On Bi Xing Shi 1. Ancient Poems Using Bixing Technique
1, the drained water is placed on the ground, and it flows from east to west, from north to south.
Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? The Northern and Southern Dynasties: Bao Zhao drained flat land and flowed eastward, southwest and north respectively. Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity? Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not vegetation, how can there be no feelings? Want to say or say, and want to do, no longer say anything. Interpretation: If you pour water on the flat ground, it will flow in different directions.
Life is given, how to walk, how to sigh, how to sit and how to lie. Drink to comfort yourself, don't sing "It's hard to walk" because of drinking.
The human heart is not vegetation. How can they have no feelings? If you want to say something, don't stop saying it. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
"Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Book Shu Yun" in Tang Dynasty; Li Bai has voted for me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
(Browse: Lan; But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Interpretation: Yesterday that left me is irreversible. I'm uneasy today, which makes people worry a lot.
Wan Li Changfeng, send the autumn geese away. Facing the beautiful scenery, you can drink tall buildings.
Mr. Wang's articles are full of Jian 'an style, showing the beauty of poetic style from time to time. You and I are full of super interest and want to go to the sky to hold the bright moon.
Draw a knife to cut off the water flow, and the water wave will flow more smoothly; I want to raise a glass to dispel my worries, and my worries are even stronger. In this world, if you can't be satisfied, it's better to have long hair and board a boat on the Yangtze River.
3. Peacock flies southeast and lingers for five miles. "Peacock flies southeast/ancient poetry as a wife" Han Dynasty: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of the servant of Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry.
His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree.
When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles.
"At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems.
Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity.
My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less. Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night.
It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do.
You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. Commentary: During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was driven back to her family by Zhong Qing's mother, and she vowed not to remarry.
But her parents kept forcing her to remarry, so she had to drown herself. After hearing the news of his wife's death, Jiao Zhongqing also hanged himself from a tree in his yard.
People at that time mourned them and wrote such a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander every five miles.
"I can weave white silk at the age of thirteen, and I learned to cut clothes at the age of fourteen. At the age of fifteen, he learned to play cricket, and at the age of sixteen, he could read poetry.
I became your wife when I was seventeen, but I often felt pain and sadness in my heart. Now that I am an official, I will certainly stick to the official festival and concentrate on it.
Leaving me alone in an empty room, the days when we meet tend to be more and more sparse. Every day when the rooster crows, I go into the computer room and can't sleep every night.
I can cut five pieces of cloth on the plane in three days, but my mother-in-law deliberately thinks I am slow and relaxed. It's not that I spin slowly, it's that your daughter-in-law is difficult to be in-laws and serve.
I can't stand being driven away by your family. It's no use staying in vain. Tell your parents-in-law to repatriate me in time and take me back to my mother's house. "
You see, how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
"Into the Wine" Tang Dynasty: Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the sea, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let it go and be hired! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I never wake up drunk.
(Less expensive: He Zugui; Never wake up: I don't want to wake up/don't need to wake up) In the old days, sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. (an ancient work: since ancient times; Wei Wang Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said a one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Interpretation: Don't you see it? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the East China Sea, never to return. Don't you see? Old parents lamented the white hair at the other end of the mirror, but it was still blue in the morning and turned into snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon. God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
And take cooking mutton and slaughtering cattle as a pleasure, and if necessary, drink 300 cups happily. Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully. The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up.
Since ancient times, sages have been lonely, and those who can drink can leave a good reputation. At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why do you say I don't have much money Just use this money to buy drinks. Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive leather clothes, call your son out and change all this into wine. Let's eliminate this endless pain together! 5, such as morning dew, it is much more difficult to go to Japan.
"Short Song" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao is a song about wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
(Talk about a work: talk about a banquet) There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Go around the tree three times.
2. Bixing Poetry
1, Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Leisure. Tossing and turning.
2, the mountain is not high, the fairy is named, the water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
3. There is no immortal rainbow in the sky, no undefeated flowers in the four seasons, and no eternal perfection of the moon. There is no eternal splendid scenery in life. Perfection is beautiful, and incomplete regrets are sometimes beautiful.
Even if you are a beautiful peony, you should understand that a flower is not spring, and spring should be a colorful world.
Complexity and conciseness are two different landscapes and two realms of life. I prefer the beauty of quietness and conciseness.
6. In order to pursue the brilliance of the sun, the grass is indomitable, so there is a myth that wears away the stone; In order to pursue faith, water droplets persist and don't think about repentance, so there is a story of dripping water wears away the stone. This is life.
Extended data:
Bixing is the traditional expression of China's poetry. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu regarded Bixing as an expression to explain its basic characteristics. He thinks: "If you compare, you should compare with other things"; "If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting." Generally speaking, comparison is a metaphor, a metaphor that visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent. Some poems are partial comparisons, and some are overall image comparisons, just like poems describing objects in later generations; "Xing" means rising, that is, using other things as the starting point of poetry to arouse the content to be praised. Some "Xing" has the dual functions of origin and metaphor, so the word "Bi Xing" is often used to refer to the meaning of poetry. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, and Fu and Bi Xing are its writing techniques.
3. Bixing Poetry
There is a famous sentence in Bai Xuege that goes like this: "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees."
This sentence compares snow white to pear flower. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -"Although Master Roshi is Longevity" Cao Cao asked how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
-"Yu Meiren" Li Yu asked how much leisure, a stream of smoke, the wind in the city, plum blossom fragrance. -"Jade Case" He Zhu desert sand like snow, Yanshan moon like a hook.
-"Ma Shi" Li He doesn't know who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (Source: He "Singing Willow") The bonus of Rigang River is like fire, and the riverside is as green as blue.
(Bai Juyi's Memories of the South of the Yangtze River) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the swallows grass is as green as silk nine days after the sunset of the Milky Way. Our mulberry here composes Xie Jindao's Ode to Snow: "What is snow like? The difference between salt and air can be drawn, but catkins are not because of the wind. " As big as goose feathers and as dense as jade flakes.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.
4. Who would recommend Bi Xing's poems?
A humble room inscription/mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. Bi Xing was adopted.
In "Meng", "Mulberry is not falling, but leaves are flourishing". The method of "comparison" is adopted.
Guan Guan Yu in Guan Guan Yu is in Hezhou; The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
In Meng, the phrase "mulberry falling is yellow falling" is used for metaphor.
In Meng's view, "Qi has a shore and Ji has a plate". It's also a bi xing technique.
Describe Jiang Yue:
Dreamed of the south bank
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Look at the sea and Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
moonlit night
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Drink with the moon
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
When my boat was moored in the fog,
At dusk, guests are worried about new ones.
How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,
Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
5. Which poems are bi xing sentences?
The third chapter of "Self-protection" begins with the traditional Bi Xing and writes "Mulberry leaves are full of flowers". It first depicts its youth with lush mulberry trees, and then compares the attractive mulberry to intoxicating love, and compares the girl in love to a greedy and happy bird, earnestly warning people not to indulge in love, otherwise, compared with the youth taken away by the fleeting time, the once radiant girl lost her beautiful face in the years, and lived a poor life after marriage for a long time, and the fate of being abandoned naturally fell on her at this time. The third and fourth chapters compare the changes and natural phenomena of the heroine's love life with the rising poems, and the poems expressing her emotional life are derived from the rising poems. This shows the heroine's aversion to her husband's behavior of liking the new and hating the old. In the last chapter, she described her endless misfortune with the words "all the land is on the bank, and all the land is on the plate". "Ji" is a low-humidity place that can be seen everywhere, and "Qi" is the only river that the heroine must pass when she meets Meng before marriage and Meng after marriage. Very appropriate, more meaningful.
6. Bixing, the definition of poetry
Bixing is a common skill in ancient poetry. In this regard, Zhu had a more accurate explanation in Song Dynasty. He thinks: "If you compare, compare this thing with another thing", and "If you are interested, say something else first to arouse the words you sing." Generally speaking, "bi" is a metaphor, a metaphor that visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent. "Xing" is rising, that is, taking other things as the starting point of poetry and arousing the content to be praised. "Bi" and "Xing" are commonly used.
representative works
1, Feng Yansi's "Golden Gate, the wind blows"
2. Xin Qiji's "Qingpingle Living Alone in Boshan Wangshi Temple"
3. Jing Li's "Huanxisha is cold and fragrant and sells green leaves"
4. Xin Qiji's "Touching fish can dispel several storms" [6] "Han Gongchun beginning of spring Day"
5, Su Shi's "Water, the second rhyme Huayang Ci" [8] "Buji, Huangzhou Dinghui Garden"
6. What is the book "Walking on Shakespeare, My Heart is Bitter"
7. Lu You's "Yongmei"
8. The faint fragrance of Jiang Kui, the old moonlight, the thin shadow, the moss and the jade.
9. Cat's "Water Dragon Hidden in Spring Hate"
7. To write a poem by metaphor, there must be four sentences.
Bixing technique first appeared in The Book of Songs. The first chapter of Guanju has "Guanju dove, in Hezhou." In the sentence "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good", a lady is a good spouse of a gentleman and sings harmoniously with the birds on the river. There is a certain meaning and atmosphere between them, which is close to comparison. Another example is the third chapter of "Self-protection", which starts from the traditional Bi Xing and writes that "Mulberry leaves are flourishing before they fall". It first depicts its youth with lush mulberry trees, and then compares the attractive mulberry to intoxicating love, compares the girl in love to a greedy and happy bird, and earnestly warns: Don't indulge in love. The fourth chapter follows the previous section and begins with "Mulberry falling is yellow falling". Compared with the youth taken away by the fleeting time, the once radiant girl wasted her beautiful face in the years, and lived a poor life for a long time after marriage. The fate of being abandoned naturally came to her at this time. The third and fourth chapters compare the changes of the heroine's love life with natural phenomena, and derive poems expressing her emotional life from the rising poems, thus expressing the heroine's resentment against her husband's behavior of liking the new and hating the old. In the last chapter, I use the phrase "having a shore and a plate" as a metaphor for my endless misfortune. "Ji" is a low-humidity place that can be seen everywhere, while "Qi" is the only river that the heroine must pass after meeting Meng before marriage, getting married and being abandoned. Very appropriate, more meaningful. This not only stimulates readers' association, but also strengthens the implication, resulting in vivid and poetic artistic effects.
It not only inherits the tradition of metaphor in the Book of Songs, but also further develops its poem Li Sao, which is based on poetry and uses metaphor. Bixing in the Book of Songs is mostly simple, and it is often a true description under the blending of scenes. Bixing materials are only familiar natural objects or daily necessities, and Qu Yuan's Lisao gives life to the original Bixing materials in The Book of Songs, such as vegetation, fish, birds and beasts, lightning and so on. Let them be moved, and even let them have the will to entrust the poet's thoughts and feelings. The so-called "good birds and good grass", bad birds and smelly things, compared with "ugliness", poets "love" and "embrace", "dress with lotus flowers and hibiscus", decorate themselves with different flowers and grass to show their beautiful spiritual world. In this way, Bi Xing and the expressed content are combined into one, which makes the whole poem symbolic and expands the artistic conception and expressive force of the poem. Secondly, Bi Xing in The Book of Songs is often just a fragment of a poem, which is a simple metaphor and association, while Li Sao shows its content in a long and huge system. If the poet compares himself to a woman, taking this as a starting point, he compares the relationship between men and women to the relationship between monarch and minister; It is better to envy beauty than to envy virtue; Ask the media to compare with those who communicate with the king of Chu; A marriage contract is better than a meeting between a monarch and a minister. Metaphor is also used in other aspects, such as Ma Zhiguo, where rules are used to compare the laws of a country, so that emotions have more specific attachment and sustenance.
8. Who would recommend Bi Xing's poems?
A humble room inscription/mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. Bi Xing was adopted.
In "Meng", "Mulberry is not falling, but leaves are flourishing". The method of "comparison" is adopted.
Guan Guan Yu in Guan Guan Yu is in Hezhou; The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. In Meng, the phrase "mulberry falling is yellow falling" is used for metaphor.
In Meng's view, "Qi has a shore and Ji has a plate". It's also a bi xing technique.
Jiang Yue's description: I remember the beauty of Jiangnan, and the scenery once seemed familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? Look at the sea. Cao Cao looks at the sea in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
The moonlit night is deeper and the moonlight is half baked, and the big dipper is withered and inclined to the south. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink the bright moon alone, and I drink it alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. Meng Haoran stayed at Jiande River at night, and my boat was sailing in the fog, worrying about the new guests in the sunset.
How wide the sky is and how close the trees are, how close Jiang Qingyue is.