Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, has the name of violet layman, and also has the name? Immortal? A great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised by later generations? Poet fairy? , together with Du Fu? Li Du? , in order to with the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu namely? Little Li Du? Difference, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Li Du? . His most cursing poem is Mocking Ruru.
Li Bai was born in the first year of Tang Zhongzong (71) in Qinglian Township, Guanghan (now Zhangming), Sichuan Province. The original name of this place was Clean Township, and later it was named Li Bai. Violet lay? And changed its name to? Qinglian township? . Li Yangbing called Li Bai in the preface to the collection of thatched cottage? Taibai xingjing? Fan Chuanzheng also used this statement when he later wrote an inscription for Li Bai. My first lady dreamed of Chang Geng and told Xiang, and the name and the word were taken by Xian. ?
Li Bai's Excellence lies not only in his poems, but also in his personality. He is cheerful and generous, and loves drinking, writing poems and making friends, so his life is fairly happy. Of course, everyone has emotions, and Li Bai is no exception. When he is angry, he often curses people. However, the cursing of literati is different from that of ordinary people, and it tends to be more elegant. As we all know, Shandong is the hometown of Confucius, the most holy teacher and founder of Confucianism. But what many people don't know is that since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism in Shandong has been divided into two factions, one is Qi Xue and the other is Lu Xue. Lu learns ancient chapters and sentences well, while Qi learns to keep abreast of the times and apply them to the world. Generally speaking, Lu Xue is stubborn and pedantic, and only knows how to bury oneself in reading, while Qi Xue is more flexible and knows how to keep pace with the times.
when Li Bai roamed the world, he had been to Confucius' hometown. Because of his arrogance and rambling about the way of learning the world, the local Confucian scholars of Lu Xue school looked down on him and even laughed at him. And Li Bai despises these sour Confucian scholars, and immediately retaliates with a poem, which later became "Mocking Ruru"? Ya scold? Classic.
This poem is called "Mocking Ruru", and the full text is as follows:
Lu Chaucer talks about the Five Classics, and his white hair dies.
asking about economic policies is like falling smoke.
I travel long distances and wear a square mountain towel.
walk slowly from the straight, and dust before you walk.
Qin jiacheng is a prime minister, and does not praise people who wear clothes.
you're not uncle sun tong, but you're different from me.
if the current affairs have not been reached, I will return to the Wenshui waterfront.
the first four sentences of the poem say, those white-haired people? Lu Wei? Ladies and gentlemen, what you say will be said? Five classics? They have spent their whole lives memorizing the chapters and sentences of these books of Confucian sages, such as Poems, Books, Rites, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals, and their knowledge can be regarded as great. However, if you ask them about the strategy of helping the country and the world, it is like falling smoke, and you don't know what to do. Here, Lu Ru's mastery of Confucian classics is compared with his ignorance of current affairs, revealing their incompetent nature.
However, the appearance that marks the status of Confucian scholars is absolutely careless. The poet then vividly described the pedantic and ridiculous behavior of the Confucians: they wore well-decorated hiking shoes under their feet and square mountain towels with flat ends on their heads. They took their time and walked gracefully on the road, dragging their wide sleeves on the ground, and before moving, they raised a piece of dust first. The contrast between the solemn demeanor of the Confucian scholars and the sense of humor they actually give people produces a comic effect; At the same time, the contrast between the outward reserve of the Confucian scholars and their inner incompetence highlights their pedantry.
The last six sentences of the poem are the poet's comments on Lu Ru, and he puts himself in comparison with Lu Ru, expressing his positive thoughts of using the world in this comparison. The poem adopts the way of comparing the past with the present: At that time, Qin Shihuang took the advice of Prime Minister Li Si and ordered the confiscation of Confucian books such as Poems and Books all over the world. Anyone who dared to disobey them was hanged and sent to build a city. At that time, those Confucian scholars who praised the blog really suffered.
Li Bai said to the Confucian scholars: Just like the sad experiences of those Confucian scholars in the Qin Dynasty, you people are definitely not valued by the court; Although I also worship Confucianism, I will follow Uncle Sun Tong's example and help the imperial court, and I will never associate with you. Since you don't know anything about current affairs, please go back to your hometown to farm on the waterfront of Wenshui! The irony in the last two sentences is extremely pungent, which makes people see the embarrassment of Lu Confucianism and Li Bai's flying expression, and also feels the spiritual strength of generate's grand ideal. And this sentence has become a classic of eternal elegance.