Second, drink.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan;
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
There is truth in this. I want to distinguish myself clearly and forget my words.
Tao Yuanming's "Drinking Poetry", urgent! Tao Yuanming Tao Yuanming is the first poet who wrote a lot of drinking poems in the history of China literature. The 20 songs he "drank" were all "intoxicating" or accused of inverting right and wrong, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period. In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Narrating wine records the process of usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way by metaphor. He expressed infinite sorrow for the downfall of Emperor Jin Gong and the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming had lived in seclusion for many years and was used to troubled times and usurping power. But this poem still reveals his unforgettable human spirit.
On the "Interest" of Tao Yuanming's Drinking Poems
There are more than 60 drinking poems in Tao Yuanming's poetry collection. Xiao Tong put forward the connotation of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems for the first time in Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection. "If you have doubts about Tao Yuanming's poems, there is wine, but I don't think it is for wine, so there are traces to follow." He explained the profound meaning of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems from a unique aesthetic perspective. As the ancients said, the things in the cup can be enjoyed, and once you drink your soul, you will always be worried. Looking at Tao Yuanming's drinking poems, we can also appreciate the poet's pure pleasure.
First, carry the wine dust net-"the happiness of vegetarianism."
Tao Yuanming pursued "truth", "simplicity", "purity" and "nature" all his life, advocated returning to the spontaneous "hometown of nature" and hated bureaucratic life that catered to all tastes. Although they had great ambitions in their early years, they all smoothed their edges and corners in the dark and turbid social atmosphere. In order to make a living, although he has been an official for many times, the poet is unhappy and laments that his official career has "strayed into the dust net". It can be seen how urgent the poet's yearning for an unrestrained and free life is!
In the second year of Jin Yuanxing (403), the poet was worried at home because of his mother's death, and wrote two poems "What Country Master Book". In the first poem, "Good wine in spring, I cooked it." Weak children play on my side, learning language is not perfect. Qiu Jiasui's "Stone Tao in Dongshan Caotang" has three comments: "This Taogong tells himself that he is happy, because he is poor but not envious, but because he is rich, he does not move in the middle. Is it hypocritical? " At this age, "there are many vegetables in the garden, and the old valley still exists now." In midsummer, the south wind blows clothes, and the "six arts" and "weak children" babble, playing and tasting wine and enjoying the happiness of human relations are naturally interesting. At this time, Tao Yuanming deeply felt the ease of getting rid of "the heart is a form of service" and happily wrote: "It's really a pleasure to get what you deserve, and forget it."
Second, there is wine and fun-"The Study of Lotte".
Tao Yuanming's poem "Rivers, Willow, Wood and Mulberry" after his return to the field has the words "the wind in the valley turns bleak, and the spring mash relieves hunger". Although a weak woman is not a man, comfort is better than nothing. Wu Zhantai commented on the second volume of Notes of Shi Taohui: "This poem is a study of tranquility and happiness." After ploughing, the east wind has been "bleak and thin". A small glass of wine can relieve fatigue. Although turbid wine is not as good as good wine, it is better to adjust the taste than nothing. It is the embodiment of the poet "Lotte know life"' s outlook on life.
Another example is "Wandering Xie Chuan", in which "I love you far away and I can't forget you for a thousand years. And today is very happy, and the bright moon is not what you want. As the poet said, "You have been gone for a hundred years, and your name is just like yours. "You don't have to worry too much about the situation in a hundred years." It is a pleasure to have wine. Another example is "Although the cup must be tilted from itself" in the fourth part of Miscellaneous Poems, and "Although you don't spend money, you can rely on turbid wine" in the ninth part of Drinking, which are all spiritual manifestations of the poet's understanding of life.
Third, we fight for wine and get close to each other-"Love is fun".
Different from some hermits at that time, Tao Yuanming did not gather in the mountains and stay away from the crowd, but "built his house in the human environment" and showed his temperament in the natural life state of "gathering with people", which also made him have some fun.
The fifth part of "Returning to the Garden" has "I am a newly cooked wine, and only one chicken is near the game. When the sun entered the room, it was dark, the salary turned into a candle, and the joy and bitterness were short, and it returned to Tianxu. Qiu Jiasui's Poem on Pottery in Dongshan Caotang has three comments: "The former (fourth) mourned the dead, and this poem missed the living, so the dead did not return, and the living were coke. "If you go home after ploughing, enough is enough, that is, fighting for chickens and attracting guests for a long night." Poets who open up wasteland in the south will inevitably plough and work as hard as farmers. After work, I get together with my neighbors to drink. When I was drunk, I lamented that time flies and joy is too short, so everyone drank all night and drank the wine. Just as Sun said in Volume I of Notes on the Early Learning of Tao Shi: "(This) Tianjia is really beautiful and relaxed." Another example is the attitude of "cherish time, Da Le" embodied in Miscellaneous History, one of which is "enjoy yourself, fight for wine and get together with your neighbors".
Fourth, the title of * * * drink-"Be virtuous and be happy."
Tao Yuanming is different from Laozi's thought of "old age and death are not related". He believes that the mutual understanding between people lies in communication and spiritual communication, rather than hiding their true feelings in indifference and blindly pursuing detachment from the world. This is a typical rural gentleman's thought of "loving and being happy".
In Answer to Pang Joining the Army, there are some sentences such as "I have a purpose to drink and have fun with you", "I am on the road and have fun with you" and "I forgot to entertain guests". Sun's "First Reading of Tao Gong's Poems" commented: "(This article) is elegant and free from vulgarity, with profound metaphor and deep friendship, and it is well written." The wine in this poem reflects the gradual change of the poet's psychology and shows the poet's thought of "loving morality and being happy" incisively and vividly. Write "what I like" and "seeking common interests" respectively; Thirdly, since people who write "like-minded" have come, why not entertain them with wine in order to have fun together? Because the subject and object are like-minded, there is a kind of "how to think if you don't see it for a day"; The fourth is the wine of parting. There are very few intimate friends in the world. Now we meet in a hurry and say goodbye before we finish talking. Friends of Tongde don't know when they heard the news again. The fifth is worrying about wine. Social unrest in Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Wang Shi was fascinated by Ning", and Pang was ordered by Yi Long to "go to Beijing as an ambassador". His future is uncertain, and a thin glass of wine shows affection. The whole poem is full of concern for friends. It's touching to read and tears to taste!
Tao Yuanming's drinking poems have a unique charm, but why not drink them? Reading Tao Yuanming's poems is like tasting wine. There is wine outside poetry, and it pleases people outside poetry.
Tao Yuanming's drinking poems? :baike.baidu./view/7622.htm#2
Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems. The 20 songs he "drank" were all "intoxicating" or accused of inverting right and wrong, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period. In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Narrating wine records the process of usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way by metaphor. He expressed infinite sorrow for the downfall of Emperor Jin Gong and the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming had lived in seclusion for many years and was used to troubled times and usurping power. But this poem still reveals his unforgettable human spirit.
On the "Interest" of Tao Yuanming's Drinking Poems
There are more than 60 drinking poems in Tao Yuanming's poetry collection. Xiao Tong put forward the connotation of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems for the first time in Preface to Tao Yuanming's Collection. "If you have doubts about Tao Yuanming's poems, there is wine, but I don't think it is for wine, so there are traces to follow." He explained the profound meaning of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems from a unique aesthetic perspective. As the ancients said, the things in the cup can be enjoyed, and once you drink your soul, you will always be worried. Looking at Tao Yuanming's drinking poems, we can also appreciate the poet's pure pleasure.
First, carry the wine dust net-"the happiness of vegetarianism."
Tao Yuanming pursued "truth", "simplicity", "purity" and "nature" all his life, advocated returning to the spontaneous "hometown of nature" and hated bureaucratic life that catered to all tastes. Although they had great ambitions in their early years, they all smoothed their edges and corners in the dark and turbid social atmosphere. In order to make a living, although he has been an official for many times, the poet is unhappy and laments that his official career has "strayed into the dust net". It can be seen how urgent the poet's yearning for an unrestrained and free life is!
In the second year of Jin Yuanxing (403), the poet was worried at home because of his mother's death, and wrote two poems "What Country Master Book". In the first poem, "Good wine in spring, I cooked it." Weak children play on my side, learning language is not perfect. Qiu Jiasui's "Stone Tao in Dongshan Caotang" has three comments: "This Taogong tells himself that he is happy, because he is poor but not envious, but because he is rich, he does not move in the middle. Is it hypocritical? " At this age, "there are many vegetables in the garden, and the old valley still exists now." In midsummer, the south wind blows clothes, and the "six arts" and "weak children" babble, playing and tasting wine and enjoying the happiness of human relations are naturally interesting. At this time, Tao Yuanming deeply felt the ease of getting rid of "the heart is a form of service" and happily wrote: "It's really a pleasure to get what you deserve, and forget it."
Second, there is wine and fun-"The Study of Lotte".
Tao Yuanming's poem "Rivers, Willow, Wood and Mulberry" after his return to the field has the words "the wind in the valley turns bleak, and the spring mash relieves hunger". Although a weak woman is not a man, comfort is better than nothing. Wu Zhantai commented on the second volume of Notes of Shi Taohui: "This poem is a study of tranquility and happiness." After ploughing, the east wind has been "bleak and thin". A small glass of wine can relieve fatigue. Although turbid wine is not as good as good wine, it is better to adjust the taste than nothing. It is the embodiment of the poet "Lotte know life"' s outlook on life.
Another example is "Wandering Xie Chuan", in which "I love you from afar, and I can't forget you for thousands of years. And today is very happy, and the bright moon is not what you want. As the poet said, "You have been gone for a hundred years, and your name is just like yours. "You don't have to worry too much about the situation in a hundred years." It is a pleasure to have wine. Another example is "Although the cup must be tilted from itself" in the fourth part of Miscellaneous Poems, and "Although you don't spend money, you can rely on turbid wine" in the ninth part of Drinking, which are all spiritual manifestations of the poet's understanding of life.
Third, we fight for wine and get close to each other-"Love is fun".
Different from some hermits at that time, Tao Yuanming did not gather in the mountains and stay away from the crowd, but "built his house in the human environment" and showed his temperament in the natural life state of "gathering with people", which also made him have some fun.
The fifth part of "Returning to the Garden" has "I am a newly cooked wine, and only one chicken is near the game. When the sun entered the room, it was dark, the salary turned into a candle, and the joy and bitterness were short, and it returned to Tianxu. Qiu Jiasui's Poem on Pottery in Dongshan Caotang has three comments: "The former (fourth) mourned the dead, and this poem missed the living, so the dead did not return, and the living were coke. "If you go home after ploughing, enough is enough, that is, fighting for chickens and attracting guests for a long night." Poets who open up wasteland in the south will inevitably plough and work as hard as farmers. After work, I get together with my neighbors to drink. When I was drunk, I lamented that time flies and joy is too short, so everyone drank all night and drank the wine. Just as Sun said in Volume I of Notes on the Early Learning of Tao Shi: "(This) Tianjia is really beautiful and relaxed." Another example is the attitude of "cherish time, Da Le" embodied in Miscellaneous History, one of which is "enjoy yourself, fight for wine and get together with your neighbors".
Fourth, the title of * * * drink-"Be virtuous and be happy."
Tao Yuanming is different from Laozi's thought of "old age and death are not related". He believes that the mutual understanding between people lies in communication and spiritual communication, rather than hiding their true feelings in indifference and blindly pursuing detachment from the world. This is a typical rural gentleman's thought of "loving and being happy".
In Answer to Pang Joining the Army, there are some sentences such as "I have a purpose to drink and have fun with you", "I am on the road and have fun with you" and "I forgot to entertain guests". Sun's "First Reading of Tao Gong's Poems" commented: "(This article) is elegant and free from vulgarity, with profound metaphor and deep friendship, and it is well written." The wine in this poem reflects the gradual change of the poet's psychology and shows the poet's thought of "loving morality and being happy" incisively and vividly. Write "what I like" and "seeking common interests" respectively; Thirdly, since people who write "like-minded" have come, why not entertain them with wine in order to have fun together? Because the subject and object are like-minded, there is a kind of "how to think if you don't see it for a day"; The fourth is the wine of parting. There are not many bosom friends in the world, and now we meet in a hurry, and we will say goodbye before we finish. Friends of "Tongde" don't know when to hear the news again; The fifth is worrying about wine. Social unrest in Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Wang Shi was fascinated by Ning", and Pang was ordered by Yi Long to "go to Beijing as an ambassador". His future is uncertain, and a thin glass of wine shows affection. The whole poem is full of concern for friends. It's touching to read and tears to taste!
Tao Yuanming's drinking poems have a unique charm, but why not drink them? Reading Tao Yuanming's poems is like tasting wine. There is wine outside poetry, and it pleases people outside poetry.
Reading Tao Yuanming's Drinking Poems and Drinking (5)
Wei Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
translate
Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots.
Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming s drinking poems;
Drink wine/alcohol
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Tao Yuanming's Drinking has 20 poems. This group of poems was not written after drinking, but the poet's dissatisfaction with reality and love for rural life on the topic of drinking, in order to escape persecution through drunkenness in a very sinister environment at that time. In the twentieth "Drinking", he wrote that "it is more fallacious to hate, so be lenient", which shows his good intentions. This is the fifth one. This poem is based on emotion and melts into the scenery, writing the carefree mood of the poet after retiring to the countryside.
The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two layers, and the first four sentences are one layer. The poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles shows his thoughts and feelings of despising officialdom and not colluding with the rulers. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scene of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it. It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life.
"Building a house is on earth, but there are no horses and chariots." Although the poet lives in a dirty world, he is not troubled by the secular world. The noise of horses and chariots is a portrayal of all kinds of ugliness in officialdom, such as fighting with each other and trying to get an official position. However, Tao Yuanming's "building a house" is not a very distant place. How can he not hear the sound of horses and chariots? The poet seems to understand the reader's psychology very well, so he used a rhetorical question "Ask what you can do" and then replied "I am far from my heart". As long as you stay away from the noise of those dignitaries, other aspects will naturally not entangle with them. These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, telling us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as we give full play to our subjective initiative, we can change the influence of the objective environment on ourselves and find the joy of life everywhere. The word "far" reflects the poet's spiritual world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, and has no thoughts of fame and fortune.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "my heart is far away from myself", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at the mountains. It is so comfortable and extraordinary! These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. Su Dongpo was full of praise for these two sentences: "The second time I picked chrysanthemums, I happened to see the mountains. I didn't mean it at first, but I enjoyed it." The word "see" is also used strangely, and "see" happens by accident. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just set off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, and synthesized the "land without me" I forgot. If you use the word "hope", you will have Nanshan in your mind before you look at it. As a result, you will lose your naive interest in forgetting the plane. What is the beauty of Nanshan, which makes poets admire it so much? Then there is "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back", which is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw. In the beautiful evening scenery of Nanshan, birds fly back to the mountain together, and everything is free and adaptive, just like a poet who got rid of the shackles of officialdom and was carefree, and the poet realized the true meaning of nature and life here. "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." What did the poet realize from the birds of nature, Nanshan, sunset and autumn chrysanthemum? Is it a natural law that everything moves in its place? Is it a yearning for an ideal society of simple self-sufficiency in ancient times? Is letting nature take its course a philosophy of life? Is it a straightforward and sincere character? The poet didn't express it clearly, but asked questions implicitly for readers to think about, while he "wanted to identify himself and forget his words." If combined with the previous "building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots", "true meaning" can be understood as the real meaning of life, that is, life should not be squandered on fame and fortune, should not be defiled by the filth of officialdom, but should return to nature and appreciate its infinite freshness and vitality! Of course, this "true meaning" has a great connotation, and the author has not said it all, and there is no need to say it. These two philosophical summaries give readers endless imagination and are memorable.
The whole poem is written in plain and simple language, and the form and content are highly unified. Whether it is writing about the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening, expressing the leisure of seclusion, telling the fun of rural life, or telling the true meaning of life, it is full of fun. For example, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" and "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are coming back every day", and the famous sentences that combine scenery, emotion and reason are self-evident as "What can I ask you?" Sentences such as "My heart is far away from self-prejudice" and "I have forgotten what I want to say" are plain, simple and natural, but they also have profound meaning, lofty, meaningful, chewy and endless truth and interest.
What is Tao Yuanming's drinking poem? 1, drinking-Tao Yuanming.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Step 2 take notes
The house is built in a crowded place, but there is no noise of secular communication.
You ask me how I can reach such a state? My heart is far away from the city, so I naturally feel lonely where I live.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, I happened to see Nanshan. (Nanshan in the evening) The mountains are full of air.
As the sun sets, the scenery in the evening is beautiful, and there are many birds, so they come back together.
This contains the true meaning of seclusion. I wanted to say it, but I forgot how to express it in words.
Step 3 enjoy
Through the description of the scene in front of us, this poem explains the truth that "the heart is far away from itself", expresses the author's comfortable mood and rich spiritual life in seeking fun from natural scenery, and reflects the author's aversion to official corruption and his determination to retire from clean life.
4. Introduction to the author
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), with a cheerful personality, is also known as the "realm" of money and privacy, and is known as Mr. realm in the world. Chaisang people in Xunyang. A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "Sect of Hermit Poets in Ancient and Modern Times [3]", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming has an ancient poem about drinking, saying that building a house is under the condition of people, and there is no noise from cars and horses.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
To annotate ...
1. [Building a house in human settlement]: Building a house. Knot, build, build Lu, an ordinary house. Habitat: A place where people live together.
2. "Ask the gentleman" sentence: set as a question and answer sentence, which means that the mind is far away from the world, even if it is in a noisy place, it is like living in a remote place. Jun: Tao Yuanming claimed to be.
3.[ Er] So, so.
4. The word "mountain atmosphere" means that the mountains are beautiful in the evening and the birds are singing together. Good evening. Good evening. Phase, intersection and companionship.
This sentence means that it contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I forget how to express it in words.
6.[ See] It is usually pronounced as an, but sometimes it is pronounced as an. At present, the academic circles are still inconclusive, but most scholars think that Xi 'an is better, as if Nanshan appeared in front of them. See cattle and sheep at the wind and grass)
7. [carefree] complacent. Nanshan: refers to Lushan Mountain. Seeing the mountains and scenery, knowing each other because of picking chrysanthemums, is the most beautiful thing.
8.[ Night] Night
9. accompanied by
10. [I forgot what I wanted to say] I want to agree but I don't know how to express it. Distinguish, distinguish
1 1. [No sound of horses and chariots] No sound of horses and chariots. Refers to no secular communication.
12. [Heart margin] The heart is far beyond the secular.
13. [Good] Beautiful.
14. [Mountain wind] refers to mountain scenery.
15. [True meaning] refers to the true meaning of life.
16. Nouns are used as verbs and expressed in words.
translate
My home is built on the road where people come and go, and everyone lives together without disturbing the noise of God's entertainment.
Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence made me linger, and I accidentally saw the wonders of Nanshan.
In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of distant mountains.
Nanshan Yangzhi, there is the true meaning of life here, needless to say.
How do you feel after reading Tao Yuanming's drinking poems? Tao Yuanming's drinking poems have a unique charm, but why not drink them? Reading Tao Yuanming's poems is like tasting wine. There is wine outside poetry, and it pleases people outside poetry.