For flute, it is my favorite. The first poem I heard about the flute was Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night": the rest of the flutes flew secretly and scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles. Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade? I like poetry. As can be seen from Li Bai's poems, the flute should be sad. Then I saw Wang Zhihuan write in Liangzhou Ci:? Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! ? I feel more desolate and sad.
Perhaps influenced by poetry, I often think that the flute should be a sad cry, not a light and happy tone. Later, I came into contact with national musical instruments and gradually realized that it was related to playing techniques. Through different playing techniques, different timbres can be produced. So, I asked the master for advice and came back to summarize the flute playing skills, and I want to share them with you:
First of all, the playing skills of the flute are related to the region. According to the relationship between skills and regions, there are two schools, one is the southern school; First, the northern school, skills: Nanqu hand shaking, folding, vibrating, playing; Beiqu is good at spitting, sliding, splitting and flowering. So distinguish between different styles of play. Here are some flute skills: trill (tr): For example, the trill of 6 is equivalent to playing 67676767.
Virtual vibrato: a kind of vibrato in which the finger does not completely cover the sound hole when shaking (pressing half hole).
Boeing (W): A short trill, also called ripple, which means that the finger jumps quickly above the main note.
Gift sound: the decorative sound appearing at the end of the sound will indicate the place? A gift? Pitch, also known as tone. Pin (D): Put the next hole position of the tonic quickly with your finger? Fight? Just a moment, please. Also known as leading sound.
Vomiting (TK): The technique of gently spitting with the tip of spit, including single spitting (T), Shuang Tu (TK) and triple spitting (TKT or TTK), is a staccato technique.
Slip: What is the movement process between notes? Did it go well? There are gliding, gliding and compound gliding. With the help of finger movement, the sound hole is slowly opened or closed, resulting in a singing-like effect (referred to as sliding sound), or with the help of breath control, a soft effect (air sliding sound) is produced.
Cracking sound: similar to the bird's call, each finger rises and falls rapidly at the same time, and with the sudden sound (heavy spitting sound), it creates a special sound effect. Flower tongue (*): a technique that uses the natural and continuous vibration of the tongue to create the density and graininess of notes.
Calendar sound: a fast scale similar to piano arpeggio. When it's fast, it can imitate bird calls. There is a diachronic sound. Strong sound (>): similar to heavy vomiting, mainly used? Huh? Breath spits out sound, which has the effect of aggravating sound.
Pause: obvious staccato, repeated pronunciation with the tongue. Tongue onset: Generally speaking, when playing the first range in Legato or Legato-free notes, the tip of the tongue vomits moderately (lighter than spitting lightly). Mention? When words are pronounced, the movements are similar, and these sounds are blown out very clearly.
Laryngeal sound: similar to the acoustic effect of the flower tongue, but different from the flower tongue is that the drooping uvula vibrates in the throat. The pronunciation is coarse. Overtones (. ): the sound blown by the same fingering is different from the octave relationship, and the strength is between two octaves, which is an over-blowing.
Overlap (again): For example, the overlap of 6 is equivalent to 7 17 6. 6 is the tonic, and 7 17 is equivalent to polyphony, which is a decorative sound, also called summoning sound.
Flying: a playing method in which one finger or several fingers (at most three fingers) of a hand are driven by arm force to quickly wipe left and right on one or several sound holes. Can produce a strong sound breaking effect.
Calendar sound: a sound that rises or falls rapidly step by step from low to high (upper calendar sound) or from high to low (lower calendar sound), which is called? Calendar sound? . It is required that the fluctuation of fingers should be clear and decisive when playing, so that every sound you experience is very clear and smooth, and it looks like going up and down the stairs quickly step by step.
Abdominal vibrato (? ): Use the strength control of the abdomen to make the breath fluctuate like waves, fast or slow, big or small, so as to express emotional excitement.
Generally speaking, the playing skills of the flute can be summarized into four basic skills: qi, finger, tongue and lip. Qi kung fu is the most difficult to master, and finger kung fu requires cleanliness, average speed and flexibility. Tongue kung fu requires average strength, average granularity, average rhythm and average durability; Lip kung fu must pay attention to the proper performance of the big and small throttle and mouth strength. No matter what skill, as long as you practice it often, you will definitely make perfect.
Of course, for flute, there are many skills, such as fingering and related practice methods, which need our attention and study. In the future, we will share our study together.
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