The ancients learned a poem with the same meaning, 1. If as incisive as it is, if as polished as it is->
2. Learn not to explore its flowers, but to dig its roots-Don Tu Mu >
3. sharpen a sword in ten years-Tang Jia Dao >
How can you have morality without modesty? -Wang Song Anshi >
Teenagers work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy about time. -Don Du Xunhe.
6. The ancients used it all, and it was a long time. -song Lu you >
7. Therefore, you can never get tired of reading, be familiar with it and think deeply. -history >
8. Ask the canal so clearly, because there is running water at the source-Song Zhuxi >
9. When will the Hundred Rivers enter the sea in the east and return to the west? Young people will be sad if they don't work hard-Han Yuefu Folk Songs >
10. People with aspirations cherish the short days, but those who worry know the long nights-Jin Fuxuan >
1 1. A person in absolute beauty will never come back, but it is very uncomfortable to wake up in the morning. Timely encouragement, time waits for no one. -Tao Jin Yuanming >
12. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Don Meng Jiao >
13. Don't be idle, grow old together-Song Yuefei >
14. Everything is unique, and there are talents in all previous dynasties-Don Chen Ziang >
3. The ancients learned nothing, and reading in winter night shows the youth's maturity. Author: Song Author: Lu You genre: The ancients learned nothing, and the youth is not old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. At the end of 1 199, the fifth anniversary of Song Ningzong's family celebration, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading on a Winter Night, Showing Children".
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old.
The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself. This is a very famous poem.
In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and nothing will be achieved in the future, and it is too late to regret. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice.
Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills. On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology.
This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today. Remarks: teaching; Lu Zikai (ù): Lu You's youngest son; Heritage: shallow reservation: shallow, shallow; Paper: I don't understand anything in the book: it is clear and thorough; Practice: Practice in person.