Su Shi wrote 1, an ancient poem describing the summer scenery. 1. Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
To annotate ...
1, somersault: the way the waves flash.
2, empty: confused in the fog.
3, odd: wonderful.
4. Xizi: It is Shi, a famous beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
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This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, which was written during Su Shi's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original poems, and this is the second one.
The first sentence "Clear water is good" describes the clear water of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with wonderful and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration. Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake.
This poem is very general. It is not a description of a scene or a moment of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of its beautiful scenery. The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of the West Lake.
Two, "June 27th Wang Hulou sin book"
Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
To annotate ...
1, Wanghulou: The name of an ancient building, also called the Kanjinglou. It was built by Qian Hongchu, King of wuyue in the Five Dynasties.
2. Ink transfer: Flipped black ink, which describes that the cloud is very dark.
3. Drunk books: works written when drunk.
4, cover: cover, cover.
5. White rain: refers to the special landscape of summer showers, which is white and transparent against the backdrop of lakes and mountains because of the large and fierce raindrops.
6. Sudden: Sudden.
7. Water is like the sky: describe the lake as open and calm as the sky.
8. Jumping pearls: Jumping pearls describe the urgency of rain.
9, the wind is coming: refers to the wind rolling on the ground. Another example is Han tui's poem "Two Birds": "When the spring breeze rolls up, all the birds float."
June 27th, 10: refers to June 27th, Xining, Song Shenzong (1072).
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This poem depicts the beautiful rainy scene of Wang Hu Mansion in summer. Poets are good at capturing their own inspiration, and the inspiration of this poem can be described as "drunk". Drunk in wine, more drunk in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, and then passionate, it was given a masterpiece. The witty poet used his poems to capture this unique "improvisation" of Xizi Lake and described it as a "West Lake Shower Map". Dark clouds suddenly gathered, heavy rain suddenly fell, and it was sunny after the rain, and water and sky were the same. It is a mountain, a water and a boat, which highlights the characteristics of boating in the West Lake. Secondly, Su Shi uses "dark clouds turn into ink" and "white rain jumping beads" to form a strong color contrast, giving people a strong texture. Thirdly, use "Zhuan Mo" to describe the arrival of clouds, use "Jumping Beads" to describe the splash of raindrops, and use verbs to move forward, so that the metaphor is flexible and vivid without revealing traces. The phrase "the wind blows away suddenly, and the water in the lake is like the sky" describes the rapid change of the weather from showers to sunny days, which makes people feel refreshed, and the eyes are suddenly enlightened and the realm is wide open.
Third, "Ruan Langgui Early Summer"
Green locust, high willow, swallow and new cicada. The wind began to enter the strings. The blue screen window is full of smoke. The sound of chess scares the day and sleeps. (When water sinks, it also sinks)
After a light rain, Xiao He turned over. Liu Bloom wants it. Jade basin hands understand the spring. Zhu Qiong is broken but round.
To annotate ...
⑴ Ruan Langgui: epigraph name. The title of this piece of music is stated in the Nazi's Collection of Flowers and Plants: "A drunken peach garden, a peach blossom spring." 47 words with two tones, four rhymes before and after each piece.
(2) Xunfeng: South wind and warm wind refer to the southeast wind in early summer. Lu Chunqiu You Shi: "Southeast fragrance." Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Drinking Alone in the First Summer in Nanchi" says: "The wind blows from the south into the forest in my pool."
⑶ Submerged water: namely "submerged water", wood spice, also known as submerged incense.
(4) Ran: the same as "burning", describing the addition as fire.
5] Jade basin: refers to the lotus leaf. Delicate hands: petite and tender hands of women.
[6] Zhu Qiong: Describe the foam of water.
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This word is about boudoir life in early summer. It shows the vitality of nature with silent painting by putting pen to paper from the opposite side. The whole word is elegant and fresh, full of life interest.
Bian Que says that early summer has quietly come to a girl's side. "Green Sophora japonica, tall willows, swallows and new cicadas" are all scenery with early summer characteristics: Sophora japonica with lush foliage, tall and straight willows, new cicadas singing in the deep green, and a cool and quiet courtyard environment. "Smoke wind entering the string at the beginning" is another climate feature in early summer. The smoky wind is a warm south wind. The ancients once wrote "Song of the South Wind" to praise the wind that encouraged everything: "The smoke of the south wind can solve the worries of our people. When the south wind blows, it can enrich the people. " According to Li Le Zhi, "Yesterday Shun sang Nanfeng as a banjo." This means that Yu Shun's banjo is specially made to accompany the south wind. The "beginning of the wind" here means that the song "South Wind" will begin to enter the strings of orchestral music and be sung, which means the beginning of the south wind. Because the scenery written above appeals to vision (green locust, high willow), hearing (swallowing new cicada) and touch (convulsion) respectively, the arrival of early summer has a three-dimensional sense, vivid and real. "The blue screen window is heavy, and the sound of chess scares you to sleep during the day", described indoors. The light smoke of agarwood (that is, water sink) rises from the incense burner under the screen window. Blue yarn and white smoke set each other off, which has both the beauty of image and a strange smell, making it elegant. At this time, the sound of chess pieces standing on the table woke up the heroine who was taking a nap. Su Shi has a four-character poem "Watching Chess", the preface of which reads: "Traveling alone in Lushan White Crane View, people in the view sleep during the day, and listening to the sound of playing chess alone is refreshing." There is a saying in the poem: "Don't smell human voices, smell children." This word, like this poem, is quietly accompanied by the sound of chess. The sound of chess can "shock" her sleep during the day. As readers can imagine, in such a quiet environment, she has probably slept enough, so Tintin's movement will wake her up. When I wake up, I don't feel tired and unhappy, which shows that the weather is sunny and the climate is pleasant in early summer.
Xiaque wrote that after the girl woke up from her dream, she enjoyed and appreciated the natural scenery in early summer. Take a break and write about the leaves of water. Zhu Qiong is broken, and the last connection is more fresh and lovely. "After a light rain, Xiao He turned over and Liu bloom wanted to burn", which is another midsummer scene in the garden. Xiao Hechu grew up, small and exquisite, and a drizzle passed, and the breeze blew the lotus leaf over; Pomegranate is bright red, and it is as red as a flame after being washed by rain. This kind of vitality, this beautiful color, probably intoxicated the girl, so there was another vivid scene: "The jade basin is clear with hands, and the pearls are broken but round." The heroine simply picked the lotus leaves and went to the pool to play with water. Water splashed on the lotus leaf, which was round and bright like a pearl. As you can imagine, the girl's mood at the moment is like flying beads splashing jade. She was so happy and excited that she couldn't help herself.
Before Su Shi, writing women's boudoir words was always inseparable from lovesickness, loneliness, carelessness, burnout and various indifferent feelings, but Su Shi's boudoir words here were not like this. The heroine is innocent and carefree, does not hurt her secret love, sleeps when she is sleepy, and enjoys the scenery and fiddles with the clear spring when she wakes up. She loves life and nature, and is willing to melt herself in the natural Miri, Malaysia. This is a healthy' feminine beauty', which constitutes a harmonious state of mind with the vitality of early summer. Su Shi's ci has undoubtedly injected a sweet spring into the ci world, especially the boudoir love ci.
Description is the main expression of this word. Pay attention to the cross application of scenery description, environment description and character description, so as to obtain good artistic effect. Scenery descriptions of green locusts, high willows, cicadas, south winds, environmental descriptions of blue screens, cigarettes, chess sounds, and descriptions of people waking up in the afternoon constitute a colorful boudoir picture in early summer. Xiaque combines the description of drizzle, lotus and pomegranate with the description of people washing clear springs, forming a vivid and natural landscape picture, in which the image of the heroine Li Zhuo is included. At the same time, he also pays attention to dynamic description, not to mention the character activities such as "I can't sleep because of the sound of chess during the day" and "Jade basin tries to find out the spring by hand", even the scenery shows some kind of movement. Xiao He turned to face the light rain, so you can imagine its swaying posture in the wind. Liu Hua is a still life, but the word "burning" makes it seem to move again. These dynamic descriptions have undoubtedly played a beneficial role in enlivening the atmosphere and enriching the picture. This poem contains feelings in the scenery, and many scenery are full of feelings, so it is scattered but not chaotic, giving people a sense of wholeness. Su Shi is good at grasping subtle psychological feelings and invisibly comparing subtle changes in the objective environment. By describing the scenery and environment, he formed a vivid and natural garden, in which the heroine's simplicity, innocence and love for nature and life were embedded. The image of a girl in Ci is completely different from that of a careless, tired, lonely and sad woman in general boudoir Ci. Full of beautiful and fresh vitality and youthful breath, giving people a refreshing feeling. The lively and healthy girl image in the works, coupled with the lively scenery and environment in early summer, constitutes a harmonious, beautiful and flexible artistic conception, which makes people linger.
Su Shi wrote an ancient poem about summer scenery. -Su Shi's Ruan Langgui Early Summer
Jade basin hands understand the spring. -Su Shi's Ruan Langgui Early Summer
Jumping fish in a curved harbor, the lotus leaves the dew, and the loneliness is unknown. -Su Shi's Yong Yu Le Peng Cheng Sleeps in the Yanlou.
Stay here, you can't bear to touch it after drinking and drinking. -Su Shi's "He Xinlang Summer Scene"
Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu. -Su Shi's "He Xinlang Summer Scene"
Looking closely at a beautiful branch, my heart is as heavy as a burden. -Su Shi's "He Xinlang Summer Scene"
Liu is a quiet person who sleeps during the day, while those who sleep during the day are quiet and calm. -Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man Palindrome Summer is always in my heart"
Xiao Lang lotus root silk is long, and silk lotus root smiles at Xiao Lang. -Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man Palindrome Summer is always in my heart"
Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste to teach people and dreams to break the music of Yao and Tai. -Su Shi's "He Xinlang Summer Scene"
The blue screen window is full of smoke. -Su Shi's Ruan Langgui Early Summer
Su Shi wrote an ancient poem about the summer scenery: 3 1. The farmer was Xia Yun, but I dared to eat it. -Dai Fugu's "Hot"
2, the first summer is still clear and harmonious, and the grass has no rest. -Xie Lingyun swam to Chishi and set sail into the sea.
Even if it rains, I don't know if spring will go. I feel that it will clear up before summer is deep. -Fan Chengda's Xi Qing
I don't know how hot it is, but I'm sorry that summer is very long. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting"
The Qingjiang River surrounds the village, and everything in Changxiajiang Village is quiet. -Du Fu's "Jiangcun"
6, "Jiangnan Tian", "planting bamboo shoots" and other editors. -suffocation is a castle, and frogs are orchestral music. -Xia Meng, Wei Jia
7. Warm wind makes wheat gas on sunny days, and green grass wins flowers. -Wang Anshi's "Early Summer is Things"
8. Red and purple have become dust, and the cuckoo sounds new in summer. -Lu you's quatrains in early summer
9. Early summer is still clear and harmonious, and the grass has not rested. -Xie Lingyun's "Swim the Redstone into the Sailing Sea"
10, deep in the city, it is still clear from spring to summer. -Li Shangyin's "Yat Sen Qing"
1 1. Why don't you like wheatgrass? Xia Muyang is cute. -Qin Guan's "My March Dark Problem"
12, the wheat is cooked in the wind and the plums are yellow in the rain. -Yu Xin's "Feng Xia"
13, the beautiful scenery in spring is candlelight, and the summer is clear. -Wang's "Monk Confucianism"
14, it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. -Zhao Shixiu's About
15, the rain on the wall hangs fine grass, and the wind returns to the settled flowers on the water surface. -Zhang Kun's "Summer Veteran Lin Ting"
16, the summer pond is shaded by bamboo, and the long maple sits on the high shore. -Summer Riverside in Yangguang
17, there are long vegetation and trees around Xia Meng's house. -Tao Yuanming's Reading Shan Hai Jing
18, the bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the porch is cool. -Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh
19, the shade is quiet in the daytime, and the solitary flowers show more spring. -Wei Wuying, "You Kaiyuan Jing She"
20, everyone is bitter, I love the long summer. -Li Ang's Summer Couplet
2 1, residual clouds receive summer heat, and new rain brings autumn haze. -Cen Can's "Water Pavilion Send Wang Huaying Shaofu to the County"
22, Xie Que Haitang flies, the weather is getting longer and longer. -Zhu's "Scene"
23. Why don't you like wheatgrass? Xia Mu is cute. -Qin Guan's "My March Dark Problem"