Yuan Qian came from a scholarly family. His father's name was Dong, and he was a Jinshi. He became a bachelor in Longtuge and was good at poetry. Influenced by his family tradition, Zhang Yuanqian was smart and studious since he was a child. Hanguang Pavilion and Shuiyue Pavilion in Yongtai were where he lived and studied in his childhood. At the age of fourteen or fifteen, he went to Guanli (in Linzhang County), Hebei Province with his father and was already able to write poems. He often sang with his father and his guests, and was known as "Smart". Zhang Yuanqian's life
Diligent in reading and loving poetry
When Zhang Yuanqian was 20 years old, he went to Nanchang, Jiangxi to ask Mr. Xu Shichuan of East Lake for poetry syntax. He often met with famous local poets Hong Chu, Hong Yan and Su Jian. , Xiang Ziyi (Zhang Yuanqian's uncle) and others sang harmony. When he was 22 years old, he followed his father to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to study at Imperial College, where he made great progress in his studies and poetry creation, and became famous. He wrote poems such as "Bodhisattva Man", which showed the style of his early poems with its clear and charming charm, and was praised by people. The next year, Zhang Yuanqian was released from prison and became an official. He was appointed as a professor in Kaide Mansion (now Puyang County, Henan Province) and was awarded Wen Linlang. Later, Zhang Yuanqian embarked on the path of poetry creation and contributed to the country's fight against the invasion of Jin soldiers.
Assist Li Gang to fight against the Jin soldiers
In January of the first year of Jingkang of the Song Dynasty (1126), Li Gang was appointed as the personal camp envoy responsible for the defense of Kyoto. Zhang Yuanqian is an official of the camp. The Jin soldiers crossed the Yellow River and besieged Kyoto (now Kaifeng, Henan). At the critical moment, Li Gang stepped forward, resolutely resisted Jin, and admonished the defenders to the death. Zhang Yuanqian's resistance to the Jin Dynasty was surging, and he immediately wrote the "Book of Defeating the Enemy" and joined the defense battle of Kyoto commanded by Li Gang. Zhang Yuanqian and Li Gang went to the city in person to command the enemy in the rain, and repelled many attacks by the Jin soldiers. When Zhang Yuanqian recalled this battle, he said: "The city defenders used strong crossbows, and all the squadrons were stunned. The ladder attack was in a hurry, and the rain arrows were brave enough to take the lead. Thunder cannons were flying in the middle of the night, and fire ships were destroyed in the morning." It can be seen how fierce the battle was. After the Jin soldiers suffered heavy losses, they knew that Li Gang was well prepared to defend the city, so he withdrew his troops in February of the same year, and Kyoto had to relieve the siege. For this reason, Zhang Yuanqian wrote the poem "Bingwu Spring Slogan to Relieve the Beijing City Siege" to cheer for the victory. There is a line in the poem, "On the safe day of the Nine Temples, the three armies defended their hearts to the letter. If Xianghan is lucky, he will be reunited today", praising Li Gang and the three armies for their patriotism in "defending" Kyoto. It satirizes Xiang's strategy of abandoning the city and escaping. Zhang Yuanqian is Li Gang's right-hand man. In June of the same year, Li Gang was forced out of the court by powerful traitors because he insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty and opposed the cession of territory and seeking peace. Zhang Yuanqian was also demoted to Huaishang. In the winter of that year, the Jin soldiers attacked Kyoto again. Kyoto fell, the Hui and Qin emperors were captured, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. Zhang Yuanqian was extremely angry when he heard that Kyoto had been lost. He wrote the poem "Four Feelings" to express his grief and indignation, and his fervent hope to join the fight against the enemy and restore the country.
Indignation was written to express *** feelings
In May of the first year of Jianyan (1127), Song Kang Wang Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Nanjing (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and established the Southern Song Dynasty. It was for Gaozong. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty appointed Li Gang as prime minister, and Zhang Yuanqian was recalled. He was appointed as a junior eunuch and as an emissary. After Li Gang became prime minister, he actively reformed the bad government, enriched the treasury, organized the army to prepare for war, advocated the Northern Expedition, opposed moving the capital to Jiangnan, and resolutely resisted the intrusion of the Jin soldiers. Zhang Yuanqian actively cooperated with Li Gang. However, Gaozong still trusted the traitorous peace faction and insisted on negotiating peace with Jin in order to gain some peace. They attacked and squeezed out Li Gang, who only served as prime minister for 75 days before being dismissed. In the autumn of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Zhang Yuanqian witnessed the decline of the country's power, and only a corner of the Southern Song Dynasty remained in the south of the Yangtze River. Filled with righteous indignation, he wrote the poem "Shizhou Man Ji You Qiu Wu Xing Zhou Zhong Zuo" to express his heroic spirit and determination to regain the Central Plains. He felt sad and indignant that his ambitions were hard to achieve, and expressed his support for Li Gang's struggle against the Jin Dynasty. Zhang Yuanqian was also slandered by traitorous officials in the imperial court, but fortunately Wang Zao rescued him and saved him from guilt. In the spring of the first year of Shaoxing (1131), the war in the south of the Yangtze River gradually subsided. Emperor Gaozong settled in Lin'an and had no intention of collecting the lost land in order to "keep peace." Being complicit in the evil, he had no choice but to retreat into the woods and springs, proud of the mountains and rivers. Zhang Yuanqian also resigned and returned to Fujian. In the winter of the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), the treacherous ministers Qin Hui and Sun Jin planned to negotiate peace with Jin and pay tribute to the Jin camp. Li Gang firmly opposed it. Zhang Yuanqian was furious when he heard about it. He wrote the poem "Repeat the Preface to Rhyme" and denounced Qin Hui and Sun Jin. Waiting for the master and the traitorous traitors to become "sheep" to express their grief and indignation that they have no way out. Li Gang opposed the imperial court's peace talks and betrayed the country in Fuzhou. Zhang Yuanqian learned about Li Gang's letter and wrote "Congratulations to the Bridegroom to the Prime Minister Li Boji", expressing his ambition to "swallow the arrogant captives" and his indignation against the powerful officials who said they "wanted to stop fighting". I express my admiration and support for Li Gang's resolute campaign and opposition to peace negotiations. I hope that Li Gang will make a comeback, regain lost ground, reorganize the court, and advise the rulers to absorb the hatred of the previous dynasty. The lyrics are generous, sad and touching, and have become a famous poem through the ages.
In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142), Hu Quan, the editor of the Privy Council, was framed by the treacherous officials and demoted to Zhaozhou because he had opposed the peace negotiation in the past and asked the treacherous officials Qin Hui and Sun Jin to be killed to thank the world. (now Pingle, Guangxi), was framed by Qin Hui and others, and was demoted to Xinzhou (now Xinxing County, Guangdong) to supervise Guangzhou Yancang. At that time, Hu Quan heard about his banishment in Futang (now Fuqing, Fujian), so he set out from Futang. When passing through Fuzhou, Zhang Yuanqian stepped forward regardless of his personal safety and wrote "Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Send Hu Bangheng to Wait for His Ban to Xinzhou" for Hu Quan. Quan saw him off. In the poem, Zhang Yuanqian expressed his feelings of injustice against Hu Quan for being framed by traitors, his grief and indignation at the trampling of the country's mountains and rivers by the Jin soldiers, and his anger at the traitors who surrendered. He advised and comforted Hu Quan to look at the major national events of the past and present, and not to talk about them. Gratitude and personal feelings. Zhang Yuanqian's poem is generous and tragic, heroic and vigorous, and has been widely circulated.
This incident angered Qin Hui, and Zhang Yuanqian's home was ransacked, arrested and imprisoned, and his name was removed. Qin Hui's rebellion did not make Zhang Yuanqian succumb. After he was released from prison, he wrote the poem "Manxing after the Dismissal of Order" to express his anger. He wrote about his fearlessness with a broad-minded pen, and continued to fight against the intrusion of the Jin soldiers and opposed the peace negotiation and treason. When he was seventy, he wrote "Longtou Spring" again. He firmly believed that "to rectify the world and clarify the universe, men will have to carry out their ambitions." It expressed his strong desire and patriotic spirit to kill the enemy and save the country.
In order to cooperate with Li Gang's anti-golden struggle, Zhang Yuanqian made friends with anti-golden patriots and contributed to the anti-golden struggle. He had friends with Jiang Ziwo, Wang Zao, Deng Su, Xin Bing, Hu Quan, Zhai Ruwen, Wang Yining, etc., all of whom advocated fighting against the invasion of Jin soldiers. Zhang Yuanqian made friends with them, talked freely about state affairs, wrote lyrics and sang songs, and inspired anti-gold sentiments. They played a great role in supporting and cooperating with the main militant faction represented by Li Gang in their struggle against the invasion of Jin soldiers. Introduction Zhang Yuanqian (1091-1170?), courtesy name Zhongzong, also known as Luchuan Jushi, a native of Yinshan, Yongfu (now a native of Yongtai, Fujian). In the early days of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, he sacrificed his life to study at Imperial College. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), he was appointed as Chenliu County Cheng. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Jin soldiers surrounded Bian and entered Li Gang's camp to envoy the shogunate. Li Gang resigned and was also demoted and expelled. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he became an official in Fuzhou as a general. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, Qin Hui came to power and advocated peace talks. Hu Quan wrote a letter asking Qin Hui and others to be killed to thank the world. At that time, Li Gang also opposed the peace talks and resigned from Changle. Yuan Qian wrote a poem "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" to Gang, expressing active support for Gang's idea of ??resisting the Jin Dynasty. . Hu Quan was expelled and sent to Xinzhou for editing and management. Yuan Qianchi wrote the poem "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" to see him off. When Hou Hui heard about it, he went to Dali Temple to have his name and membership removed because of other matters. Yuan Qian then traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, and died in a foreign country at the age of about eighty. There are more than 180 poems in existence. To this day, there is still a well-preserved "Zhang Yuanqian Memorial Hall" in Songkou Town, Yongtai County, Fujian. Zhang Yuanqian's poems and essays dream around the road to China. The autumn wind is sad, the camp is drawing corners, and the Forbidden City is leaving. At the end of the day, Kunlun is the mainstay, and the Yellow River in the Nine Lands is chaotic. Foxes and rabbits gather in thousands of villages. God's will is always difficult to ask, but human feelings are always sad and difficult to express. More to Nanpu, see you off. Liangsheng willows on the shore encourage the residual heat. Geng Xiehe, sparse stars and waning moon, broken clouds slightly. Where do you know about thousands of miles of mountains and rivers? Looking back at the night talk in bed. If the goose doesn't arrive, who will finish the book? My eyes are clearing the blue sky and I am thinking about the present and the past. I am willing to share my grievances and grievances with you! Take Dabai and listen to "Golden Thread". ——Zhang Yuanqian, Song Dynasty, "Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Sending Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou to Wait for the System"
Congratulations to the Bridegroom and Sending Hu Bangheng to Xinzhou to Wait for the System. Dreams circle the road to China. The autumn wind is sad, the camp is drawing corners, and the Forbidden City is leaving. At the end of the day, Kunlun is the mainstay, and the Yellow River in the Nine Lands is chaotic. Foxes and rabbits gather in thousands of villages. God's will is always difficult to ask, but human feelings are always sad and difficult to express. More to Nanpu, see you off.
Liangsheng willows on the shores bring about the waning heat. Geng Xiehe, sparse stars and waning moon, broken clouds slightly. Where do you know about thousands of miles of mountains and rivers? Looking back at the night talk in bed. If the goose doesn't arrive, who will finish the book? My eyes are clearing the blue sky and I am thinking about the present and the past. I am willing to share my grievances and grievances with you! Take Dabai and listen to "Golden Thread". There are 300 poems from the Song Dynasty, which are bold and unrestrained. They bid farewell to the peach blossom calyx that worries about the country and the people. The rain is fertile and the blooms are red, and the east wind is evil. The east wind is evil. It's hard to sleep in a long pavilion, and it's hard to read a short book. Zhengshan lived up to the purdah promise. Chunluo is thin when smoking is banned. Chunluo is thin. Most of them should be thin and can be easily combed. ——Zhang Yuanqian, Song Dynasty, "Recalling Qin'e"
Recalling Qin'e
Peach blossom calyx. The rain is fertile and the blooms are red, and the east wind is evil. The east wind is evil. It's hard to sleep in a long pavilion, and it's hard to read a short book.
Zhengshan lived up to his purdah promise. Chunluo is thin when smoking is banned. Chunluo is thin. Most of them should be thin and can be easily combed. The wind and dew are wet and the clouds are moving, and the sand and water are lost in the boat. Lie down and look at the bright moon in the sky, and the battle hanging on the top of the mountain. There is only blue sky in the eternity, and the situation is sad and troublesome. When I dance, I smell the chicken before I wake up from the wine. The autumn river is cold when the tide goes down. ——Zhang Yuanqian of the Song Dynasty "Bu Shu Yuan·Wind and dew move the clouds"
Bu Shu Yuan·Wind and dew move the clouds Wind and dew move the clouds, and the sand and water are lost in the boat. Lie down and look at the bright moon in the sky, and the battle hanging on the top of the mountain.
The sky will be blue forever, and the situation will be sad due to many things. When I dance, I smell the chicken before I wake up from the wine. The autumn river is cold when the tide goes down.
Allusions, scene descriptions, lyrical aspirations. View more of Zhang Yuanqian’s poems >>