1. At dusk, people are far away from the drunkenness. The sky is full of wind and rain, and I am going down to the west building. ——Xu Hun's "Farewell to Xie Ting"
2. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring green to them. ——?Wang Anshi's "Book of Mr. Hu Yin's Wall"
Allusions:
1. Childhood sweethearts: Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, described a woman who missed her husband in "Changgan Xing" She is eager to travel hundreds of miles from Changgan, where she lives, to Changfengsha to meet her husband. The beginning of the poem recalls their intimate play together since childhood: "The man came riding a bamboo horse, went around the bed to make green plums, and lived together in the long road, and the childhood sweethearts guessed." Later, "childhood sweethearts" and "childhood sweethearts" are used to express innocence and purity. The feelings are long-lasting and profound.
2. The general manager’s banquet was full of laughter and laughter. The words come from: "Poetry·Wei Feng·Meng". In ancient times, when boys were nine to thirteen or fourteen years old, their hair would be combed into two horns, also called total horns, while girls' hair would be combed into two buns, symmetrical on the left and right, just like the character "Ya", so the female ones were called "Ya". Girl, so zongjiaozhi means friends who have known each other since childhood.
3. Liangli stabbing: Liangli stabbing evolved from the legend of "Qin Shubao went astray for his friend Liangli Village". At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Qin Qiong (also known as Shubao), a hero from Shandong Province, worked as an errand in the county government. The county magistrate received the order from Shangfeng to arrest the key "thieves" in the territory, so he sent Qin Shubao to lead the arrests. The so-called "thieves" refer to the robbers who robbed travelers in the old days. They got their name because they first fired rattling arrows during the robbery. But among the people, these groups who gather in the mountains and forests to rob the rich and help the poor are regarded as reckless heroes. Among the friends Qin Shubao made in the world, there were some "thieves" heroes. After Qin Shubao received the arrest order from his superiors, in order to rescue his friends, he first sent someone to secretly inform the arrested friends to avoid him; during the arrest, he deliberately led the arrests to go astray to protect these "thieves" friends. In the end, the arrest operation failed, Qin Shubao was implicated and almost died. Later, the "thieves" friends gathered in Wagang Village in Yiyi and worked hard to rescue Qin Shubao in Dengzhou City. They gathered in Wagang Village in Yiyi and raised the flag of righteousness. After the fall of the Sui Dynasty, Qin Shubao became the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty and became famous all over the world. Later, in order to praise Qin Shubao's "deeds of righteousness" when he deliberately went astray to help his friends out of danger, storytellers called the village near the fork in the road "Liangli Village". This gave rise to the saying "Qin Shubao went astray to help his friend Liangli Village". Amazing story. In the process of storytelling being passed down orally from folk to folk, adding details and using themes are all part of the "artistic re-creation" of the masses. The "Chadao" in "Lianglichadao" is homophonic to "insert a knife", and eventually evolved into "insert a knife into a friend's ribs".
"Farewell to Xie Ting" Xu Hun:
A song of labor explains boating, red leaves, green mountains and rapids.
At the end of the day, people are far away from the drunkenness, and the sky is full of wind and rain, going down to the west building.
Translation
After singing a farewell song, you untied the far away boat.
There are green mountains on both sides of the bank, and the mountains are full of mountains. The red leaves and the water are flowing eastward rapidly.
When it got late, I woke up and realized that the person was gone.
At this time, the sky was full of wind and rain, and I was the only one who walked down the west building alone. !
Appreciation
This is a poem written by Xu Hun after bidding farewell to his friends in Xuancheng. Xie Pavilion, also called Xie Gong Pavilion, is located in the north of Xuancheng. It was built by the Southern Qi poet Xie Tiao when he was the prefect of Xuancheng. He once bid farewell to his friend Fan Yun here, and later Xieting became a famous farewell place in Xuancheng. Li Bai's poem "Xie Gong Pavilion" said: "Xie Pavilion is leaving, and the scenery is sad every time. The guests disperse in the blue sky and the moon, the mountains are clear and the water flows." Repeated partings make the beautiful scenery of Xie Pavilion also tainted with a layer of separation sadness.
The first sentence is about a friend leaving by boat. In ancient times, there was a custom of singing farewell songs. "Lao Song" originally refers to the song sung when seeing off guests at Lao Lao Pavilion (the old site is in the south of today's Nanjing City and is also a famous farewell place). It later became a synonym for farewell song. A song of labor was played, the cable was untied and the boat was sailing, creating a hasty and helpless scene and atmosphere from the eyes of the farewell people.
The second sentence describes the scenery on the river that the friend saw after setting off by boat. It's late autumn, the green mountains on both sides of the river are dyed with frost and the forests are covered with red leaves and red maples. The colors are particularly bright against the green autumn water of the river. At first glance, this bright scene seems incompatible with the feeling of separation, but in fact the former is a powerful contrast to the latter. The more beautiful the scenery, the more it shows the loveliness of reunion and the embarrassment of separation. The beautiful autumn scenery has become a factor that adds to sorrow and hatred. Jiang Yan's "Farewell" said: "The spring grass is blue and the spring water is green. I see you off in Nanpu. How sad it is!" The beautiful spring scenery contrasts the sadness of parting, which is the same opportunity. This is exactly what Wang Euzhi revealed: "Use happy scenes to describe sorrow, use sad scenes to write joy, and double the sorrow and joy" ("Jiang Zhai Poetry Talk").
This sentence does not directly mention the friend's boat trip. However, through the description of "water rapids", readers of the boat can imagine the speed of the boat, and the scene of the poet watching the boat passing through the river with green mountains and red leaves is also vividly expressed. The word "urgent" implicitly reveals the psychological state of the farewell person, "Why is the water flowing in such a hurry?" It also makes the artistic conception expressed in the whole poem a little bit sad and disdainful. This is consistent with the poet's disharmonious and restful state of mind at that time.
There is a long time interval between the preceding and following couplets of the poem. After the friend left by boat, the poet did not leave Xie Pavilion to say goodbye, but took a nap where he was. I drank some wine before leaving and was slightly tipsy. After my friend left, I was in a bad mood and fell asleep under the influence of alcohol. When I woke up, it was already dusk. The sky changed, it started to rain, and everything looked misty.
On the river in front of us, the green mountains and red leaves on both sides of the river were already shrouded in mist, mist and twilight. As for my friend's boat, I don't know where it went with the rapids beyond the clouds and mountains. The vastness and gloominess of the twilight, the mist and desolation of the wind and rain, the haziness after waking up from alcohol, and the emptiness and emptiness he felt when recalling the scene of farewell made the poet's feelings at this moment particularly sad and lonely. He felt that he could not bear the surrounding atmosphere, so he remained silent. Di walked down from the west building shrouded in wind and rain alone. (The West Tower refers to the Xieting Pavilion for farewell. In ancient poetry, "Nanpu" and "West Tower" often refer to the place of farewell.)
The third sentence expresses the despair and emptiness of sobering up after farewell. The four sentences do not continue to express the sorrow of separation, but start to describe the scenery. However, because the unique desolate and confused color of this scenery is consistent with the poet's mood at that time, readers can completely feel the poet's desolate feelings from it. In this way, scenes are used to convey feelings and feelings are combined with scenes. Compared with the embarrassment of directly expressing farewell feelings, it is not only richer and more contagious, but also makes the ending have a unique and sad emotional charm.
The two couplets before and after this poem are composed of two scenes of different times and tones. The first couplet uses the bright scenery of green mountains and red leaves to contrast the farewell mood, and the second couplet uses the gloomy scenery of wind and rain to contrast the farewell mood. The writing style is full of changes. The first and third sentences point out that the boat is far away from the people respectively, and the second and fourth sentences are purely used to highlight the scenery. They are different but have similarities, making the whole article appear unified in the changes.
Wang Anshi's "Book on Mr. Hu Yin's Wall":
Original text:
The eaves are long and swept clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand.
A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green.