By praising ancient heroes, this word expresses the author's heroic feelings of wanting to be as brave as ancient heroes, clean up old mountains and rivers and serve the country. It is full of deep patriotic thoughts, but it also reveals the author's infinite feelings of serving the country and contains resentment against the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court for not daring to steal peace.
The whole poem is closely combined with scenery, lyricism and discussion; Incorporate ancient sayings into words and use allusions and idioms flexibly; Throughout the three questions and three answers, the levels are clear and echo each other; Lyric on the spot, satirizing the present through the ancient times; Distinctive style, broad spirit and optimistic mood.
Extended data:
Nanxiangzi Deng Jingkou Gu Beiting pregnant Original:
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.
Translation:
Where can I overlook my hometown, the Central Plains? At present, I only see the magnificent mountains and rivers around the North Drum Tower that have experienced thousands of years of ups and downs. I don't know how many changes have been made. I don't know. The past is continuous, like the endless Yangtze River.
I think that when Sun Quan was young, he once led an army of thousands of people. Occupy the southeast, persist in the war of resistance, and do not bow to the enemy. Who is Sun Quan's opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei can compete with him. No wonder Cao Cao said, "A son born should be like Sun Quan!"
Creative background:
This word was written in the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (1204) or in the first year of Casey (1205), and Xin Qiji was the magistrate of Zhenjiang. In the third year of Jiatai (1203), at the end of June, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the Anfu ambassador of eastern Zhejiang, and was transferred to Zhenjiang as the magistrate in March of the following year.
Zhenjiang, a place where heroes have made great achievements in history, has become the second line of defense for Jin people. Whenever he visits the Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou (that is, Zhenjiang), he will be moved by the scene there and leave a deep impression. This word was written against this background.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Bei Pavilion is pregnant