Question 2: What does it mean to persuade students to study? "Encouraging Learning" is the first stroke of Xunzi, which systematically discusses the purpose, significance, attitude and methods of learning. This paper extracts four paragraphs from middle school Chinese textbooks, focusing on the significance of learning and the attitude that should be adopted when learning. Persuasion means exhortation and encouragement. In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing also wrote a poem "Encouraging Learning".
Then persuading others to learn is encouraging others to learn.
Question 3: What ancient poems are there to encourage learning? The first article of Xunzi is "Encouraging Learning". Also known as persuasion.
Persuasive learning
Author Xunzi, Pre-Qin Dynasty
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who no longer stand up will let it be natural. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity. Listen to God and you will be blessed. " God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it, so I'd better be knowledgeable when I climb up. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. Gentleman's nature is the same, and goodness is empty of things.
In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally. In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. Lan Huai's root is wisdom, but gradually, the gentleman does not kiss and refuses to accept. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings. Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest. Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words!
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; People who have nothing to do with steel have nothing to do with Hector. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. Snakes have no feet to fly, but mice have no skills. "Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. His appearance is clumsy and his heart is like a knot! " Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one.
I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear?
Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony. Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth. The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, p moved, and one can be used as a method. The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. If you ask, you will be told that you can take a bath, a glass bath, and a glass bath.
Learn not to be close to others. Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books. Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. If the original king was based on benevolence and righteousness, then the ceremony was correct ... >>
Question 4: What is the poem that students are advised to learn? 1. People with lofty ideals cherish short days. Worried people know that the night is long. Fu Xuan's miscellaneous poems
2. I feel shallow on paper, and I don't know if it should be done. Reading on a winter night
3, learn not to explore its flowers, but to extricate themselves from its roots. Du Mu's Poems on Cao Cao, etc.
4, the canal is required to be clear, so that there is the source of living water. Zhu's reading thought
5. There is a female Yan Ruyu in the book, and the book has its own golden house. Poems to persuade students to study
6. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. Ancient and modern sages
7, the book should be easy to read, guests can't come. Jueju
8, ten years to grind a sword, frost blade has not tried. Jia Dao's The Swordsman
9. If you don't work hard, you will be sad. Long lines of Yuefu poems
10, few but talented, high ambition in life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. A prodigy's poem
1 1. Teenagers work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy about time. Du Xunhe's book "the title of nephew"
12, turn on the light at five o'clock in the middle of the night, this is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. Tang Yan's true "persuasion"
13. In addition to sending things to the younger generation, I also entrusted the piano book to me. Song of the first town army joining the army
14, weak crown and soft Chinese, outstanding group book view. "History? One "
15, such as cutting, such as grinding. Book of Songs. Feng weiqi 'ao.
16, youth must be early, how can you grow into a teenager. Meng Jiao's Persuasion
17, appreciation of strange writing, analysis of doubtful points. "Moved to two songs? One "
18, he loved pears and chestnuts when he was young, and he will have to study for five years when he grows up. Wang Anshi's "Gift to the Sun"
19, it's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. Lisao
20, mechanics, such as ploughing, diligence and self-knowledge. But if you do too many books, you will get old. Song Liuguo Academy
2 1, a letter is better than no book. "Mencius? Dedicated "
22. Encourage in time, and time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming's miscellaneous poems
23, the ancients learned nothing, and they lived for a long time. Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night and Showing Children's Beauty
Wealth must come from hard work, and men must read five books. Berber's cabin
25, not indifferent, not awake, not quiet, not far away. Huainanzi
26. I am anxious to learn, and I am interested in it. Lu Jiuyuan's Reading
27, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. Presented to Wei Zuocheng's uncle.
28. After studying for forty years, there is a blue sky over Wusha. Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. Yang Jisheng's Poems on Memories in Ming Dynasty
29. The court is Tian Shelang and the sun sets in the right hall. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. A prodigy's poem