When Xia Song was a teenager, he was very talented and outstanding, and he was also very clever in writing poems. In the second year of Song Taizong Daoism (996), Xia Song, who was 1 1 year old, was led by him to become a teacher of Jinshi Yao Xuan. One day, Yao Xuan arranged a writing exercise for Xia Song, the topic was "Water", the genre was "Fu", and the number of words was limited to 10,000 words. Xia Song thought for a moment, so he began to write Shui Fu. After a while, he finally wrote "Shui Fu" and gave it to his teacher Yao Xuan happily. Yao Xuan took a look at Xia Song's practice and estimated that the number of words was only 3000. Suddenly, his face showed anger. He stuffed his exercise book into Xia's hand and said, Stop reading it. Why not focus on a wider range of "water"? Xia Song then rewrote a poem "Water Fu" according to the teacher's prompt, and respectfully handed the expanded "Water Fu" to Yao Xuan again. Seeing that the number of words reached 6,000, Yao Xuan said happily, "You can teach."
/kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, Xia Song wrote "The Imperial Palace Fu", which was written with the help of a pen and was well written.
Teenagers are good at writing poems and were called by people at that time.
Song Zhenzong Xianping for four years, Xia Cheng Hao supervised the Langshan Salt Field in Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), Xia Song 17 years old. He and his father wrote the poem "Ferry" in Langshan, Tongzhou: "The ferryman is sparse, the smoke is curling, and boarding the ship is still enjoyable. Canyun leans against Weiyang (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) tree and goes to the south to make a leaf boat (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Mountains lead to chaos, apes crow in ancient temples, and electricity drives rain through idle fields. After Ying Ji's death, there was no return, and the perch was worthless. " Wang Bizhi of the Northern Song Dynasty said: In the future, there were no more poems than his.
The poem takes Li Ling as the prime minister and the book of Danyang monarch.
In the first year of Jingdezhen, Song Zhenzong (A.D. 1004), the Khitan invaded the Central Plains. Xia Song's father, Xia, led Song Bing to attack the Khitan army from a remote path and joined forces with the Khitan army at night. Xia immediately led Song Bing to attack the Qidan army. In the battle, Xia was unfortunately injured by an arrow that left the string and died in the battlefield. In Song of Xia, the court named Xia Jia as a small military attache, named "the envoy of the third watch". One day, Xia Song was waiting for Li Ling, the prime minister, on his way back from North Korea, waiting left and right. Finally, he saw Prime Minister Li Ling coming back from North Korea, so he stopped Li Ling's horse's head, bowed down and respectfully dedicated the poem to Li Ling. Li Ling read a poem, "The mountain breaks the stream and swallows the tail." The next day, Prime Minister Li Ling went to court and dedicated Xia Song's poems to Song Zhenzong, saying that Xia Song's father died and his family was poor, so please change him to a civilian. So Zhenzong appointed Xia Song as the monarch book of Danyang County in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province).
Strive to have both ability and political integrity and be a "true prime minister"
In Jingdezhen, Song Zhenzong, Xia Songcai was in his early twenties and had just left the temple. Yang Huizhi, a bachelor in Hanlin, saw that he was young and famous for his poems, so he invited Xia Song to say, "I know nothing about him, but I like singing. I hope a beggar can write a good article to predict his future ambition." He took out Wu Ling's towel and spread it out in front of Xia Song. Xia Song wrote a poem on a whim: "There will be dragons and snakes dancing in front of the temple tomorrow. I wrote 3,000 words vertically and horizontally, not biased towards Dan. " When Yang Huizhi saw it, he nodded and praised: "What a prime minister!"
Xia Song's poems were very famous at that time and were highly valued. Jiang Xiufu said: "Xia Yinggong's juvenile poems have amazing implications, and there is a saying that' wild flowers walk beside people without owners'." He also said: "Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) has many poems of Pipa Pavilion. Li Qing and Sun Wei left Xia Yinggong's poem:' Time is like the hub of a car, and the department is like the title of a horse. If you meet a pipa, you should laugh. Why are you crying on your blue shirt? " "
Improvised poems and acrobatic performances cleverly satirized Ding Wei, the boss of Song Dynasty.
During the period of Dazhong Xiangfu, Xia and Song were the court judges, and Song was the court envoy, who was the immediate superior of Xia and Song. One day, the Song Dynasty entertained officials with a banquet and performed acrobatics in Zhai Hall. Ding Wei of Song Dynasty said to Xia Song: There was no poem about acrobatics before. You can make one. Xia improvised a poem, saying, "Dance, collect pearls, spit pills, and hide them." My Lord sits for no reason, but he is treated coldly by others. " Hearing this, Ding Wei knew that Song Xia was satirizing him, and his face turned white with anger.
The ministers catered to the emperor and told Fu Rui, but Xia Song didn't want to object.
During the years of Zhenzong, Dazhong and Xiangfu, Ding Wei was appointed as a counselor in the Song Dynasty, "Please ask Dazhi Chengxi Artillery Field to make a golden water for Houtu Temple"; "Three Ministers" Lint proposed to build a complicated road in Shanglinyuan, connecting Zhao Ying Palace in Qing Yu. Li Pu, the "messenger from afar", proposed to transport the huge stones on the sea to Lingguan Pool and build three sacred mountains. At that time, officials of the imperial court catered to the attention paid by Zhenzong to Fu Rui and the immortals, and no one raised any objection. Only Xia Song, the foreign minister of the Ministry, thought that these projects were too broad and far away, which did not conform to God's will, thus preventing this costly project from being launched.
Different courtesy gives preferential treatment to subordinates, predicting that Pang Ji is a "poor prime minister"
In December of the first year of Song Zhenzong Tianxi (10 17), Xia Song was transferred to Huangzhou, where Pang Ji was his subordinate. He was appointed manager to join the army, and Xia Song gave him "special treatment". One day, Ponzi was ill in bed, thinking that he would never get well, so he let Xia Song take care of the funeral. Xia Song came to visit him personally and said to him, "You will never die. You will be a poor prime minister in the future and live a long life. This disease will get better. Don't worry. " Pang Ji said, "If I become a prime minister, will I still be poor?" Xia Song said, "You are just below the level of prime minister." Pang Ji later became prime minister. After he retired in his later years, he wrote a poem about it, saying, "Tian Guoqiong is the prime minister, and wealth is a scholar."
Raise1000000 welcome millet and feed more than 40 million people.
In the third year of Song Zhenzong Tianxi, Xia Song was transferred to Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). There was a famine in Xiangzhou this year, people began to go into exile, and thieves took the opportunity to steal. Xia Song opened the public purse and distributed food to the victims. At the same time, he persuaded the rich people in Quanzhou to take out more millet and * * * raised1000000 to welcome people to help the disaster relief. Thanks to Xia Song's active efforts, more than 460,000 people in the township survived the famine. Jiang Zun, the patrol envoy, wrote to the emperor about Xia Song's deeds, and the emperor gave him a letter of praise. Later, people thought of Xia Song's kindness and carved the imperial edict on the stone tablet, which they will never forget.
The Song brothers were ordered to write poems and knew well the talents of the Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Tiansheng, Song Renzong acceded to the throne, promoted Xia Song to be a card shark, and served as a magistrate in Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Anzhou (now Anlu County, Hubei Province) and Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province).
When Xia Song knew Anzhou, Song Yao and Song Qi were still young, and Xia Song saw their talents. One day, Xia Song ordered them to write fallen petal poems. Song Yu made a couplet: "Gao Hanpei was defeated by the cold on the river, and the Jingu building was in danger." Song Qi made a pair of couplets: "To make flying more like a dance, half of his face has fallen." Xia Song said: "When you don't talk about falling flowers, you must be the champion of the Great Song Dynasty (Song Yu), and you must be the prime minister another day." Xiao Song (Song Qi) is beyond your reach, but you must also be strict (near minister). "Later, he was right. Later, in Heyang, Xia Song heard that he had won the Jinshi with Song Qi brothers, and sent a congratulatory letter: "Those who are happy are the light of Anlu's past study. "
Banning Hongzhou wizards and ordering them to return to agriculture
Xia Song knew Hongzhou, saying that "Hong customs are still ghosts, and many witches confuse the people". Xia Song, after understanding the situation, banned it, ordered more than 900 households of Hongzhou Wizards 1 0 to be treated by the Agricultural Bank of China, and collected more than 1,000 pieces of magic symbols, charms, soul towels, spirit hats, bells, horns, knives, water rafts, shaluo, etc. 1 0. In November of the first year of Tiansheng (1023), after reading Xia Song's recitation, Renzong wrote that "more statutes are forbidden to the south of Jiangsu and Zhejiang".
Refuse to make the Khitan, the table is "duality"
In the third year of Tiansheng (1025), Xia Song "accepted the imperial edict, was the judge of Jingling Palace, and was awarded the Jixian Academy", and Renzong ordered him to work for the Khitan. Xia Song didn't want to see King Qidan because his father died in the invasion of Qidan. The above table says, "My father died in a military affair, and my mother is worried. Righteousness does not penetrate the sky, and it is difficult to worship the vault; When the ceremony is a pillow, I can bear the voice of nature. " Resolutely refused to go. At that time, his watch was regarded as "the antithesis of April 6th (parallel prose)".
Support the defenders and build the first wooden Hongqiao in China.
There is a Wannian Bridge in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, formerly known as Nanyang Bridge, commonly known as Beida Bridge. This is an ancient bridge with a history of 1000 years. It spans Nanyang River which flows through Qingzhou city. In the past, it was the only passage between two cities in Qingzhou. This bridge has a long history, important value, large scale and superb construction technology, and is famous in Qilu.
This is the Nanyang Bridge in Qingzhou, which was built by Xia Song when he was transferred to Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province) as a messenger of peace in the first year of Jingyou (1034), creating the first wooden Hongqiao in China. In order to prevent flood, after several fund-raising, huge stones were built to reinforce the river bank, and dozens of big trees crossed each other without columns. The frame is a flying bridge, which is changed from a beam-column wooden bridge to a single arch wooden bridge without columns. It has a unique structure and looks like a rainbow, so it is called "Hongqiao". Soon, this bridge-building technology was extended to Fen, Bian and other places. The successful construction of Qingzhou Hongqiao caused a great sensation. It is recognized by most scientists as the earliest Hongqiao in China.
Hao Shuichuan Song Jun lost, and you can't blame Han Qi.
In February of Song and Yuan Dynasties (104 1), Yuan Hao, the leader of Xixia Kingdom, led his troops to attack Weizhou (now Pingliang, Gansu). In April of the same year, Xia Song was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Hospital and the ambassador of Shaanxi No.4 Road, and appointed Yongxing Army, Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan as the deputy ambassadors. Han Qi, the new messenger of peace in Shaanxi, ordered Ren Futong to meet Yuan Hao's Xixia Army.
Han Qi made it clear before Renfu's departure that he would attack the Xixia Army from Huaiyuan City via Desheng Village (now southeast of Xiji, Ningxia) to Yangmu Longcheng (now northwest of Xiji, Ningxia). The forts are only forty miles apart, with convenient roads and close trenches. Judge the situation and fight if you can. If you can't fight, ambush behind the enemy and attack when the enemy retreats. "And the line, the decree again. I also moved the idea of applying for a contract. If I break the festival, I will be beheaded even though I have made meritorious deeds! "
Ren Fu disobeyed orders and fought Xixia Army in Haoshuichuan. Yuan Hao pretended to be defeated and lured Ren Fujun into Haoshuichuan (now northwest of Longde, Ningxia) and fell into the encirclement set by Yuan Hao. Near Yangmu Dragon City (now southeast of Xiji), he destroyed Song Jun and killed Ren Fu, and the Xixia army suffered heavy casualties. Historically known as the Battle of Haoshuichuan. After Song Jun was defeated in the Battle of Haoshuichuan, he was held accountable. Han Qixian wrote a letter to himself. Xia Songpa sent someone to tidy up Song Jun's body. In Renfu's clothes, he got the official document of Han Qi's admonition general. The table above says that Han Qi was not responsible for the defeat of Shuichuan Campaign. "You still have to catch an official, get to know Qin Zhou and find it again." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hong Mai wrote in the twelfth volume of Four Essays on Rong Zhai, The Benefits of Xia Yinggong, "Yinggong is virtuous in this matter, but later the scholar-officials may not know it, so they show it."
Knowing people and being good at their duties, Fan Zhongyan was recommended as an assistant ambassador.
Xia Song knows people and is good at their duties. When Fan Zhongyan was frustrated, Xia Song saw that he was a rare talent. When Xia Song was the appeasement envoy of Shaanxi No.4 Road, he sponsored Fan Zhongyan as an agreement, making Fan Zhongyan and Han Qi his right-hand men. Fan Zhongyan wrote a letter to Xia Song, "Thank you for opening", which said: "I am only Shan Ye's material and was recommended by a deputy hero."
This paper introduces Xia Song (985- 105 1), an ancient philologist and writer. Changqing Village, Cheqiao Town, Dean County (formerly Baishui Street Township). Xia Yes's second son, Wen Qiao, ranked tenth. Born in the second year of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 985). Shen Nian (AD 996), a Taoist soldier from Emperor Taizong, was taught by scholar Yao Xuan and endowed with water. Yao Xuan thought he could teach. In the year of North Jingde (namely 1004), his father Xia was loyal to him and wrote the official book of Danyang County in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu); In the third year, Jing Deyi praised virtue and founder, praised Guanglu Temple, and awarded Taizhou (now Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province) poems such as "imperial academy", "Liang Shi" and "Qiongtai Shuangqueming". 1949, Geng Xu, the official of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, was appointed as the official of compiling national history, and later worked with Wang Dan and others to compile Ju Shu. Zhenzong New Year came to know Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province), Dengzhou and moved to Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). In the case of famine, he persuaded his surname to give up Xiaomi, won 20 thousand yuan and saved more than 400 thousand poor people. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, he learned that Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) moved its capital to Anzhou (now Anlu County, Hubei Province), and later learned that Hongzhou (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) ordered 1900 wizards to return to agriculture and destroy temples. In five years, Tiansheng was the deputy envoy of the Council; Tiansheng three years (1029), officials participated in politics; Tiansheng Xinwei (103 1) entered the Ministry of War Assistant Minister and the Ministry of War Shangshu Zuo Cheng; Renzong knew Qingzhou (now Qingzhou, Shandong Province) during the reign of Youwang. When he was in Qingzhou, he supported the pawn guarding the city and built the Nanyang Bridge in Qingzhou, which was recognized by most scientists as the earliest Hongqiao in China. After moving to the Ministry of Punishment, Shangshu; In the first year of Renzongbao, the official went to the Ministry of Commerce; During the reign of Emperor Renzong of Kangding, he served as the manager and appeasement ambassador of Shaanxi No.4 Road, knowing Yongxing Army (now xi 'an, Shaanxi); Change the sentence into a house by the river; Thanks to the book door flat chapter, sentenced to the name of the government; In the reign of Emperor Renzong Qing Ding Hai (A.D. 1047), he was called the Prime Minister. Because the admonition officer and the admonition officer thought that Xia Songhe could not negotiate with each other and could not make them * * *, they changed the Tang envoy and sealed the British public; The following year, I paid a return visit to the flat chapter under the same book door; Emperor Renzong entered Zheng Guogong in an ugly year (1049); In Xin Mao's year of Injong (A.D. 105 1), he was ordered to supervise and repair the Yellow River levee, bowed in the rain and returned to Beijing due to illness. He can't afford it. In September of the lunar calendar, he gave the teacher an imperial edict and an edict, and gave "Wen Zhuang" to be buried in Yangzhai County, Xuzhou, Henan. Xia Song starts with literature, and knows everything from classics, hundred schools of thought, Yin and Yang, Fa Li, Buddhist and Taoist classics. For the article, elegant and gorgeous; Running the army is particularly strict, dare to fight and kill, and even take care of people who die of illness. Collected Works 100, Ce 13, Notes 3, Four Rhymes of Ancient Chinese 5, Rhyme Map 1, of which 36 volumes of Wen Zhuang Collection are included in Sikuquanshu. For details, please refer to the genealogy such as History of Song Dynasty, Records of Jiangxi Province, Records of Jiujiang Prefecture, Records of Dean County, Genealogy of Xia Family, Records of Wen Zhuang Secretary's Office, etc. Xia Song's poems and songs are full of brilliance, the bright moon sinks, and the curtain rolls over the Weiyang Building. The night is cool, and the palace is locked in clear autumn. Yao, Jin, Feng Suixiang and Ruyan. Three thousand pearl breastplates hold Chen You, and the water hall presses Liangzhou. -Song Xia Song's "Xi Qian Yingxia Three Wonders" Xi Qian Yingxia Three Wonders
Xia Sanqi, the moon sinks, and the curtain rolls up the Weiyang Building. The night is cool, and the palace is locked in clear autumn.
Yao, Jin, Feng Suixiang and Ruyan. Three thousand pearl breastplates hold Chen You, and the water hall presses Liangzhou. In the court life in the town, I have no intention to sweep my eyebrows, and I am worried about seeing clothes when I leave. I'm afraid I hurt my feelings before I respect you, but I dare not shed tears. Stop BMW, hug Yao Yi, and persuade the other party to endure separation? It's best to drink it before you get drunk, so you can go to Fujikuro. -Song Xia Song's "Partridge Day, Town Day, Unintentionally Sweeping Eyebrows" Partridge Day, Town Day, Unintentionally Sweeping Eyebrows.
In town, I didn't mean to sweep my eyebrows, but I was worried about seeing clothes when I left. I'm afraid I hurt my feelings before I respect you, but I dare not shed tears.
Stop BMW, hug Yao Yi, and persuade the other party to endure separation? It's best to drink it before you get drunk, so you can go to Fujikuro. Selected Poems of Song Dynasty bid farewell to the writer. Under the river in the sun, autumn leaves are red, wild geese are raining in the cold pond, and the night sails are fighting for the wind. The reflection of temple bridge people, fishing boats and chrysanthemums are clustered. On weekdays, light boats are omnipotent. -Song Xia Song "The boat is the thing", and the boat is the thing.
Trees under the sun and rivers, autumn leaves are red,
Wild geese carry cold pond rain, while night sails contend for the wind.
The reflection of temple bridge people, fishing boats and chrysanthemums are clustered.
On weekdays, light boats are omnipotent. See more poems by Xia Song >>