Qin Gui's exclusive translation
Qin Gui, as the prime minister, has long been good at Wei Fu. Scholar-officials agreed in a word, and made it beautiful. To choose the rank (1) and 12 years as the ruling party (2), people are eager to speed up, so those who serve in the DPRK are reluctant to move out. The disadvantages of attaching importance to the inside and neglecting the outside are quite common. From time to time, Wang Zhong-xun traveled between officials and officials in a funny way. One day, sitting in the Qin government's guest house, the courtiers gathered and waited a little longer. Zhong Xun was sitting at a corner table. He said in vain, "Today, the public official has not left the court, and the officials have been waiting for a long time. Someone has a little message, and he is willing to wake up. What?" Everyone knows that he is good at teasing, and he is eager to listen to it. Nai Kangsheng said, "Once upon a time, a scholar did not return from a visit. A guest stabbed the door, and the visitor informed him that an official was absent. The guest flew into a rage and scolded,' How dare you! Anyone who dies in a cloud is said not to be there. I am close to an official, so I came to meet him, and an official is not afraid! And dare to curse it! I will come as soon as I can, and I will be ashamed to treat your sin. I am afraid to thank you and say,' I am sincere and don't know taboos. I hope the official can forgive me. But nowadays, scholars who stay in exile are told this. If they think it is impossible, what should they say to thank the guests? " The guest said,' since your official has not returned from his visit, it is said that an official can go out.' He frowned and said,' I'd rather die than go outside.' "The house was full of laughter. Song Yueke's "History of the Seven Dynasties"
Reference translation: When Qin Gui was prime minister in the Song Dynasty, he had long been autocratic. Some of the scholar-officials said what he liked, and they immediately gained prominent power. Even some junior officials were promoted to senior officials such as deputy prime ministers, and it only took one or two years. People have the desire to be successful in my official career and get promoted quickly, so it was very common at that time that officials in Beijing were reluctant to work in other places. At that time, there was an official named Wang Zhongxun, who interacted with the literati in a slippery way. One day, many guests gathered in the Qin mansion, and everyone sat in order. But after waiting for a long time, Qin Gui didn't come out to meet them. Sitting in a remote seat, Wang Zhongxun stepped forward and said, "Today, the Prime Minister has not left the court, and all the officials have been waiting for a long time. I have a little joke, hoping to help everyone refresh themselves so as not to feel sleepy. How about it?" Everyone knows that he is good at joking, so they are scrambling to stretch their necks to listen to him. So he said loudly, "Once upon a time, there was an official who went out to visit guests and hasn't come back. At this moment, a guest came to visit, and he handed in his business card. The doorman told him that his master was away. The guest flew into a rage and scolded the doorman and said,' How dare you! Anyone who says that a person is dead can only say that he is not. I have a deep relationship with your master, so I came to visit him. Isn't your master jealous of this statement? How dare you curse him with "absence"? I must wait for him to come back and tell him face to face so that he can cure you. " The janitor hurriedly apologized:' I really don't know this taboo, I hope you can forgive me. It's just that I told all the officials who came to visit my master this morning. You don't think it's appropriate, so what words should you use to thank the guests?' The guest said,' Since your host has not returned from going out, all you have to do is say that he has gone out.' The doorman frowned and said,' But my master would rather die than go out. "The full house laughed. 2. Seeking the classical Chinese Qin Gui for the full-text translation of this article
Original
Qin Gui is the prime minister, and there is a pomegranate in front of the prime minister's left hand, each of which is true and silent. Second, death, I don't ask. One day, I was about to line up my horse, but suddenly I looked around and took an axe to cut down trees. With my relatives by my side, I said hastily, "It's really good. What a pity to go?" He turned around and said, "You stole my durian." The official kowtowed.
Some people presented new cherry blossoms to Murong Yanchao, but they stole food for the servants, and the owner gave it to them for nothing. Yan Chao called to the servant, and said with false comfort, "How dare you steal new things? Those who cover the master falsely hold their ears! Don't be afraid. " Give each wine, and let the left and right enter the "Veratrum powder". Both drinking and standing are vomiting, and the new cherry blossoms are in the air, so they are guilty.
Translation
When Qin Gui, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, was prime minister, a pomegranate was planted in the front yard of Dufu. Every time it bore fruit, Qin Gui silently wrote down the number of fruits. One day, two pomegranates were suddenly missing. Qin Gui pretended not to know. A few days later, when Qin Gui was reviewing the horses, he suddenly turned to his opponent and said, "Take an axe and cut this pomegranate." A confidant of Qin Gui immediately blurted out: "The fruit of this pomegranate is very sweet. It is a pity to cut it down." Qin Gui turned to him and said, "It was you who stole my pomegranate." Hearing this, the confidant immediately kowtowed to admit his mistake.
Someone ordered a servant to give Murong Yanchao a basket of fresh cherries, but the servant stole them on the way. The master told Murong Yanchao about it. Murong summoned his servant and said to him, "How can you eat cherries secretly? Your master must have misunderstood you. Don't be afraid that your master will blame you." After that, he was given wine to calm his nerves, but he mixed "Veratrum powder" (plant name, toxic and medicinal) into the wine. After drinking the wine, the servant began to vomit constantly, and there were cherries in the filth, so he had to plead guilty. 3. Zhang Xiaoxiang's angry words to Qin Gui are not written in classical Chinese
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In the 24th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (in 1154), Qin Gui instructed his cronies to engage in graft in the re-examination of the Ministry of Rites, ranking Sun Qinyu as the first, while Xiaoxiang was the third. After the court trial, Emperor Gaozong realized that there were disadvantages. Filial piety was the first, and Qin Xun was the third. Cao Yong (who knew Lin 'an House at that time) wanted to woo the upstart and ask for marriage with the temple. Filial piety disdained to go along with the capitulators and flatly refused. Qin Gui and his gang were jealous of him for this. Later, Xiaoxiang went up to ask Yue Fei to be rehabilitated, demanding that the court "show its loyalty, so that the loyal soul can rest in the grave and be fair and clear to the world." This move made Qin Gui and his gang even more annoyed; Knowing that Xiaoxiang is the son of Zhang Qi, the right successor to Lang Yi, Qi and Hu Yinhou, and that there are several relatives, he regarded Xiaoxiang and his son as dissidents and wanted to kill him. 4. Classical Chinese is also called Kui Yue: "The library is poor, so you can come from home.
Classical Chinese is also called Kui Yue:" The library is poor, so you can come from home? " Kui said, "You can't venture far if you are old."
Yan Xu said, "Take a hundred gold as help." It's just being passive.
He also sent his relatives to apply for a preface, mocking Kui for thanking him, but Kui didn't answer, making him angry and trying to squeeze him out, but he died before he did. When the emperor cried and returned, he moved Kui's works, Zuo Lang, and Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Power and Rites.
the emperor is like Jingling Palace, and Kui is the only one who lives in secret. The emperor was repeatedly stunned, and he was ordered to be introduced to the upper temple today. The emperor greeted him and said, "Do you know? I am always self-defeating.
I haven't seen you for a long time since you ascended the throne. Qin Gui's daily recommendation scholar never said a word about Qing, which shows that Qing is not attached to powerful people, and the true son of heaven is also a student. "
Zhao chong is a professor of health house in Pu 'an County. Kuizou: "The road of speech has been blocked for a long time, so please be generous. Don't take meanness as a barrier, and cultivate the spirit of daring to speak."
emperor kazuyuki. Twenty-six years, moved to write lang, looking for a living lang.
After thanking him, the Emperor said, "It's scorching in Qin Gui, and Qing is the only one who won't be attached." Kui said, "I can't help the ancients to resist the power of rebellion, but I'm not the same as them, so I dare not neglect the ceremony of the prime minister."
"Then he said," I dare not but can't bear to run away from the gate of power because of your majesty's title. " Next year, I will make a public examination and read it, so as to reform the old disadvantages, and I will win Wang Shipeng and Yan Anzhong.
..... Kui asked for help from illness, and the emperor ordered Wang Jixian, a Chinese medicine doctor, to treat the illness and not to do anything about it. Died at the age of forty-one.
the emperor wiped his tears and sighed. Kui tried to claim that Sima Wen is not close to the public, and he does not take money. Although I am unscrupulous, I admire him.
Question 1: The incorrect explanation of the underlined words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. And Kui should be the only emperor: suitable for B. Parents can't take risks and relatives can't be far away: relatives and old people C. Kui doesn't answer, and he is angry: more D. Looking for someone to live in: Soon Question 2: "With" in the following sentences. The same item is () (3 points) ① Be honest with facts; ② Be able to come from home; ③ Be assisted by a hundred dollars; ④ Know that your official position is not attached to power; ⑤ Don't take humble as a gap; ⑤ Take public examinations; ⑤ Take old disadvantages ;⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤⑤ ② Kui went to Que by bike.
③ Kui is passive. (4) mock kui to thank, kui didn't answer.
⑤ the emperor wiped his tears and sighed. A.14B.235C.125D.34Small Question 4: One of the following statements does not conform to the original meaning is () (3 points) A.①④ B.②③⑤ C.①②⑤ D.③④ reading can examine the deeds of the rise and fall of the past dynasties and the behavior of contemporary celebrities and sages, conduct in-depth research, and respect those sages.
B. Zhao Kuizhong Jinshi was dismissed from his official position because his remarks were not to Qin Gui's liking, and was appointed as a court official after being asked by the emperor. When he went to the court, the tax collector catered to Qin Gui's liking and searched his bags. C. Zhao Kui was an official in the DPRK, but Qin Gui was not only attacking but also trying to draw in favors. Zhao Kui was unmoved.
after Qin Gui's death, Zhao Kui was promoted by the emperor. D. Zhao Kui bluntly told the emperor that he should speak openly to make people dare to speak. Later, he was in charge of the imperial examination, and he was able to examine the candidates completely and fairly, get rid of the old disadvantages, and selected talents such as Wang Shipeng.
Question 5: Sentence breaking and translation. (9 points) (1) Use "/"to break the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials.
(3 points) Kui tasted that Sima Wen was not close to the public, and he did not take money. Although I was corrupt, I admired him for a few times. (2) Translate the following sentence. (6 points) (1) Qin Gui is hot, but Qing is the only one who is not attached.
(2) I can't help the ancients to resist bending and rape, but I'm not the same as them, so I dare not neglect the prime minister's ceremony. Question 1:B: Question 2:C: Question 3:D: Question 4:B: Question 5:(1) Kui tastes himself/Sma Wen Gong is not close to the color/does not take the money/I am corrupt/I admire him a few times (3 points, 1 point for drawing the right place) (2)① Qin Gui's power is hot, and you are the only one who doesn't cling to him.
(2 points, 1 point for "scorching" and 1 point for "attaching". (2) I can't follow the example of the ancients to resist refuting the powerful and powerful adulterers, but I just don't go along with them. However, I dare not lack the etiquette used to serve the prime minister.
(4 points, "but" 1 point, "same" 1 point, "so" 1 point, "que" 1 point. ) Zhao Kui went on to write poems from the poem Zhi Cao written by the emperor. In his poems, there was a sentence that "the emperor didn't dare to feast on the safety". When Qin Gui saw this poem, he was angry and said, "Does Zhao Kui still think it's not peaceful?" He also said to Zhao Kui, "You have a small salary in the pavilion. Can you move your family?" Zhao Kui said: "My parents can't walk a dangerous and long way when they are old."
Qin Gui said slowly, "I will help you with a hundred taels of silver." Zhao Kui just bother to reply.
Later, Qin Gui sent someone close to him to repeat the previous words, suggesting that Zhao Kui thanked Qin Gui, but Zhao Kui didn't reply. Qin Gui was even more angry and wanted to frame him. He died before he could do it. When the emperor came back from Qin Gui's funeral, he immediately promoted Zhao Kui to Zuolang, a book, and Yuanwailang, an agent of the Ministry of Rites.
The emperor went to Jingling Palace, and Zhao Kui was the only one in Shangshu Province who went to see the emperor with the prime minister. The emperor watched Zhao Kui many times. On the same day, he ordered Zhao Kui to go to the temple. The emperor greeted him and said, "Do you know? I always promoted you myself.
I haven't seen you for a long time since you were a scholar and were stopped by ministers. Qin Gui recommends people every day, and never mentions you in a word. With this, I know that you are not attached to powerful people. You are really a pupil of the son of heaven. "
Zhao Kui was ordered to assume the post of Professor Wang Fu of Pu 'an County. Zhao Kui played: "The speech path has been blocked for a long time. I ask you to approve the adoption of opinions in an open way. Don't form a barrier because of the humble status of the person who speaks. Hopefully, people will dare to speak."
the emperor thinks he speaks well. In the twenty-sixth year of Shaoxing, Zhao Kui was promoted to be a writer and was appointed as a living lang soon.
Zhao Kui entered the palace to thank him, and the emperor said, "Qin Gui is very powerful, and you are the only one who doesn't depend on him." Zhao Kui said: "I can't follow the example of the ancients to resist refuting the powerful and treacherous men, but I just don't go along with them. However, I dare not lack the etiquette used to serve the prime minister."
He added, "I not only dare not do this, but also don't have the heart to do it." In the second year, Zhao Kui was in charge of the Imperial Examination together with the Minister of Rites. Can Zhao Kui completely and fairly examine and check the users' reports, scan and download the QR code on December 6, 216? 22 ? Contact information: service@zuoyebang? Protocol VAR USERCITY = "\ U6DF1 \ U5733", USER PROVINCE = "\ U5E7F \ U4E1c", ZOOWEN SMALL = "1"; . 5. Translation of Ancient Chinese (an article about Qin Gui, Zhao Kui)
Zhao Kui is uncle Zhuang, whose ancestors were from Qin Dynasty and settled in Zizhou.
Zhao Kui reads several lines at a glance, especially likes to collect ancient books to examine the deeds of the ups and downs of the past dynasties and the moral integrity of contemporary celebrities, and to discuss and study them in depth, respecting and approaching those sages. In the twentieth year of Shaoxing, he was nominated in the classified Shangshu Provincial Examination. In the second year, he took part in the countermeasure examination, and talked about the feelings between the monarch, the minister, the father and the son very earnestly, and was promoted to the first place.
At that time, Qin Gui had other candidates in mind, but only Zhao Kui was suitable for the emperor's mind, and Qin Gui was not happy. Qin Gui immediately dismissed Wang Shu, who was in charge of the imperial examination, and appointed Zhao Kui as Zuo Chengshi Lang and signed the book sword Nan Dongchuan.
The emperor once asked Qin Gui, "Where is Zhao Kui?" Qin Gui answered according to the facts. After a long time, the emperor asked where Zhao Kui was, and then he appointed Zhao Kui as the school bookkeeper.
Zhao Kui took only one car to the Palace. The customs collector catered to Qin Gui's wishes and searched Zhao Kui's travel bag, only to find that it was full of books and little money. After Zhao Kui took office, he never visited Qin Gui privately, and Qin Gui was even more resentful.
Zhao Kui continued to write a poem after the poem Zhi Cao written by the emperor. In his poem, there is a sentence that "the emperor didn't dare to feast on the safety". When Qin Gui saw this poem, he was angry and said, "Does Zhao Kui still think it's not peaceful?" He also said to Zhao Kui, "You have a small salary in the pavilion. Can you move your family?" Zhao Kui said: "My parents are old and can't take a long and dangerous road." Qin Gui said slowly, "I will help you with a hundred taels of silver."
Zhao Kui just kept answering perfunctory questions. Later, Qin Gui sent people close to him to repeat the previous words, implying that Zhao Kui thanked Qin Gui. Zhao Kui didn't reply, and Qin Gui was even more angry. He wanted to frame him and died before he could do it.
When the emperor came back from Qin Gui's funeral, he immediately promoted Zhao Kui to Zuolang, a book writer, and Yuanwailang, an agent of the Ministry of Rites. The emperor went to Jingling Palace, and Zhao Kui was the only one who went to see the emperor with the prime minister in Shangshu Province.
The emperor watched Zhao Kui for many times. On that day, he ordered Zhao Kui to go to the temple. The emperor greeted him and said, "Do you know? I always promoted you myself. I haven't seen you for a long time since you were a scholar and were stopped by ministers.
Qin Gui recommends people every day, and never mentions you. I know from this that you are not attached to powerful people. You are really a pupil of the son of heaven. " Ordered Zhao Kui to serve as Pu.