Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming, who didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, resolutely resigned and returned to rural life. After returning home, Tao Yuanming and his wife Zhai have been living a comfortable life of self-cultivation and self-sufficiency Just returned to their hometown, their life is still relatively rich and carefree, and they also planted large chrysanthemums next to the house. Tao Yuanming sits next to chrysanthemums every day, enjoys the blooming of chrysanthemums, drinks a little wine and then falls asleep. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a portrayal of his life.
The good times didn't last long. A fire broke out in the place where Tao Yuanming lived, and his home was burned in a mess. Tao Yuanming had to move to Li Ju to get married and have children. Tao Yuanming's life in Lizi's house is very difficult, because all his original possessions have been burned out and he can only make a living by farming. When the harvest is good, the family can eat and drink enough; In case of flood and drought, the income will be halved or even the grain will not be harvested. These days, you can only drink the northwest wind.
Tao Yuanming was reduced to such a situation that his friends advised him to return to his official career, but Tao Yuanming would rather die than be willing. As he grew older, Tao Yuanming could not farm and his life became more and more difficult. Some friends saw his pity and sent money to help him. When the family really can't open the pot, he will also come to borrow money. Such poor days made him hungry and sick, and he couldn't get up in bed several times. Soon, he became seriously ill.
In 427, Tao Yuanming died at home. After his death, he was buried in Tao Jiagong's tomb.
What are Tao Yuanming's essays?
Tao Yuanming's prose creation style is unique, which is a unique benchmark in the literary garden in China history and has established his position in the history of literature. Tao Yuanming's representative essays include Biography of Mr. Wuliu and Peach Blossom Garden, which best reflect Tao Yuanming's temperament and thoughts.
Tao Yuanming
The writing form of Biography of Mr. Wu Liu is an official biography, which focuses on the interests in life with simple and plain brushwork, but there are few stories about ordinary life. In this way, Mr. Wu Liu's inconsistent personality and image are outlined in an all-round way, and the image of a hermit who enjoys himself is shaped. The style and feelings of this prose are narrative, which was founded by Tao Yuanming.
Peach Blossom Garden describes a beautiful world in which people are full of innocence and kindness. They get happiness by their own labor, which is simple and without intrigue. This beautiful "world" embodies the author's pursuit of an ideal society and emphasizes the uniqueness of Tao Yuanming's ideal realm. Tao Yuanming yearns for and pursues a comfortable and quiet life, not only for his own consideration, but also for the general public and society. Although Peach Blossom Garden is only a virtual world, this ideal is very rare, which shows the process and sublimation of Tao Yuanming from himself to others.
The language of Tao Yuanming's prose is concise and clean, full of sincere feelings, and the characters described are vivid and interesting, which expresses his ideal feelings and pursuits from the side. This kind of prose is unique in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The appearance of Tao Yuanming's prose broke the prevailing pattern of parallel prose at that time, and the literary style of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties began to move from single to diversified.
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's fate
Fortune is a poem written by Tao Yuanming during the reign of Emperor Yuan Xing of Jin 'an. This poem is divided into four chapters, praising the beauty of spring and the revived nature. The poet is intoxicated with nature, which not only purifies his mind and broadens his mind, but also enhances his personality through the cultivation of nature.
Tao Yuanming
The main idea of the poem "Fu Bao" is that in the late spring, when everything recovers, the poet goes out for an outing alone, alone. I feel happy to enjoy the beautiful scenery in nature, but only my shadow accompanies me, which makes me feel sad. The first two chapters describe joy, and the last two chapters describe sadness.
Tao Yuanming loves rural life and nature, and all the beautiful scenery of nature makes him happy. Seedlings swaying in the wind, beautiful and magnificent peaks, birds flying freely ... Looking at this scene, Tao Yuanming fell into endless reverie. Life is so easy to satisfy, why should we pursue glory that does not belong to us? So have a drink, get drunk and enjoy yourself.
After the Han and Wei Dynasties, four-character poems gradually faded, followed by five-character poems. However, the language rhythm structure of five-character poems is monotonous, so the integrity of its rhythm should be considered when writing poems. Words that have no practical significance are often added, so the full text is cumbersome and not concise enough. When Tao Yuanming wrote Fu Bao, he did not follow the trend of using five-character poems, but deliberately chose four-character poems with simple rhythm and stable and concise language as the theme. "Wealth" takes the four-character pattern of the Book of Songs as a template in its works. The title of the poem is taken from the word "fu" in the first sentence, and there is a preface below the title to get to the point and clarify the main idea of the whole poem. Compared with The Book of Songs, the Fu Bao has better effect and deeper meaning.
Twelve Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming (Ⅱ)
Twelve Miscellaneous Poems No.2 is one of the Twelve Miscellaneous Poems written by Tao Yuanming. Twelve Miscellaneous Poems all express the author's feelings about the impermanence of life and the anguish that his ambition is hard to pay. This essay describes Tao Yuanming's difficulty in falling asleep after a long night, in order to express his sadness that time flies and his ambition to save the world is difficult to realize, and to express the voices of countless people in the world.
Tao Yuanming
The first four sentences of the whole poem are "Sunset in the west, the moon rises in Dongling." "Wandering in the Sky for Thousands of Miles" depicts the infinite spectacular, bright and beautiful scene of countless stars twinkling in the night sky, which embodies Tao Yuanming's bright and broad mind. From these four sentences, we can also see Tao Yuanming's superb writing style. The last four sentences are "the wind enters the house and the pillow is cold at night." "It shows that Tao Yuanming linked the specific climate change with the alternation of four seasons, and realized the long and deep sadness of the night from sleepless nights. The last two sentences, "I have nothing to say, waving a cup to persuade the lonely shadow", express the loneliness that Tao Yuanming is full of sadness but can't talk, and has no bosom friend to talk to. The next few poems also show Tao Yuanming's feelings about the fleeting time and his sadness that his ambition is hard to pay.
Generally speaking, Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems are full of emotions. Through natural scenes such as sunset and rising of the moon and the natural laws of climate change, he expresses his frustration and sadness at the impermanence of life, the disadvantage of fleeting time and the failure to give full play to his ambition to help the world. From the poem Twelve Miscellaneous Poems (Part Two), we can also see Tao Yuanming's brilliant ambition.
Which dynasty was the famous poet Tao Yuanming from?
Which dynasty was Tao Yuanming from? Tao Yuanming was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. If you ask which dynasty Tao Yuanming was from, the general answer is the Eastern Jin Dynasty, although he lived in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is also known as Tao Qian. His word is lyna, and he nicknamed himself "Mr.56".
Portrait of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming lived in poverty in his early years. Although his father is still rich, he fell into poverty after his father died and has been living on it. Tao Yuanming started his official career at the age of 20, but in his official career, Tao Yuanming has been stopping and going, often resigning to go home for a while and then coming back. This may be related to Confucianism and Taoism in his character. Tao Yuanming loves reading since he was a child. He likes reading both Confucian classics and Taoist treasures, so there are lingering traces of Confucianism and Taoism in his thoughts. He wants to be an official and go home to live in seclusion, so his career has been going on and off.
It was not until 405 AD, when Tao Yuanming entered Peng, that he finally turned his disappointment in officialdom into practical action. Tao Yuanming only took over for more than 80 days, then resigned and never held any post again. The last imperial court was very dark. Tao Yuanming saw through this darkness and understood that the people in the system were hopelessly decadent. He doesn't want to go with the flow like these people, and he doesn't want to lower his noble head for five buckets of rice.
During Tao Yuanming's seclusion, many people advised him to be an official, but he refused. At this time, Tao Yuanming had seen clearly his life direction, so his decision would never be changed at will. When people talk about Tao Yuanming, they often describe him as noble and secluded, which is also the realm he pursues.
What is the reason why Tao Yuanming was demoted?
During his tenure, Tao Yuanming held many official positions, large and small. Because people are honest and can't accept the darkness of officialdom, they have been relegated repeatedly and resigned and returned to their hometowns. When Tao Yuanming last served as an official in pengze county, he was finally banished to his home because he was dissatisfied with Du You's corruption and bribery in Liu Yun.
Tao Yuanming was demoted.
Influenced by his grandfather, Tao Yuanming was honest and clean, and he had great ambition to help the poor from an early age. Tao Yuanming began his eunuch career at the age of 20 and went to the road of helping the world. On this road, Tao Yuanming served as Jiangzhou drinking ceremony, Jianwei joining the army, Zhenjun joining the army, Pengze county magistrate, and even served as many small officials and posts for the purpose of life planning. This road is long and bumpy, with setbacks all the way. Will fame and achievement eventually succeed?
Tao Yuanming was so disappointed with the gloomy officialdom that he was banished to his home many times. Until the first year of Yixi, under the persuasion of friends, Tao Yuanming returned to his official career for the last time. During his three months in office, I happened to meet Du You, who was sent from Xunyang County to the place where Tao Yuanming worked as a prosecutor. Liu Yun, the dispatched Du You, is a very fierce man, and his greedy and hateful name is well known in Fiona Fang. The euphemistic name is prosecution, but in fact it is bribery and corruption here. If you don't bribe him, he will plant it. Tao Yuanming doesn't like this style. He didn't flatter and bribe Du You Liu Yunshi, and left resolutely with the noble integrity of "five buckets of rice don't bend over". Liu Yun bears a grudge against this, so he framed Tao Yuanming, and Tao Yuanming was demoted.
Although Tao Yuanming was wronged, he didn't care. His biggest disappointment is that his heart is dead. After Tao Yuanming was demoted, he realized that his pursuit of ambition was just vain, and he might as well live a chic and comfortable seclusion life.