Original poem:
On the twentieth day of the first month, Pan Guoer was born in the suburbs looking for spring. On the same day last year, he went to the Queen's city to write poems to rhyme. Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
Dongfeng refused to enter the east gate, and the horse went to find a village.
People are like Qiu Hong, and things are like spring dreams.
Jiangcheng three cups of white wine, wild old pale face warm smile.
I make an appointment for this meeting every year, so I don't need to assign "evocation".
Explanation:
The east wind of spring still refuses to blow into the east gate, and you and I have already rode out of the city to find the village we visited last year. People, like autumn geese, come and go with traces of news. But the past is like a big dream in spring, without even a trace left.
We went to the pub on the edge of Jiangcheng and drank three glasses of good wine brewed by the restaurant. The folk customs here are simple, and the old people in the countryside will welcome you with a warm smile on their vicissitudes. We agreed to go for an outing in the East Gate every spring, so, old friends, you don't have to worry.
Extended data:
This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). The 20th day of the first month seems to be a memorable day for Su Shi. On his way to Huangzhou, he was exiled by the Imperial Prison, passed five customs in Macheng and wrote two plum blossom poems, which happened on the 20th day of the first month of the third year of Yuanfeng. Those two poems, with the plum blossom image of "half snow closing the mountain", reveal a touch of sadness.
The following year, in Huangzhou, that is, in the fourth year of Yuanfeng, "on the 20th day of the first month, people from Pan, Gu and Guo Counties arrived at Qiting and sent them to the Zen Village in the east of the Queen's City." For this reason, I wrote a seven-rhythm poem, and the last two sentences said, "On Guanshan Road today last year, plum blossoms withered in the drizzle." It refers to the poem Plum Blossom written last year.
Another year passed, and today, Su Shi wrote another poem, which was quite enjoyable. In retrospect, in the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi wrote "Returning to the East Gate on the 20th of the first month of six years and still using rhyme", which was copied for three years in a row, showing that the poet was detached and broad-minded in adversity and finally stuck to the spiritual realm of real life, which Su Shi could not reach. ?
When Su Shi wrote this poem, he had been in Huangzhou for two years, and the stormy waves of five poems were a thing of the past. When I first came to Huangzhou, I asked, "The Yangtze River knows the beauty of fish everywhere, and bamboo shoots are fragrant in the mountains." Later, he found his spiritual sustenance, copied the Diamond Sutra by hand, and built Nantang to recover Dongpo; Huangzhou has new friends, singing poetry and wine together.
"Pan and Guo Ersheng" in the title of the poem are Pan Bing and Guo Di, new friends in Huangzhou. Today, on the twentieth day of the first month, I think of my friend who was sent out of the city last year, and suddenly I feel that spring is coming. ...
Baidu Encyclopedia-On the 20th day of the first month, I gave birth to Pan Guoer and sought for spring in the suburbs. On the same day last year, I went to Queenstown to write a poem to rhyme.