County. Governance is now in Wuzhou City, Guangxi. Rising Ocean: South China Sea.
(3) Sub-event: refers to the Great Wall. Notes on Selected Works of Shan Li: Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: Qin built the Great Wall. The soil is purple. So is Hansel. Therefore, it is called purple plug. "Yanmen: Qin bought the name of the county. In the northwest of Shanxi today. The above two sentences refer to Guangling as a place far from the north and south poles.
(4) Du Dong: Drag. Caoqu: an ancient channel for transporting grain. This refers to the ancient Han ditch. It was opened by Fu Cha, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 370-mile canal from the northwest of Jiangdu to Huai 'an today.
(5) Axle: Axle. Kungang: Also known as Fukuoka, Kunlun and Guanglinggang. Guangling City is on it (see Taiping Magnolia Volume 169, cited in the county annals). The sentence says that Kungang passed Guangling at the gate. Such as the axle center of a wheel.
(6) "Re-entry" sentence: It means that Guangling City is covered by overlapping rivers. Qi: Hidden and deep land leads to "Austria".
(7) "Sihui" sentence: It means that Guangling has avenues extending in all directions. "Er Ya Shi Gong": "Five accomplishments are health. Liuda is called Zhuang. "
(8) wèi: the top of the axle. Hang up. That is, the shaft heads collide with each other.
(9) Driving: Ling; Forced. The above two sentences are about the crowded situation of Guangling and enriching the people.
(10) "chá n" and "hàn": There are houses everywhere. The area where citizens live. LZ:LZ； Li Men. On the ground: that is, everywhere.
(1 1) Blowing songs: singing and playing.
(12) Breeding: Breeding. Commodities: financial commodities. Yantian: Historical Records records the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Guangling is the capital of Wu Wang and Liu Bi. Liu Zeng ordered the seawater to be boiled with salt.
(13) Shovel profit: take advantage. Tongshan: A mountain that produces copper. Liu Bi once ordered people to mine and cast money in Tongshan, the county seat. The above two sentences say that Guangling has the advantages of Yantian Tongshan.
(14) Jing Yan: refers to well-trained and well-equipped foot soldiers.
(15) Expensive: Anecdote; Exceed.
(16): Transcendence. These two sentences are called Liu Bizhao Guangling. All the scale systems exceeded the Qin and Zhou Dynasties.
(17) Draw a towering wall (y is not yūng). Pai: Cut it.
(18) (k ū) (j ù n) (x ù): dig a deep ditch. Hey: chisel. Jun: Deep. Yan: Ditches.
(19) The sentence "Tu Xiu". It means planning eternal life and a beautiful destiny. Hugh: Beautiful.
(20) Plate construction: two plates are sandwiched in the middle. Intermediate filling. Then tamp the wall. This refers to the construction of city walls. Luoyi: female wall. The wall is three feet long and one foot high, and it is called pheasant; The rugged battlements in the city are called battlements. Yin: big; Sheng.
(2 1) Well trunk (hán): originally refers to the fence on the well. This refers to the way wooden columns and wooden frames cross when building. Bonfire: bonfire. Building cities in ancient times. Call the police with a bonfire. Mimi: Watchtower. This is called building a city wall on a large scale. Build a beacon tower.
(22) grid: pattern. This refers to the height. Wuyue: refers to Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue.
(23) Hair width: the width between north and south is called hair. The breadth of things is broad. Three points: There are different opinions. This seems to refer to the black tomb of Yanzhou mentioned in Shangshu Gong Yu. Qingzhou earth white grave. Xuzhou mound grave. Grave means "uplift". The soil is very sticky. The above three States are all connected with Guangling.
(24) zú: Danger and lofty. River bank: A steep river bank.
(25) Sit (chù): Stand up straight. These two sentences describe the grandeur and peace of Guangling City.
(26) Yu Chong: Defending gangsters who rushed in with guns. Yulan (Volume 183) quotes Xijing Collection: "The Epang Palace in Qin Dynasty takes a magnet as the door. Those who enter with swords will stop. "
(27) (chēng): red. Wen Fei: Great. This means that the walls are covered with red mud.
(28) jiǒng: the city gate. The key to the door. Fixation: firm.
(29) Si Wan: ten thousand years.
(30) Visit: Jude Experience. Three generations: Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties.
(3 1) Melon cracking and bean cracking: Melon cracking and bean cracking is a metaphor for the collapse and destruction of Guangling City.
(32) Sunflower: A plant with raspberry moss.
(33) kudzu: creeping weeds. Shan is entangled in other plants. Juàn: Hanging out. Tu: That is "Tao".
Altar: In the hall. Luo: list; Covered with Huǐ: poisonous snakes Yu: It is said that you can shoot people with sediment in the water. Shaped like a turtle. A short fox.
(35) (j ū n): ū is like a deer and smaller. Cloud (wú): Cloud. Long tail, with a membrane between the front and rear limbs, can fly, lie down during the day and go out at night.
(36) Wood charm: the spirit of wood and stone.
(37) sharpening: grinding. Kiss: mouth.
(38) Owl (chθ): Eagle. Fear: crying with anger; The sound of threats.
(39) Violence: Beast.
(40) Milk blood: drink blood. Skin: carnivorous.
(4 1) Kui (kúi): Tongkui, Dalu.
(42) Ridge: It looks cold.
The wind is strong and urgent.
(44) Vibration: pull; Fly.
(45) Shrub: land covered with vegetation. (y m 40): You are far away.
(46) Sparse clumps: vegetation and miscellaneous places.
(47) Same pool: Cheng Hao; Moat. Yi: Fill it in.
(48) Jie Jun: Turrets on the city.
(49) Algae: the door of painting. Fu Zhang: embroidered account.
(50) Xuan Yuan: Wei Chi. Xuan: Meiyu.
(5 1) Yi (y): Shoot birds with arrows tied with ropes.
(52) Wu, Cai, Qi,: refers to music, songs and dances from all over the country.
(53) Jade Dragon Horse: the name of ancient acrobatics. Jue: Know Que.
(54) The phrase "all are Xun" refers to Yushu billiards hall and various singing and dancing skills. It's all ruined. The fragrance of flowers and plants in Kaori.
(55) hui: Pale yellow and green flowers, fragrant. Huixin: Heart. Wan: Fine silk woven from silk. Graceful and beautiful.
(56) Committee: Abandoned. Poverty: exhaustion.
(57) ni ǐ n: The ancient emperor ordered his empresses to ride together. Express love. Divorce: Nagato Palace. For those who fall out of favor. These two sentences are the same as above. It is said that beauty has neither the joy of being favored. There is no sorrow of falling out of favor.
(58) painting: take. Life exercises: composing music. Life: name. Fuck: the name of the piano. In the name of composing music.
(59) Well diameter: field path. Qiu Long: Tomb.
(60) Millennium: Millennium. [ 1] [2-3]
The Creation Background of Wucheng Fu
Wucheng refers to Guangling City, which was an important city and military town on the north bank of the Yangtze River during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu dug a ditch here to connect the Yangtze River and Huaihe River and compete for the hegemony of the Central Plains. County was established in Qin Dynasty, Guangling State was established in Western Han Dynasty, and Guangling County was changed to Guangling County in Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is located in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, which is the seat of the Western Han Dynasty and the transportation hub of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has important terrain and prosperous urban appearance. During the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, benefited from the rich local salt and copper resources, accumulated strong economic strength, and built Guangling City very firmly and magnificently. Liu Bi's kingdom not only accumulated economic strength, but also developed a powerful military force. Relying on its strength, it was arrogant and once launched a rebellion against the imperial court. However, the rebellion was quickly suppressed by Han Jing. During the counter-insurgency period, it caused great damage to Guangling City, and Guangling City declined from then on. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, after several wars here, Guangling City declined further. In the 27th year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (450), Tuoba GUI of the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded Gonan and Guangling was burned. In the third year of Ming Dynasty (459), King Liu of Jingling was betrayed by Guangling. Emperor Xiaowu sent troops for peace and ordered all the males in the city to be killed, leaving only children under five feet. In ten years, Guangling suffered two military disasters, and the bustling city became a barren city. In the Ming Dynasty, Bao Zhao came to Guangling shortly after Liu Dan's rebellion. The scar is still fresh, and the blood is still there. He climbed the Guangling Tower and witnessed a dilapidated and desolate scene. He was filled with emotion and wrote Wu Chengfu. [ 1]
Appreciation of Wu Cheng's Fu Works
Literary appreciation
This lyric poem expresses the author's feelings about historical changes and the rise and fall of dynasties by exaggerating and comparing the prosperity of Guangling City in the past with the desolation of today, and truly reflects the harsh social reality at that time.
Based on the height of time and space, the author described a prosperous picture of Guangling and a declining picture of Guangling from his own life experience in the ebb and flow of 500 years of history. In the contrast between the rise and fall of the two paintings, he deconstructs the individual's helplessness to the world in life, that is, change is eternal and the inevitable outcome of beauty is destruction.
The author's first picture of Guangling is a magnificent and prosperous picture in the period of Liu Bi. On the basis of history, the author outlined the prosperous Guangling with magnificent pen and ink. The beginning describes the flatness and vastness of Guangling terrain. "On the plain, there is Cangwu to the sea in the south and Zisai Yanmen in the north." The momentum is magnificent, which makes people feel the author's bold pen from the beginning. The verb "go south" and "go north" makes people feel that the author is standing at the high end of time and space, and with a stroke of a pen, he touches a living cosmic beast, which is shaking its head and tail and showing its glory in one breath. "Take the canal as the axis and Kungang as the axis." Kungang is the indestructible backbone of this behemoth, and grass songs are the endless fresh blood of this behemoth. This is not a city, but a vibrant and powerful life. In the flowing beauty of this behemoth, readers not only see the author's praise of Guangling's superior geographical environment, but also see the author's exaggeration of Guangling's strength and wealth, which is full of subversive and infinite life tension. "Regain the corner of Fujiang River, the village of four meetings and five reaches." This is a city surrounded by mountains and rolling rivers. It is a city with steep terrain, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is also a prosperous city extending in all directions. "The car hangs, people drive their shoulders, fall to the ground, and the songs are boiling." This is a bustling city with densely populated streets. From time to time, many vehicles collide, and people are crowded and bustling, driving side by side. The room was full of rows of houses, and songs, laughter and noise soared into the sky like boiling waves. The author wrote the prosperity of Guangling living and working in peace and contentment with exaggerated pen and ink. "Breeding salt fields, producing copper mountains." At that time, Liu Bi used to make salt from seawater and cast money from copper mines here. Therefore, here, "rich in financial resources, smart." That is to say, the country is rich and the soldiers are strong in Ma Zhuang. On the scale of construction, it is also "abolishing Qin law and making weekly orders." The word "luxury" here means not only that it is bigger than Qin law, but also that it can easily accommodate the scale of Qin. The word "Yi" here means not only surpassing, but far exceeding the scale of the Zhou Dynasty. "Bye, hey." Here, the contrast between "rowing" and "boring" and "worshiping" and "sparse" further illustrates the strength of national strength. Moving a tall mountain to build a magnificent wall is like cutting the mountain with a knife and moving it outside the city. Digging a trench is like chopping a melon with a knife. Talking about a rare big project in the world so easily shows the strength of national strength. "The picture is repaired all over the world." For the sake of a permanent and beautiful national luck, Liu Ying spared no expense in building national defense projects. "Is built pheasant Yin, well dry frequently. Gog has five mountains and three tombs. If the shore is broken, it looks like a long cloud. This is an extremely exaggerated description of the majestic and steep defense project of Guangling, which exceeds the five mountains from top to bottom and covers one third of Kyushu. It is as steep as a towering mountain peak, as steep as the broken walls on the river bank, and looks like a long cloud in the sky from a distance. " Make a magnet to resist the impact and paste the clay to fly. ""Yu chong refers to the door to resist the attack of heavy troops or bandits. According to legend, Epang Palace in Qin Dynasty was made of magnets. Magnets are magnets, which can prevent people with swords from entering the city gate. It can be seen that the city gate is not only majestic and solid, but also has a strong defensive function. Ordinary people are not allowed to carry weapons into the city gate without permission. Close to the solid city gate, there is a colorful wall painted with red patterns. Liu Bi has built a magnificent city here, a tall and solid city wall, an impregnable city gate, a large-scale watchtower and numerous beacon towers, hoping to "worship all peoples as kings". I just hope that Liu's country will be passed down from generation to generation and will never fail. However, things are unpredictable, just "coming in and out of three generations, more than 500 years, but the melon is separated from the bean." That is, after only three generations of Han, Wei, Jin and five hundred years, it was completely extinct! So what is the damage like? The author painted a second very colorful picture for Guangling, which is a dilapidated, desolate and horrible picture of Guangling after the war.
"Zekui Yijing, the wilderness is on the road." "Well" is the source of human existence. Where there are wells, there are people. "Tao" is the way people come out. The well is covered with moss and cannot be separated from it. The road is crawling around, and there is no way out. This shows that this place has long been abandoned. "The altar is full of cockroaches and the steps are fighting." In front of the hall, there are not only piles of poisonous snakes crawling around, but also groups of short foxes scurrying around, and the roebuck gathered on the steps bites and fights with groups of flying rats. What a desolate and terrible world. "Woody Shan Gui, the wild mouse fox, the wind whistling and the rain whistling, faintly showing the trend of dawn." It is also a paradise for monsters, the cradle of fox and mouse refinement. These monsters or practices blow up evil winds, call for bad rain, or create strange howling ghosts. They appear at night and disappear in the morning. This is a frightening and frightening world. "Hungry eagle grinding kiss, cold owl surprised chicks. Hidden tiger, hidden tiger. " The hungry eagle kept gnashing his teeth, and the cold kite viciously pointed at the trembling bird. The beast in ambush is drinking blood and swallowing hair, and the lurking tiger is tearing skin and eating meat. This is a bloody and cruel world. "Hazel road collapse, eventful ancient. Poplar fell early, and before the grass was stuffed, it declined. " Years of hazelnut shells piled up into mountains, blocking the road, and the ancient road was deep, unpredictable and terrible. In the shadow of hazel trees, the poplars in Ran Ran fell ahead of time, and the green grass on the fallen walls withered ahead of time. This is a desolate and sad world. "wait for a while frost gas, wei. Loneliness vibrates, flying sand and stones. " The icy frost is like a knife that kills everything. The fierce wind suddenly rolls up countless weeds in the air, and the unprovoked sand on the ground suddenly flies into the air and whizzes past. "The bushes are endless and interdependent." Such a harsh environment is boundless and endless. "Tongchi has been razed, steep and destroyed." In the famine, the author searched for the deep city of that year, but found that it had already been filled with yellow sand. During the famine, the author suddenly found a small corner of the high wall in the past, but it suddenly collapsed in sight. The author looked up in confusion. "Looking thousands of miles away, I saw Huang Chen." The author has been eagerly looking for the shadow of the past, but even looking at the end of the world, until thousands of miles away, all he sees is the vast dust and rolling loess. It's desolate and barren here. In the world of ghosts, horror, blood and gloom, the author "meditates" on the eternal castle and turns it into a human world; "Silent Listening" Huang Feng rolled up the dust and cried: Even though "heartbroken", it's a pity that there is no one to tell in the yellow dust thousands of miles away!
The author expresses his feelings by writing scenes, and combines many images with profound connotations into two huge macro-contrast pictures. In the picture, I spread out the prosperous Guangling in the past and the desolate Guangling after the war, expressing my hidden pain and indignation at the cruelty of human nature and showing the author's lonely heart in the cold world.
Then the article further describes the declining luxury life of Guangling, where former Wu Wang Liu Bi lived. "Ruofu's algae account, the foundation of the karaoke dance pavilion, the garden trees, the artistic forest carving beads, Wu Caiqi, the pavilion of Qin Zhisheng, and the drama of fish, dragons, birds and horses are all extinguished and the light is heavy." Those exquisite carved doors and windows, those exquisite embroidered curtains, those magnificent dance halls, those shady green trees by the pool of white marble, those places where birds are playing and fishing, those wonderful music and songs from Wu, Cai, Qi and Qin, and those superb acrobatics have long been reduced to ashes, with no fragrance and no news. "An oriental beauty girl, a southern beauty, wan heart jade face crimson lips, buried soul stone, poor bones. How can I remember the joy of stealing with her and the bitterness of leaving the palace! " Maggie, a young girl from Luoyang, is a talented woman from the south. She is as fragrant as moss and as soft as limbs. Her white jade face and red lips have long since ceased to exist. Although they are naturally beautiful, they will inevitably bury their souls under the secluded stones and their flesh and blood in the dust. Will they remember the luck and happiness of riding with the king of Wu, or the pain and sadness in the cold palace?
Here, the author sings and dances from the palace to the palace, and the beauty of the coup is gone. It shows that destruction is the inevitable destination of beauty. Whether it is beauty or beauty, whether it is power or wealth, everything in the human world can't escape the end of death and disappearance. The past is like the morning dew, and there is only one reason for ups and downs, not forever. "What about heaven? There are many people who hate. " This is heaven, and too much regret is the irreversible fate of the world and individuals. Playing the piano is a song of Wucheng. Song Yue:
"The wind is cold in the city, and the well diameter is destroyed. Chiyo, * * * What do you say! " A thousand words, a thousand words, turn into a song of impermanence in life: "The wind blows the city cold, and the track and field road destroys the grave." After thousands of years, if you finally perish, what can you say! " The song is exhausted and the feelings are not exhausted, and the words are exhausted and hated. Full text to "How about Heaven? Many people hate it. " Only then can the theme be clarified, and this song pushed the theme to a climax, expressing the poet's lingering affection for the passing of life, and the full text was thus sublimated into a widespread lament for the final outcome of the human world, expressing the author's ultimate pessimism and sadness about the passing. At this point, I had an epiphany The theme of this poem is not only nostalgia, but also lamenting the ups and downs. Through the change of a city, the poet expressed his deep regret for the final outcome of mankind. Although human nature has the characteristics of pursuing beauty, no one can stop the beautiful things in the world from disappearing, just as people are born to struggle for survival, but the final outcome is death, and no one can escape. The only difference is time. [ 1] [4]
Famous comments
Yu Guanghua's Notes on Re-editing Selected Works, Volume II, quotes Sun Yuefeng's comments: Multi-even language, very careful practice. But the narrow pulse is the ancestor of later generations.
Yu Guanghua's "Review of Re-edited Selected Works" quoted Fang Bohai's comments: How magnificent the city was before it was destroyed and how desolate it was after it was destroyed. Always see the rise and fall of people, not only the prince of Wu conspires to look back, but also dies quickly, even if the city is 500 years old. But the city is so ridiculous, how do you live? Man-made In other words, this can be used as a warning for the future country. The pen is the tip of the pen, and without saying a word, it dodges the topic to hit the floor.
Bai Xu's Strange Tales of the Six Dynasties Volume 1: From the heyday, I tried my best to speak, and I always copied the word "Wu", so it was very powerful.
Yao Nai's Poems on Ancient Literature: bleak and thrilling words, which drove the family to a desperate situation.
Yan Junshou's "platitudes": his handsome spirit, sharp pen, and her husband's gloomy thoughts can make people feel sad and think long.
Li's Hua Fu Volume 8: Bao Zhao's Wu Cheng Fu, which is most correct, is based on Chu Ci and Chen Shi's melancholy.
Lin Bu's Selected Comments on Ancient Literary Works Volume 10: Wen did not dare to denounce the innocence of his ancestors, nor did he talk about the chaos in Jingling. He first talked about the victory and prosperity of Guangling, and then wrote about its decline and decline, and the desolation overflowed on the paper. It's really thrilling. [3]
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Wu Cheng Fu
Bao Zhao (4 14-466) was born in Donghai (now north of Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province). Born in poverty, he used to be a Moling Order and a Chinese Book Sheren. Later, Liu Zikai, the former king of Linhai, joined the army and served as a secretary, so he was called Bao. Bao Zhao was killed by mutinous soldiers because of Liu Zi's defeat. He was born in the Southern Dynasty society, where "the top grade was poverty-free and the bottom grade was homeless". His talent was small and his life was bumpy. What he did mostly reflected the poor people's dissatisfaction with the gate system at that time, showed the sufferings of corvee, war and people's life, and expressed the depression and anger that the poor people had never encountered before, as well as his ambition to gallop on the battlefield and make achievements. He is good at Yuefu and Seven-character Songs in theme, with elegant style and vigorous writing style. He is an outstanding poet who is good at beauty among the four great poets (Zhang Xie, Zhang Hua, Xie Hun and Yan Yanzhi), and also an outstanding poet who is isolated from two generations (Jin and Song Dynasties). At that time, together with Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi, he was called "Yuanjia Sanjie" and delivered a farewell speech. There is also the collection of bags.