Yunyang went to war, and merchants on both sides of the strait were spared. Black cattle rest on the moon, why bother tugboat! Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil.
When you sing, your heart will cry. Ten thousand people cut stones, but they can't reach the river. You look at Shimang, you hide your tears, and you will always be sad!
This poem truly reproduces the heavy labor of tugboat migrant workers.
The first two sentences, "Yunyang went out to sea, merchants on both sides of the strait were spared", pointed out the location, destination and environment of dragging stones. "Going up" means going upstream and sailing against the current. "Sign" means that the labor of tugboat stone has a long way to go. "Businessmen are not spared on both sides of the canal" means that most of the banks of the canal are prosperous commercial towns. The tugboat's hard work against the current contrasts with the surrounding bustling environment, highlighting the tugboat's hard work and rendering the environmental atmosphere.
"Wu Niu rests on the moon, why bother tugboat?" The allusions of Wu Niu here show the heat of the climate, and even the buffaloes in Wudi mistake the moon for the sun and gasp, which is extremely vivid. "What's wrong with the tugboat?" Say, "What's wrong with the tugboat?" Tell the tugboat directly how hard it is to pull the optical fiber and how hard the tugboat should be in extremely hot weather. It exposed the tyranny of feudal rulers and expressed the poet's sympathy for the people of Lashi.
The phrase "the water is turbid and you can't drink it, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil" shows in detail the pain, scorching sun, heavy labor and thirst of the tugboat civilian worker. The poet grasped the typical thing "water" in the surrounding environment and highlighted the suffering and pain suffered by the tugboat civilian worker. "Not drinking" and "half burying" exaggerate the unbearable pain of the tracker. "When you sing a song, your heart will cry", which means that the tracker sings a sad song and cries like rain. This is a concrete action description, which further expresses the tracker's inner pain and directly expresses their grief and indignation.
"There is no reason to cross the river." Here the tugboat turns to "chisel the stone" and the screenwriter turns to write the scene. From the front of the tugboat, the stone was chopped by ten thousand people, which revealed the sin of feudal rulers and the labor burden of the people from a wider scope. Above ten thousand people and for no reason all highlight the poet's great indignation.
"You look at the stone awn, but you hide your tears and mourn for the eternal", and the end is a reminder sentence, instead of writing the sorrow of the stone, which sets off the sorrow of the tracker with the sorrow of the stone. In the following description, it shows the deep sadness of the tugboat tracker and expresses the poet's deep sympathy. Poetry is from far and near, from scenery to people, from generalization to concreteness, blending scenes, interweaving far and near, with deep and sincere feelings, vivid images and refined language.
Li Bai, a soldier
The battle was broken, the city was surrounded by the enemy, surrounded by the enemy. Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone.
This poem depicts the image of a very brave general in only four sentences. The first sentence of "A Hundred Wars Broken Iron Clothes" is about the general's past military career. The armor that accompanied him to the war has been damaged, which shows that he has been fighting for a long time and experienced fierce battles. "The south of the city has been surrounded." There is a battle outside the Great Wall, and the south of the city is the retreat. However, Liancheng South has also been besieged by the enemy, and the whole army is in a desperate situation that may be wiped out by the whole army. Although there is only one sentence to write about the siege, it is like a close call, which makes people nervous. "The sudden camp shot the general Hu Yan and led the wounded soldiers to ride home alone." Huyan, one of the four big noble of Xiongnu, refers to a brave enemy. The battle-hardened hero described in this poem just chose him as the starting point. When the camp broke into the array, he was shot first, which made the enemy panic. He took the opportunity to fight out of the encirclement and led down archers deus ex alone.
This poem is about a brave hero. Judging from the poem, the war written is a defeat. However, although failure is not frustrating, it shows heroism in failure. The words "lead the beaten army alone, ride home a thousand times" and "independence" are extremely powerful, overwhelming the enemy's hordes and giving people a sense of indomitable spirit. There is no portrait of the general in the poem, but through the tense battle scenes, the hero's spirit and spirit are extremely vivid and prominent. Comparing this thrilling breakthrough with the first sentence "A hundred battles wear out iron clothes" makes people think that this is just the first battle in his "hundred battles". In this way, the breakthrough battle just now, as well as the whole battle course of the protagonist, have been rendered extraordinarily heroic. In the poem, people feel that what they are seeing now is a group of disabled soldiers, and people feel that the heroes fighting in these pools of blood are awe-inspiring. In such a small poem, it is difficult to dare to write a hard struggle or even failure, and it is also difficult to show heroism and inspire people from failure. It is difficult to do it without the spirit of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Spring thoughts and Li Bai
The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green. When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago. Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
This is a poem that expresses the psychology of thinking about women. The so-called "spring" thinking refers to spring on the one hand and love on the other.
The first two sentences: "Your grass in the north is as green as jade, and my mulberry leaves are twisted with green silk branches" can be regarded as "Xing". "Your grass is blue as jade in the north" is the suspense of thinking about women; "All the mulberries here are bent into green branches" is what the master saw with his own eyes. The poet profoundly grasped the complex emotional activity of thinking about women, revived the lovesickness between the two places with two spring scenery, and combined imagination and nostalgia with the real scene in front of him, thus creating a wonderful scene of poetry. It not only plays the role of setting off the emotional atmosphere played by ordinary sentences, but also shows the sincere feelings of thinking women for their husbands and the intimate relationship between them, which is not easy for ordinary sentences to do. In addition, these two sentences also use homophonic puns. The combination of "silk" and "thinking", and the combination of "branch" and "knowledge" is just related to homesickness and heartbroken, which enhances the aesthetic feeling and implicit beauty of poetry.
"At last you wanted to go home, and now my heart is breaking." Husband's homesickness in spring is enough to comfort people's worries. It stands to reason that the heroine in the poem should be happy, but the next sentence is the acceptance of "heartbreak", which seems to violate the psychology of ordinary people. However, if you carefully understand the above sentence, you will find that this way of writing makes the thinking and feelings about women enter a new level. The seemingly unreasonable place in the poem is the place with the strongest feelings.
The value of the heroine lies in the deeper feelings after separation. The last two sentences of this poem are: "Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtains beside my bed?" ? "The poet grasped Sifu's psychological activity in Spring Breeze, and showed her unswerving noble sentiment. Spring breeze is provocative, the idea of spring lingers, and spring breeze is reprimand, which is why it is clear and alert. It ended just right.
Midnight Wu Ge Li Bai
There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ?
"A bright moon hangs over the capital" and looking at people on the moon is a common expression in classical poetry. In addition, Qiu Lai is the season for making clothes, so writing on the moon is also tangible. In addition, the moon is as bright as day, just to pound clothes, and the cloth for clothes must be put on the anvil first, and then pounded with a pestle, which is called "pound clothes". On a clear moonlit night, Chang 'an City is immersed in the sound of an anvil. This special "autumn sound" evokes the sadness of the homesick woman, which is specious and the wording is naturally a sigh. Autumn wind is also a tantalizing melancholy. The moon is bright and the breeze is clear, and the wind sends the anvil sound. The sound is the deep feeling of missing Yuguan. With the word "forever", you can learn more from your feelings. The autumn moon, autumn sound and autumn wind here form a muddy realm. There are no people here, but the characters are all there, and the "jade custom" is strong. Draw out the last two sentences to express the feelings of thinking women: "Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle!" ? "The direct expression of these two sentences has greatly deepened the ideological content of the poem, which has more social significance and shows the beautiful wishes of the ancient working people for a peaceful life.
Listen to the monk king of Shu playing pipa and Li Bai.
The sea embraces the land-melodious songs come from the distant Emei Mountain. When I hear the sound of Matsutani, I wave my hand at will.
The sound of the bell rang, and it turned into a frosty bell. My heart was quiet, as if it had been washed with water. Unconsciously, dusk enveloped the castle peak, and the autumn clouds were bleak, covering the dusk sky.
These five laws are about listening to the piano and listening to a monk named Jun in Sichuan. The first two sentences: "The monks in Shu went down to Emei Mountain in the west, carrying the box of green silk lute." It shows that this pianist came from Mount Emei in Sichuan. At the beginning of the poem, it shows that the person who plays the piano is his own countryman. "Luqi" was originally the name of a piano. In the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru had a piano named Luqi, which was used to refer to precious pianos. "A monk in the middle of Shu carries a violin and a lute box, and it goes down to Emei Mountain in the west", which is just ten words, shows the great demeanor of the musician and expresses the poet's admiration for him.
Three or four sentences describe Shu monks playing the piano correctly. "Waving" is the action of playing the piano. "When I touch the strings, it brings me the breath of the pines." These two sentences use the grandeur of the sound of nature to compare the sound of the piano, which makes people smell the extremely vigorous sound of the piano.
"I heard him in Qingxi", literally speaking, means that after listening to the sound of the Shu monk's piano, a person's heart is like being washed by running water, carefree and happy. But it also has a deeper meaning, that is, the allusion of "high mountains and flowing water", through which the poet expressed the monks in Sichuan and their bosom friends through music. The word "I heard him in the purified stream" is subtle and natural. Although it is used in allusions, it is not difficult, which shows Li Bai's superb language skills.
"The bell goes into frost" means that after the music stops, the bell will last for a long time and blend with the temple bell at dusk. The crisp and smooth sound of the piano gradually faded away, and the bell rang at dusk, only to realize that it was already late: "Although the mountains became dark, I didn't feel the change, and cloudy autumn filled the sky." After listening to the Shu monk playing the piano, the poet looked around and found that unconsciously the castle peak was covered with dusk, and the gloomy autumn clouds overlapped to cover the sky.
The uniqueness of Li Bai's poem in describing music lies in that there is no other metaphor to describe the sound of the piano except "Wan", but the emphasis is on the feelings when listening to the piano and the emotional communication between the player and the listener. In fact, the phrase "the breath of a thousand pines" is not a purely objective description. The poet associated the sound of the piano with the sounds of pines, mountains and valleys, and integrated his own subjective feelings.
Give Wei twenty-two rhymes.
Wan ku doesn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken. The husband tried to listen quietly, and the bitch asked Chen. Just yesterday's Youth Day, I saw the ambassador in advance. Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. Empower the enemy with materials and build a home with poetry. Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor. Boasting to be quite outstanding, Li Deng wants Jin Lu. To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure. This idea is actually suppressed, and the songs are not hidden. Riding a donkey for thirteen years, traveling and eating jinghua spring. At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses. There are broken cups and cold roast everywhere. The Lord has seen the sign for a while, but he is eager to expand it. The green ghost has wings, but no vertical scales. I am ashamed of my father-in-law, and I know his father-in-law is true. Every time I go to Bailian, I recite new beautiful sentences. Stealing gong, it is difficult to be poor in Yuanxian. How can you not be satisfied? You're just wandering around Today I want to go to the sea in the east and Qin in the west. I still pity Nanshan and look back at Weibin in Qing Dynasty. I often plan to sign up for a dinner party, Minister Kuang Huaici. Bai Ou is not strong, but Wan can be tamed.
This poem was written during the ten years of being trapped in Chang 'an, expressing the feelings of seeking official anger. First of all, the contrast between the different experiences of Wan and the Confucian crown gives vent to a strong voice of injustice, which runs through the old content of the whole poem. From "The Lost Youth Day" to "Make the Customs Pure again", I wrote my extraordinary talents and great ambitions. Guan, that is, "the light of viewing the country" Wang Bin, Du Fu took the Jinshi exam in Luoyang at the age of 24, so he called himself this. From "this meaning is actually depressed" to "no vertical balance", it is in sharp contrast with the previous ones, and writes the depressed mentality of unfulfilled ambition and a bleak life with a broken cup. From beginning to end, I returned to the object of "Chen" to express my gratitude, hope and ambivalence of being reluctant to leave. ??, describe the dilemma. The whole poem "thinks deeply about songs, sings with great sorrow" (in Zhao Mei's dialect), which shows the true colors of gloomy and frustrated poetic style.
Zhongbeixing
Cen Can's brothers were curious, so they took me to a distant place to visit the wrasse. The world is dark and miserable, and the waves are piled with colored glasses. Glass sweat poured into the boat, and things were extremely worrying. I don't know how to swallow a whale. What is evil wind and white waves? When the master sails, the boat is happy. The pheasant's hair is messy and the silk tube chirps. The sinking pole is unfathomable, and the water lily with rhombic leaves is as clean as a swab. Wandering in the middle, crystal clear, returning to infinity, ending in the south. Half-skinned south, the mountains are pure and immersed, and the shadows are moving into the room. The ship's rail is in Ji Yun Temple, and the water is outside Lantian Pass. At this time, dragons also spit pearls, Feng Yi beat drums, and dragons swarmed. ChristianRandPhillips and Han women are singing and dancing, and the golden flags are light or light. I'm close at hand, but I'm worried about the thunderstorm, and I don't know what the fairy means. When will you be young and helpless? There are always so many joys and sorrows!
Huanbei, formerly known as Wuweibei, originated in Zhong Nanshan and surrounded by foothills, so it is located in the southwest of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, and was a tourist attraction in the Tang Dynasty. Cen Can, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was a good friend of Du Fu. This poem was written by Du Fu and Cen Can when they traveled together. It describes different scenes in the changing weather and expresses their unique feelings with rich imagination. The whole poem is full of rich romance and imagination.
After the first two sentences explained the reasons for the tour, he quickly turned to the description of the scenery in Beipi, suggesting that he had long yearned for Beipi, and the "curiosity" of Cen Can brothers in his poems was actually the poet's own. However, unexpectedly, the situation has changed. When I first arrived in Beipi, a strong wind blew and the sky suddenly changed. Suddenly, the waves in Beipi were boundless and the world was dark. The originally high interest suddenly turned into worry. It is difficult to predict whether it will be buried in the belly of a fish, and the evil wind and waves in front of it will overturn the ship at any time. "What?" It shows the true feelings at this moment. As the saying goes, the wind is endless, the rainstorm is endless, and the sudden storm comes suddenly, goes quickly, and is calm in an instant. Many cruise ships have raised pieces of brocade sails, and for a time waterfowl flew lightly, especially after the rain, the air was particularly fresh, and the lotus leaves were as clean as freshly washed. Nanshan is reflected in the water, rippling like a dream, so that tourists are immersed in it and almost forget the time. It is in this wonderful feeling that the poet further promoted the magical association. The combination of "Dragon Spitting Beads", "Feng Yi Drumming", "ChristianRandPhillips Song and Dance" and "Golden Branches and Jade Feathers" has simply entered the realm of immortals!
Du Fu's poems are famous for their realism, and his landscape paintings are also known as "painting classics", so the magical imagination of this poem is particularly eye-catching, which embodies the multiple achievements of Du Fu's artistic creation.
Song of chariots
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists. My parents and wife will say goodbye to each other until the dust buries the bridge outside Chang 'an. On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky. Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited. Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty. Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border. Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped. Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain? Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field. Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight. No matter what demands are made of them, the soldier dares to express his hatred. Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting. Faced with tax challenges, how do they pay? . If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle. Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned? The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
This poem is in the form of Yuefu, but it is a famous one and creates a new topic. Many works like Du Fu originated from the new Yuefu of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. This poem was written in response to the increasingly frequent border wars in the Tang Dynasty during the Tianbao period, which profoundly reflected the resulting civil sufferings and social burdens. The first six sentences objectively describe the conscription scene, and the roar of horses and chariots, the dust covering the sky and the crying of relatives are integrated into one, which is shocking to read. Twenty-four sentences describe in detail the evil consequences brought about by frequent conscription by asking soldiers to guard their troops. Inner righteousness, that is, inner length. Huang Wu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, here refers to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The last four sentences suddenly show the grim scene of the ancient battlefield, which not only indicates the end of the war, but also forms a strong contrast with the boiling atmosphere at the beginning, thus attacking and exposing the rulers' policies, which is particularly penetrating.
Climb the Ci 'en Temple Tower with all the princes.
High standards across the sky, the wind never stops. Denz turned over a hundred worries because he was not open-minded. Only by knowing the power of teaching can we chase ghosts. When you climb over the dragon and snake cave, you begin to support yourself. The seven stars are in the North Lake, and the sound of rivers flows west. Xi he whips by day, and Shao Hao walks in clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broke off and could not be found. Bow your head but get angry, how can you tell the state of the empire? Looking back, I called Yu Shun, and Cangwuyun was worried. Yaochi wine is expensive, and Kunlun Mountain wine is expensive. The oriole kept moaning and crying. You see, following the geese, each has his own plan.
This poem was written by Du Fu, Gao Shi, Xue Zhi, Cen Can and Chu Guangxi. Gao Shi and others all express their lofty aspirations and optimism with the vast landscapes they travel, while Du Fu's poems are completely different, showing their premonition and anxiety about the profound crisis hidden under the prosperous surface. At the beginning, it is marked "Denz turns over all her worries", so as to draw a clear line with the happy mood of Gao Shi and others. At the same time, Buddhist temples are closed by "image teaching", which leads to thinking. Elephantism is Buddhism. Then he wrote about what he saw and heard during his visit to Qinchuan. Facing thousands of miles away, he felt not the "Five Mausoleums" but the broken mountains and rivers, which was obviously a prediction that the troubled times would flourish. Finally, with a clear consciousness, it reveals the root causes of the crisis of North Korea's political corruption and the loss of sages. Du Fu's poems are considered to be "overwhelming the outstanding people and dominating the ages" (Qiu's Detailed Notes on Du Fu's Poems), and the fundamental reason is this kind of concentration and foresight beyond peers on practical problems.
Drink the songs of the Eight Immortals
Zhang Zhi rode a horse like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ruyang's three fights began in the sky, and the road was salivating at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan. Drinking thousands of dollars, a cup of music is called avoiding sages. Zong Zhi, a handsome boy, looked up at the sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind. Before Su Jin Dynasty embroidered Buddha in Changzhai, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk. Li Bai wrote a hundred poems in a bucket and went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, but the son of heaven told him not to get on the boat, claiming that he was Brewmaster. Zhang Xu handed down three cups of grass, and before he took off his hat and showed his head to the maharaja, he threw the paper like a cloud. Jiao Sui's five buckets of rice are outstanding and have amazing eloquence.
This poem describes the drunken life and crazy birthday nature of eight people, including He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Li Bai, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui. At the same time, these eight people made friends with Du Fu and lived in Chang 'an. Du Fu wrote them into a poem by washing and practicing language and sketching, which not only showed their bold and broad-minded personality, but also described their different drinking habits and characteristics in detail. This vivid group of pictures with wine as the medium is a concentrated portrayal of the great atmosphere of literati's crazy indulgence at that time. This poem rhymes to the end, every sentence rhymes, every paragraph ranges from two to three to four sentences, and its form and structure are very unique.