1, may it grow so long and have a new phenology every year. -"Yuan Ri" by Lu in the Tang Dynasty.
I hope that life will always be as happy as January, and the scenery will be so fresh every year.
Appreciation: The poet in the first couplet thought he was destined to be a big official, but now he has returned to the countryside, ploughing and farming, and living a leisurely and secluded life. These two sentences clearly show the poet's indifferent attitude towards being an official or not, and reveal his keen interest in retiring and enjoying himself, as well as his feeling of relaxation and freedom.
Couplets closely follow the word "Yuanri" in the title, describing the rural elders indulging in drinking their young wine, singing songs of the Spring Festival, flowers in the garden and hand-cut flowers, which complement each other and decorate the beautiful spring scenery of the Tang Dynasty. Let people see it, just like seeing people singing and dancing in the New Year. The scene is spectacular.
Couplets depict the quiet and elegant environment of the poet's life. The grass is beautiful and the scenery is beautiful, and the neighbors are all amazed, amazed and envious. Living, eating and working here is self-evident, with elegant and natural demeanor, pure and open heart and unconventional thoughts. Therefore, these two sentences set off the characters.
Couplets once again responded to the topic, linked together and expressed the poet's good wishes. I hope that Datang Jiangshan is so busy every year, and new weather appears every year. It can be seen that although the poet is already a foreign minister, he still cares about the national economy and people's livelihood. At this point, the ideological realm of poetry has reached a certain height.
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su. -Wang Anshi's January Day in the Song Dynasty.
In the firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
Appreciation: This poem describes the scene of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. A piece of firecrackers sent away the old year, drinking mellow Tu Su wine and feeling the breath of spring. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and every family's peaches are replaced with new ones.
This is an impromptu work about welcoming the New Year in ancient times. Based on folk customs, it sensitively absorbs the typical materials of ordinary people during the Spring Festival and captures the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine and changing peach symbols, which fully shows the joyful atmosphere of the New Year Festival and is full of rich life breath.
3. It's a good thing to steal the bait. Tu Su shouldn't try it first. -Tang-write "New Year's Day".
I secretly smiled at myself in the mirror. It seems that this Tu Su wine may not be tasted for the first time.
Appreciation: There is a rule for drinking "Tu Su". Young and old people can't drink at the same time, but come from the young one in turn. According to the understanding of the ancients, every New Year, although everyone wants to live a long life, in fact, young people get one year old, but the elderly lose one year old. Therefore, everyone advised young people to drink first to show congratulations and let the elderly drink late to avoid taboos.
At first glance, it seems that the writer looks at himself in the mirror while drinking, revealing sadness, but after repeated reading, you can feel its unique optimism and make people feel that he is an "old urchin" with a childlike heart.