Zhou Xingsi's Thousand-character Writing in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Original: Yanmen Zisai, Yoshida Chicheng. Kunchi Jieshi, Juye Dongting.
The famous pass is Yanmen in northern Xinjiang, the fortress is the Great Wall of Wan Li, the post station has a chicken farm on the border, and the strange mountain has Tiantai Chicheng. Enjoy the Dianchi Lake in Kunming, the sea near Jieshi in Hebei, Juye in Shandong and Dongting Lake in Hunan.
Extended data:
1, creative background
Liang Wudi was in office for 48 years. He was a brave soldier all his life, but he never forgot to study. He knew that princes who were "born in the palace and grew up in women's hands and never knew their troubles and fears" were indeed more stupid and evil, but they were even less virtuous.
In order to consolidate the Liang Dynasty, he hoped that his brothers, sons and nephews would become well-read people and "outstanding" figures after him in the Taiping era under his rule. But he doesn't have a suitable enlightenment book, and some popular books, such as Shangshu, Zuozhuan and Analects of Confucius, are not convenient for beginners.
At first, he ordered Yin, a literary attendant, to remove 1000 from the tablet of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and then taught the princes word by word. However, this teaching method is confusing, inconvenient to remember and ineffective. Liang Wudi thinks it would be better if these different words 1000 were compiled into a fluent and charming article.
This special mission naturally falls on the talented scholar Zhou Xingsi. Xing Si received the imperial edict and returned to China immediately. Close the door, spread this thousand words on the table, put them on the ground, ponder word by word and recite them repeatedly. It was not until dawn that I suddenly realized that these 1000 different words were linked into a rich poem-the work "Thousand Characters" was born immediately!
Zhou Xingsi spent the whole night writing it. He was so tired that his hair and beard turned white.
Since then, this enlightenment textbook has produced strong radiation in time and space. Every dynasty has different annotation books, different font books and different reprint books. With the emergence of other enlightening books inherited and influenced by it, it has become a common practice, and * * * has formed a colorful children's world, which has nurtured Chinese children for more than 1,400 years.
2. Appreciation of works
The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth.
Here, Qian Wen Zi tells the story of the early history of mankind and the performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in their heyday, that is, "sitting in the morning and asking questions, hanging down the arch and leveling the chapter" and loving Li Shou, I will be rich and strong. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "
The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation time. It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, be a man, "learn from oneself", keep promises, keep innocence and establish a good image and reputation. Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.
The third part of Qian Zi Wen tells all aspects related to the rules. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. Beijing is rich in classics and talented people, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory and beautiful scenery of this country.
The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the quiet rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people. The fourth part is about folk life, which has a clear hierarchy and does not need to be understood from the perspective of "housekeeper".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Xingsi