Su Shi's Poems on Positive Life Attitude (Su Shi's Poetic Life Attitude)

1. Su Shi's poetic attitude towards life Su Shi's story 1. Su Shi lived together for several years after being demoted to Huangzhou. One night, he and his friend Fo Yin were boating on the Yangtze River. Su Dongpo suddenly pointed to the river bank while drinking his glass, smiling without a word. Fo Yin looked around and saw a yellow dog gnawing at a bone. After learning something, he took it in his own hands. I can't help laughing. It turns out that this is a dumb couplet. Su Dongpo's first couplet is: a dog gnaws at a river bone (a monk). Fo Yin's second couplet is: Running water on Dongpo's body (Dongpo's poem). 2. One day at noon, Su Dongpo visited Fo Yin. Fo Yin is busy cooking. Just after the cooked fish was served on the table, the young monk reported that Dongpo lay man was visiting. Fo Yin is afraid of eating fish. They hurried out to greet the guests. They went to the meditation room to have tea together. When Su Dongpo was drinking tea, he smelled the smell of fish and saw the inverted chime on the table. Because chimes are percussion instruments used by monks to do Buddhism, and they are always upside down. There must be something wrong with it today. Fo Yin said, "The layman is coming today. I don't know what to teach? " Su Dongpo deliberately played a joke on the old monk and pretended to be serious and said, "I met a problem today. I'll ask my predecessors." Fo Yin quickly put his hands together and said, "Amitabha, how dare you?" Su Dongpo said with a smile: "Today, my friend wrote a couplet. The first couplet is: Xiangyang Gate is always in the first spring. I won't write couplets next time, I hope my predecessors will teach me. " Fo Yin doesn't know. Why are you so forgetful today? It's an old couplet, and the bottom line is: gather good people to celebrate the rest. "Su Dongpo couldn't help laughing:" Since my predecessors made it clear that there are fish (surplus), please let me feast my eyes! It is said that Su Dongpo once walked with Wang Anshi and happened to see the foundation of a house move, and a wall tilted to the east. Wang Anshi's sentence-making drama Dongpo: "This wall is inclined to the east!" Su Dongpo looked up and laughed, that is, reciting couplets and retorting Wang Anshi: "It's too much, you have to set up a monument! "Ingenious name, pun is especially wonderful. When Qin Shaoyou secretly helped the groom to marry Su Xiaomei, it was difficult again and again. Arriving at the door of the new house, Su Xiaomei made another couplet: Close the door and push out the window and the moon. Qin Guan thought for a long time, but he couldn't make couplets. Su Dongpo was willing to help. He picked up a stone in the distance and threw it into the lake. Qin Shaoyou was inspired and blurted out: Throw stones at the bottom of the water. 5. There is no end to learning. When Su Shi was young, he was brilliant. Read all the books on the earth. The words "doing" and "times" are right, vividly depicting Su Shi's pride at that time. Unexpectedly, a few days later, an old man with a childish face came to Su Zhai and asked Su Shi for advice. He asked Su Shi to recognize the book he brought. Su Shi didn't care either. As soon as he saw it, his heart froze, and he didn't know any of the words in the book. Self-righteous Su Shi couldn't help feeling ashamed and had to say no to the old man again and again. The old man smiled and drifted away. Su Shi was ashamed and ran to the door, adding two words to the couplet. The realm was new, and all the neighbors were scratching their eyes: "Being angry, knowing the words of the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. "6. When Su Dongpo visited Mogan Mountain, he sat in a small temple. When the monk in charge of the temple saw a stranger, he simply said, "Sit down." He shouted to the young monk, "Tea. "After the two men sat down to talk, the responsible monk found each other talking, expecting this person to be extraordinary, so he invited the guests into the wing to talk. After entering the room, he invited them to talk. "Please sit down! He also called the young monk: "I want tea! When asked, it turned out to be the famous Su Dongpo. "。 The host monk bowed at once, respectfully led him into the living room and repeatedly said, "Please sit down! And commanded the young monk: "Go to fragrant tea! "When Su Dongpo left, the host monk asked him to write a couplet. Su Dongpo had a good idea and smiled and waved. In an instant, he wrote: please sit down, please sit down, please sit down and have tea, tea and fragrant tea. 7. A Bright Lamp One day, Su Dongpo and his brother-in-law went out of town to play in the suburbs and saw a "thunder bridge" made of three stones on the path. Su Dongpo kicked the stone bridge and sang couplets at the same time. Ask him to make a couplet. Qin Shaoyou thought for a long time, but he didn't make a couplet and went home glumly. Su Xiaomei saw her husband's unhappy face and only knew what had happened. She didn't know it was for couplets until she asked. Without saying anything, she wrote the word "Chu" on a piece of paper and cut it into two sections with scissors. Qin Shaoyou suddenly realized that the couplet was written like this: Cut out the word "two mountains". I sneer at myself and feel good. The title of this article is "A Bright Lamp", which means that Qin Shaoyou can't explain it clearly, but he still understands it after clicking it. Smile. 8. It is said that in order to find Mr Right, Su Xiaomei once chose her husband through literary selection. When the news came out, there were countless suitors. One of them is Fang, who has admired his little sister for a long time. He chose it soon after hearing the news. So he began to write couplets on it: the bottom of the pen is small, but there is nothing to do. Su Dongpo was very anxious when he saw his little sister's couplets. Fang Fu's rich family can't afford to offend. In order to avoid right and wrong, he quietly added a word after the couplet of his young sister, and changed it to: the bottom of the pen is small, and there is nothing to do. Fang was ecstatic after reading it. He was eager to see it and express his heart. Su Dongpo knew that his little sister just looked at it briefly. I quickly found an excuse to stop her and said, "My sister is a little literary, but she is ugly, with a long face and a prominent forehead. If you don't believe me, you will know that a tear of lovesickness didn't reach your cheek last year. Before leaving the house for three or five steps, Fang went to the painting hall first. How did Fang know that Su Dongpo was deceiving himself? He really thought Su Xiaomei was ugly, so he left glumly. The fragrance of flowers wafted in the breeze. As the sun sets, the trees are swaying, and a crescent moon hangs on it for half a day. Excited by poetry, the old man called Su Shi and his little sister, and the three of them sat down with stones. Su Xun said, "If it is too beautiful, there will be no poetry. Now the old lady has chosen the words' cold' and' fragrance', and each of us has sung two poems, so we have to sing these two words in turn. " A brother and sister.

2. Which poem can reflect Su Shi's attitude towards life?

Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty

Translation comparison

The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

Qingquan Temple, a tourist attraction, has a temple next to Lanxi, and the stream flows westward. The newly sprouted buds at the foot of the mountain were soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine forests was washed spotless by the rain. In the evening, it was drizzling, and the cuckoo's cry came from the pine forest.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The stream in front of the door can still flow westward! Don't sigh how time flies when you are old!

3. Poems included in Su Shi's poems 1 Regarding the positive and optimistic attitude towards life, it is difficult to go to the cost of pure wine in Tang Li Bai, which is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and a jade plate is 10,000 yuan.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet.

"Stop, throw, pull, gu four continuous movements, vividly shows the inner repression, emotional agitation. Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front.

The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."

In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.

"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult. His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the depression of drifting again and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "Ride the wind and waves, go straight to my Yun Fan and bridge the deep and deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi said in Liu Song, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore.

Through such ups and downs of feelings, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the poet's strong inner repression, anger and the injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, showing the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression. This poem is influenced by Bao Zhao's quasi-theme and expression, but shine on you is better than blue.

Their poems all reflect the suppression of talents by feudal rulers to a certain extent, but due to the reasons of the times and the poet's spiritual temperament, Li's poems are more profound and intense, and at the same time, they also show positive pursuit, optimistic self-confidence and tenacious adherence to ideals. Therefore, compared with Bao Zheng, Shi Li's ideological realm is higher.

2, the eyebrows are so cold that you are willing to bow your head. There is no way for the soul to avoid Cupid's sword. The storm left the motherland in the darkness like a boulder. Although my patriotism cannot be understood by the imperial court, I will give my blood for the Chinese nation! 3, Bao Jianfeng from sharpening the plum blossom fragrance from bitter cold literally means that the sword's sharp edge is obtained from constant sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from its cold winter.

The extended meaning is that everything must be worked hard and honed constantly to succeed. Literally: The sharp blade of a sword is formed by constant grinding with a grindstone. "Grinding" means grinding and rubbing.

The reason why plum blossom smells attractive is that it is not afraid of the cold and has survived the winter with tenacious vitality, while other flowers have withered in winter, and only plum blossom is particularly fragrant. Extended moral: If a person wants to achieve something in his career, he must be prepared to meet all kinds of difficult challenges, enrich his experience and improve his ability in practice, so as to achieve his desired goals. It is impossible to just want to succeed without tempering or even failing. Even if he succeeds for a while, he won't last long.

4, the prime of life is no longer coming, it is difficult to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.

(Tao Jin's "Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems") In fact, Tao Yuanming is not lacking in professionalism, which is based on his famous sentence "Never come again in the prime of life, it is very hard to get up in the morning, so we should encourage in time and time waits for no one!" I saw his ambition to spare no effort to make progress, but he was not ashamed to go along with corrupt officials. In order to lead an honest and clean life, he chose a unique life path of "not bending his back for a bucket of rice". As the saying goes, "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time."

The ancients said: "A hundred gold buys a good horse, and a thousand gold buys a beautiful woman;" Where can I buy youth if I buy a senior official? "This shows that money can't buy time and youth. In a limited life, ordinary people should cherish time, strive for progress, and should not waste time; Practitioners should cherish time, improve and not waste time.

5, advise you not to cherish golden clothes, advise you to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers.

I suggest you don't cherish these luxurious dresses. I suggest you cherish your youth. Pay attention to folding when flowering, and don't just fold an empty branch when the flowers wither.

The author of this topic, Complete Poems of Tang Poetry, is anonymous. The meaning of this poem is relatively simple, and it repeatedly emphasizes cherishing time and not missing youth.

Literally, it is a bold singing of youth and love, and a frank expression of enthusiasm. However, behind the letter, the theme of "cherishing time" remains.

Therefore, if the purpose of "eat, drink and be merry in time, open a nail, and move plants to change their state to cool abalone whales" seems low, if it is "cherish time", it will be stirring and intriguing.

4. Su Dongpo's San Lao Yu, a famous sentence in Su Shi's works that shows his attitude towards life.

Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin: "Try to meet three old people, or ask. One person said,' I can't remember my years, but I remember my childhood with Pangu.' One person said,' When the sea turns into a mulberry field, I must do something better. I have raised ten houses.' One person said,' I ate a flat peach and abandoned the core at the foot of Kunlun Mountain. Now I am in the same strain as Kunlun Mountain.' In my opinion, what's the difference between Fu Sanzi and Chao Jun? "

Translation:

Once three old people met and someone asked them how old they were. One of them said, "I don't remember how old I am either. I only remember knowing a man named Pangu when I was a child." Another old man said, "Every time the sea turns into a mulberry field, I take a piece of bamboo to record it once, and now it has filled ten rooms." The third old man said, "I once ate a flat peach and left the peach pit at the foot of Kunlun Mountain. Now the tree from this peach pit is as high as Kunlun Mountain. " In my opinion, what is the difference between such a long life span and plankton and bacteria that die sooner or later? It embodies Su Shi's life values. People should cherish life. No matter how boastful the three old people are, they are still small and insignificant compared with the whole universe. So life is short, so cherish it.

Su Shi's optimistic and open-minded poems make the weather flash, but my heart does not move.

I don't hate dying in the south, so I'm going to cross the sea on the evening of June 20th.

From a constant point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them? Red wall fu

"Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine." Ding Fengbo

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. (Calm down the storm)

In the dead of night, calm, dying, the ship died, and Jianghai spent the rest of his life. Linjiangxian

I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling. "This is a sentence in Su Shi's Crossing the Sea Night on June 20th.

The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. (Post-Red Cliff Fu)

There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea! (Recent Love)

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. (water regulation)

"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Dedication", "The old man talks about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding the warehouse on the right, wearing a golden hat, riding a thousand troops to roll Hiraoka",