seven laws. "Tears" Li Shangyin always resents Kirara, leaving his feelings and thinking about the storm all day long. There are infinite marks on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River, and how many are sprinkled in front of the first monument. People go to Zitai in autumn to enter the fortress, and soldiers can smell songs at night. Chao Lai Ba Shui Bridge asked, but Yu Ke didn't arrive in the green robe. This poem is entitled "Tears", of course, it is related to tears, but apart from the word "tears" in the title, there are no tears in eight sentences in the poem, but every sentence read is tears. How to write tears? The author uses allusions to express it. "Yongxiang resents Kirara for many years", and Yongxiang is the place where concubines and maids were confined in the palace of the Han Dynasty. Lu Houji said: "Lv Hou complained most about Lady Qi and her son, Prince Zhao, and made Yongxiang imprison Lady Qi." Long years, not only refers to all the year round, but also refers to many years. This sentence is about tears of falling out of favor. "Leaving feelings all day thinking about storms", leaving feelings, that is, leaving feelings; Jiang Yan wrote in his "Biefu": "Those who are ecstatic, just don't! ..... breaking up and crying, feeling lonely and hurting. " Can you not shed tears when you are divorced and worried about unforeseen storms on the sidewalk all day long? This is a tear of parting. "There are infinite marks on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River", this sentence uses the allusion of E Huang and Nv Ying crying on Xiangjiang River and flying tears splashing bamboo into spots; This is a tear of mourning. "How much is sprinkled in front of the first tablet of Xian"? The first tablet of Xian is based on the story of Yang Hu in the Jin Dynasty. Yang Hu was guarding Xiangyang, and his virtue was as bright as the sun and the moon. After his death, the people built a temple in Xian Mountain and made sacrifices at the age of 2, and all those who saw the tablet shed tears. This is a tear of gratitude. "People go to Zitai to enter the fortress in autumn", and Zitai, the Purple Palace, refers to the court of the Han Dynasty; Entering the fortress, the most tearful thing about entering the fortress in history is probably the fact that Zhaojun left the fortress. Wang Anshi said in a poem: "The handmaids in the Han Palace are weeping, but the pedestrians in the sand look back." How many tears does the word "autumn" in the sentence imply when you go to the country and never return? People who know a little about history will know that this sentence is based on the story of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty. Xiang Yu's Chronicle says: "When the Xiang Wang army fell on the wall, Serenade ran out of food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded him. ..... Night Wen Hanjun embattled on all sides, ... King Xiang got up at night and drank in the account. ..... So Xiang Wang was a generous elegy, and wrote a poem for himself, saying,' When you pull up the mountain, you will be angry with the world, but when it is unfavorable, you will never die. What can I do if I don't die? What can I do if I'm worried? " Songs count, beauty and it. ..... The king of Xiang wept for several times, and both sides wept, so he could not look up. "This is the hero's last tears. "Chao Lai Ba Shui Bridge asked", Ba Shui Bridge, refers to the farewell place, "Sanfu Huang Tu. Volume 6 contains: "Baqiao is in Chang 'an East, crossing the water as a bridge. The Han people sent their guests to this bridge and gave them a farewell. " This is a farewell tear. "I didn't arrive in the blue robe to send Yu Ke", and the blue robe, the clothing without fame, refers to frustration; Yuke refers to a distinguished guest who has made great achievements in official career. This poem uses seven things in eight sentences, and writes seven kinds of tears: falling out of favor, leaving love, mourning, feeling grateful for virtue, being unable to return, dying, and seeing off. Compared with the author himself, the six kinds of tears in the first six sentences can only be regarded as ordinary tears, and they are not as good as the farewell tears in Baqiao. Why? A brief examination of the author's life will understand. Li Shangyin was less ambitious. At the age of 17, he wrote the poem "Ling Yun has an inch of heart". Unfortunately, because he was involved in the struggle between political parties, he was not reused all his life, and he was full of talents. He only made a humble aide, and he was supported by others for a long time. When he sent Yuke's distinguished guest out of Beijing by a humble scholar in a blue robe at the edge of the Longshui Bridge, by contrast, it was a far cry from the nobility. If you think about your talent and ambition, wouldn't you be extremely sad and cry? The first six kinds of tears are related to the author's life experience, but they are only used as a foreshadowing, while the latter kind of tears are deeply felt, which is the pain of the skin! When reading this poem, it should be noted that the author chants tears, not tears. Crying is loud, but tears can't make you cry, only secretly flow into your heart, which hurts more! Writing poems and lyrics, using allusions properly, can add luster to the works. Li Shangyin, whose name is Yishan, was born in Jade. A famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, together with Du Mu, was called "Xiao Li Xiao Du" (as opposed to and different from Li Bai and Du Fu). I won't go into details about his life.
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