Tea refers to Zhao Po tea. Since the Tang Dynasty, Mianzhu's "Zhaogong Tea" has been listed as tribute tea, so it has been praised as "Minggong in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and Zhaogong Tea in China".
Zhaopo Tea is a famous historical tea in China and a traditional tea in China, with a history of 1000 years. Its origin is tea fairy Valley in Zhaopo, Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province, where there are green tea, scented tea and black tea.
"Ming tribute flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and China Zhaogong Tea", as a tribute tea in the Tang Dynasty, Zhaogong Tea is famous for its tender buds, delicate fragrance, high purpose and long taste. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, expressed his deep affection for Zhao Po with the poem "Tea tastes like milk". "A pot of burning spring sword makes you drunk in the south of the Yangtze River, and half a lamp shines on Zhaopo Mianzhu." Zhaopo Tea, Jiannanchun and Mianzhu New Year Pictures are also called Mianzhu Three Musts. China Tea Dictionary lists Mianzhu Zhaopo tea as a treasure alongside Emei Baiya and Ya 'an Mengding.
After the founding of New China, the green sword of Zhao Po, which was developed on the basis of inheriting the production skills of "Zhao Po Tea", won the Sichuan "Excellent Green Famous Tea" Award, the International Famous Tea Silver Award and other awards.
Wine refers to Jiannanchun wine. "Jian Nanchun" was included in the official history of the Tang Dynasty. Jian Nanchun won the title of "Datang National Liquor", and was included in the Supplementary History of Datang and the History of Dezong, becoming the only contemporary China famous wine recorded in the official history.
Jiannanchun is a specialty of Jiannan Town, Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province, and a landmark product of chinese national geography. It is also called Mianzhu three wonders with Zhaopo tea and Mianzhu New Year pictures.
Liquor is an important part of China traditional culture, which is closely related to the history and culture of China. The history of Jian Nanchun can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty 1500 years ago. According to post-Tang Dezong's book, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Jian Nanchun was selected as the royal wine of the court. Jian Nanchun is the only famous China wine recorded in the official history in modern China, and the only remaining Datang wine in China. Its traditional brewing technology has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Jian Nanchun was born in Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province. Mianzhu was called "Jiannanchun" because it belonged to Jiannan Road in the Tang Dynasty. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the famous wine "Jiannan Burning Spring" was produced. According to legend, Li Bai once sold fur coats here to buy wine to drink this wine, leaving a story of "solving the golden mink" and "solving the mink to redeem the wine". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi praised this kind of China honey wine as "full of fragrance after three openings" and "slightly turbid nectar".
Painting refers to Mianzhu woodcut New Year pictures. Mianzhu woodcut New Year pictures are as famous as Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Weifang in Shandong and Taohuawu in Jiangsu. They are one of the four major New Year pictures in China, and are known as "Three Treasures in Sichuan" and "Three Wonders in Mianzhu".
Mianzhu New Year Pictures are characterized by woodcut and hand painting, also known as Mianzhu Woodblock New Year Pictures. It began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its content is mainly auspicious and festive, folk stories, local life and so on. Its composition is rich and exaggerated, colorful and lively, with distinctive farming culture characteristics.
On May 20th, 2006, Mianzhu Woodblock New Year Pictures were approved by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with the heritage number ⅶ- 1 1.
The customs of Mianzhu
New Year picture
Mianzhu New Year Pictures are folk arts and crafts, and one of the four major New Year Pictures in China? . Because the outline is printed with woodcut and then filled with color, it is also called Mianzhu Woodblock New Year Picture. Mianzhu New Year pictures include door paintings, stripes and gladiators. Exquisite workmanship, rough shape and bright colors are deeply loved by people in southwest and northwest regions, and exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America and other countries and regions.
Mianzhu New Year Pictures began in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and flourished in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Their main forms are door painting, gladiator and stripes. Its production mostly uses woodcut plates to print ink lines first and then color them. Production planning and functions are hand-drawn and cross-marked.
drama
In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Mianzhu's drama activities were very prosperous. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), Lu Jiyong, the magistrate of Mianzhu County, once wrote in a poem "Zhi Zhu Ci": "The village community drama is a theater of gods, and the iron plate is shackled; Qin sheng in the school is constantly humming, and sometimes he talks in a low voice. "
During the Qianlong period, Li, a Jinshi from Luojiang, also wrote in "The New Search for God" that "there was a novice monk in Dongyue Temple in Mianzhu who was famous for his ability to play. Suddenly he stole a thousand dollars from his teacher and fled to a middle school in the class". Mianzhu's drama activities have been very active. Mianzhu New Year Pictures, as a kind of folk art, have an indissoluble bond with the traditional opera art. At the latest, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, New Year Pictures of operas such as The West Chamber appeared.