Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.
2. Translation:
Where can I see the Central Plains? In the north of the Drum Tower, there are beautiful scenery everywhere. How many countries have risen and fallen since ancient times? I didn't know that the past was continuous, like the endless Yangtze River.
When he was young, Sun Quan became the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He can occupy the southeast, persist in the war of resistance and never bow to the enemy. Who is Sun Quan's opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said, "I wish I had a son like Sun Quan!"
3. Appreciate:
Take back your farsightedness and look at the scenery near Gu Bei Tower: "There are no heroes to find, but Sun Zhongmou is here. Dancing in the pavilion, the wind is always blowing away. " ("Yong Yu Kou Ting Nostalgia") This can not help but arouse the sense of rise and fall of poets in past dynasties. So, the poet went on to ask, "How many things have gone up and down through the ages?" This question is meaningful and unforgettable. However, the past has been a long time, the hero has passed away, and only this endless river is still rolling eastward. "The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling in!" "Youyou" refers to the long time and the poet's infinite yearning.
"The Yangtze River rolls endlessly", to borrow a poem from Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain: "Leaves fall like waterfalls, but I think the long river always rolls forward." The poet's chest is full of endless worries and feelings, like a flowing river. "I am still young and have not stopped fighting in the southeast." During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan commanded thousands of troops and horses at a young age, dominating the southeast corner, striving for self-improvement and fighting endlessly. According to historical records, Sun Quan 19 years old ruled Jiangdong, marched to Huang Zu in the west, rejected Cao Cao in the north and controlled one side. Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Bing at the age of 27. Therefore, it can be said that the above two sentences are real historical events, which are more convincing and appealing because they are real history. Here, the author highlights Sun Quan's youth and "youth". It takes extraordinary courage and boldness to dare to compete with Cao Cao, a brilliant and powerful enemy. Second, it highlights Sun Quan's unparalleled martial arts, and he continues to fight and grow. And his situation of "sitting in the southeast" is similar to that of the Southern Song Dynasty. Obviously, Jia Xuan warmly praised Sun Quan's fearless nemesis and loyal opposition for winning the battle, which is a contrast to the mediocrity, incompetence and cowardice of the civil and military people in the current dynasty.
Next, in order to further develop this meaning, Xin Qiji did not hesitate to use exaggerated pens to render Sun Quan's arrogance. He asked an unusual question for the third time to remind people: "Who is the hero in the world?" The author asks himself and answers: "Cao Liu", only Cao Cao and Liu Beier! According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Ancestors, Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch (Liu Bei) and Cao." Xin Qiji borrowed this story and invited Cao Cao and Liu Bei to play supporting roles for Sun Quan, saying that only Cao Cao and Liu Bei could compete with Sun Quan. Cao, Liu and Sun are wise and talented, but Sun Quan may not be above them. Jia Xuan's evaluation of Sun Quan in Ten Treatises on Meiqin is not a compliment. But in this poem, the poet praised Sun Quan as a first-class hero in the Three Kingdoms period. The reason why he used pens so much was that he lamented that there was no one with great wisdom and courage in the Southern Song Dynasty. This intention is more at the end of the article. Here, the author strongly praises Sun Quan's youth and excellent martial arts. The reason is that Sun Quan "sits in the southeast", which is very similar to the Southern Song Dynasty. The author's enthusiastic praise for Sun Quan's fearlessness against powerful enemies is actually a whipping to the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, which did not have the courage to steal peace.
The reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Wu Zhuan Zhu, quoted as saying: Cao Cao once confronted Sun Quan and saw that Wu Jun was on a warship, and Sun Quan was handsome and imposing, but he sighed and said, "The son of Liu Jingsheng (Liu Biao) should be like a dolphin and a dog!" Heroes in the first world, like Cao Cao, admire the strong who dare to compete with themselves, but despise cowards who surrender without fighting, such as Liu Congze, the son of Liu Congsheng, and disdain to treat him like a pig and dog at the mercy of others. Give the great mountains and rivers to the enemy, but also laugh at and insult the enemy. The author quoted the first half sentence here, but did not explicitly say the second half sentence. In fact, he borrowed Cao Cao's words to satirize that the ministers who presided over the discussion at that time were all pigs and dogs like Liu Jingsheng's son. This unique expression is both wonderful and subtle.
Cao Cao's two kinds of people, one praising and the other disparaging, formed an extremely sharp contrast. In the crumbling political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were also two kinds of people: the main battle and the Lord and the Lord. Smart poets only write positive articles, but they don't name Liu Jingsheng's son as a villain for the public to see. However, even if the author does not reveal it, it can make people feel self-evident. Because Cao Cao's above words are well known, although Xin Qiji only said the first compliment, people will immediately think of the dirty words behind, thus making people realize Xin Qiji's subtext: Ironically, many princes and ministers who made peace at that time were not as good as pigs and dogs as Liu Jingsheng's son. The poet's unique expression is very similar to the function of two-part allegorical sayings. And at the time of writing, this sentence and the previous two sentences have a continuous meaning, which is naturally connected. In the last two sentences, only Cao Cao and Liu Bei deserve to be called Sun Quan's opponents. Even Cao Cao said that having a son should be like Sun Quan. Judging from the implication and ideological depth of the sentence "Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou", it is a reflection of the unique social psychology of that era that people in the Southern Song Dynasty paid so much attention to Sun Quan. Because the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was so decadent and mediocre, Sun Quan could dominate Jiangdong for some time in history, but after several emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was no such person as Sun Quan. Therefore, the phrase "Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou" was originally the language of Cao Cao, but it came from Xin Qiji's mouth, but it represented the voice of the times that the people in the Southern Song Dynasty demanded to work hard.
This word is full of three questions and three answers, which echo each other and feel magnificent and lofty. Compared with another poem written by Jia Xuan in Gubei Pavilion at the same time, it is lively, gloomy and frustrated, just like nostalgia, and its writing style is quite different from its interest. Both of them can be regarded as eternal masterpieces, and it can also be seen that Xin Qiji's rich and colorful brushstrokes.
4. Introduction to the author:
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.