Xia Jueju Song, Li Qingzhao. Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
You should be born a hero and die a ghost. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
Appreciation of this poem;
Summer quatrains are a five-character quatrains created by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty. This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live like an outstanding person", make contributions to the country and the court, and "die" as a "ghost hero" to be worthy of being a hero with indomitable spirit.
Deep patriotic feelings burst out and shocked people. In the last two sentences, the author satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. There are only 20 short words in the whole poem, but three allusions are used in succession, which can be described as meticulous words and full of sense of justice between the lines.
The author vividly described the image of Xiang Yu, a generation of heroes. As we all know, if Xiang Yu returned to Kanto in that war, the outcome would be different, but if he retreated, he would no longer be a stalwart Xiang Yu.
When he was alive, he was not afraid of life and death, and bravely advanced on the battlefield. Such a man with a strong frame of mind is a hero even if he dies, and he will never drag out an ignoble existence. This poem expresses the author's admiration for the fearless spirit of the hero Xiang Yu.
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. His father Li has a rich collection of books. She laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting inscriptions. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood.
In art, make good use of line drawing, find a new way and use beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.