Tao Yuanming's Ode to Jing Ke
It can be said that it represents a positive evaluation of Jing Ke for more than two thousand years.
Sima Qian said at the end of Historical Records Biography of Assassins: "It is absurd not to deceive his ambition and make his name famous for future generations."
Zuo Side's Fu on Jing Ke praised him as "different from the rest of the world, even though there is no strong man", and "meanness is self-deprecating, but it is very important".
In modern times, Gong Zizhen praised him as a "chivalrous man in the Jianghu".
Most critics believe that although Jing Ke didn't understand that it was difficult to save the day by one person, nor did he understand that the unification of the Qin Empire was an inevitable trend of historical development, his spirit and spirit of standing up and avoiding difficulties and obstacles in the troubled times of the country were still commendable.
Jing Ke was one of the famous The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. However, the assassinations of Zhuan Xu, Nie Zheng and Li Li were purely "a scholar died for a confidant", while Jing Ke was basically a "national event" rather than a personal gain.
2. Ask the ancients to comment on Jing Ke's poems, not too long, and it is better to have an explanation. Thank you. Hurry up. "yan dan is good at training scholars, determined.
Gather one hundred husbands and get Jing Qing at the end of the year. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and a sword comes out of Yanjing.
..... I cherish my poor swordsmanship and have made outstanding achievements. Although he is gone, he has lingering feelings for thousands of years. "
Tao Yuanming's "Jing Ke Fu" can be said to represent the positive evaluation of Jing Ke for more than two thousand years. Sima Qian's Biography of the Assassin in Historical Records concluded: "Its conception is quite natural, and it does not deceive its ambition, and its name will be remembered by future generations." Zuo Side's Fu on Jing Ke praised him as "different from the rest of the world, even though there is no strong man", and "meanness is self-deprecating, but it is very important".
In modern times, Gong Zizhen praised him as a "chivalrous man in the Jianghu". Most critics believe that although Jing Ke didn't understand that it was difficult to turn the tide by one person, nor did he understand that the unification of the Qin Empire was an inevitable trend of historical development, his spirit of coming forward and saving the day in the troubled times of the country was commendable. Jing Ke was one of the famous The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but the assassinations of Zhuan Xu, Nie Zheng and Li Jue were purely "death for friends", and Jing Ke was basically not for himself.
Adopt it.
3. About Jing Ke's introduction and people's evaluation of Jing Ke's personal information: Jing Ke (? -227 BC): Jiang surname, Qing nationality (in ancient times, Jing Sheng was like Qing).
At the end of the Warring States Period, he was a famous assassin, also known as Qing Qing, Jing Qing and Qing Ke. He is a descendant of the doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Like reading and fencing, generous and chivalrous.
After traveling to Yan, Tian Guang recommended it to Taizi Dan. After Qin destroyed Zhao, the soldiers pointed to the southern border of Yan, and Taizi Dan was so frightened that he decided to send Jing Ke into Qin to stab the king of Qin.
Jing Ke dedicated the head of Fan, a rebel of Qin State, to Taizi Dan, and the map of Yan Du Kang to the king of Qin, and assassinated him with a camera. Prince Taizi Dan could not bear to kill Fan, so Jing Ke had to meet Fan privately and tell the truth. Van Yuqi committed suicide to fulfill Jing Ke.
In 227 BC, Jing Ke came to the State of Qin with the map of Yan Du Kang and Fan's head to assassinate the king of Qin. Before he left, Yan Taizi Dan and Gao Jianli saw Jing Ke off at the Yishui River. The scene is very tragic.
"The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever", which is a poem sung by Jing Ke when he left. After Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang entered Qin, the king of Qin summoned them in Xianyang Palace. After Fan presented his head, he presented a map of Du Kang (now Zhuoxian, Yixian and Gu 'an in Hebei). Jing Ke saw that the dagger was pitiful, and he missed the opportunity. After being seriously wounded by the sword of the king of Qin, he was killed by the guards of Qin.
On Jing Ke's evaluation: 1. Lu Gujian: "Oh, it's a pity that he doesn't speak the art of stabbing swords! I don't know anyone! When I scold you, you treat me like I'm not a person! " 2. Sima Qian: "On Jing Ke, it is called the life of Taizi Dan, and' Xia Su and Ma Sheng Jiao' is too much. And Jing Ke hurt the king of Qin, all is not also.
At the beginning, Gong, Dong Sheng, and Xia Wuqie all knew about it when they traveled, which is what Yu Dao did. From Cao Mo to Jing Ke, there are five people. This meaning may or may not be successful, but its conception is more natural and clear.
Don't cheat your ambition, and your name will be remembered in future generations. "Huan Kuan:" Jing Ke has been planning for several years, but it is not enough to rely on the shakuhachi dagger. " "Surprisingly Jing Ke dagger into Qiang Qin, the king of Qin afraid of lost, who are afraid of.
Ruan Yu: yan dan is a good soldier. Jing Ke is the guest of honor.
Try to kill the dagger. Drive west into Qin.
A vegetarian car drives a white horse. Send a water of gold.
Gradually leave the percussion song. Sad feeling passers-by
Sit up and discuss with each other. Sigh like the blue sky.
"5. Zuo Si:" Jing Ke drinks Yanshi, and the wine is enough to benefit the earthquake. Sigh, drifting away, indicating that there is no one nearby.
Although there is no day when a strong man breaks his wrist, it is very different from this world. Arrogance is not enough.
Although you are expensive, you regard it as dust. Although the base is inferior, it is very important.
"6. Tao Yuanming:" yan dan is good at cultivating scholars, aiming to win by winning. Gather one hundred husbands and get Jing Qing at the end of the year.
A gentleman dies as a bosom friend and goes out of Yanjing with a sword; Sue suddenly sang widely and generously sent me to the bank. Public danger, fierce to fill the tassel.
Drinking water is easy, four rows of heroes. Gradually away from this sad building, Yi Song sang loudly.
Whispering and wailing, the wind is gone, and a faint cold wave is born. The business sound is more flowing, and the feather plays a strong man.
I know that I will never return, and I will leave a name for future generations. When to board the bus and fly into the Qinyuan.
Sharp, the more Wan Li, winding over thousands of cities. The poor thing came from the map, and the owner was shocked.
It's a pity that the swordsmanship is sparse and has not achieved remarkable results. Although he is gone, he has been affectionate for thousands of years. "
7. King Robin: "This place is different from yan dan. A strong man is crowned. No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
"8. Wang Changling:" He held a bronze dagger and raised Chushan iron bars. The righteous always take revenge, but they don't want to kill.
Sadly, yan dan was finally destroyed by wolves and tigers. Kill two birds with one stone, Jing Ke is a blood clan.
If you really know that every man is brave, how can you win a great man? The prince has no way, and will see Kyushu crack.
"9. Sima Yi:" Shut your neck and redress your grievances. Violent Qin captures the spirit, and cowards increase their anger. "
10. Liu Zongyuan: "If Yan Qin does not stand, the prince will be in danger. Fan decided to use his head as a token of Qin's short-term strategy, and let Jing Ke go to Qin with a dagger.
The annual gift and Jing Ke's support coincided with the slaughter of people, and the military situation was very critical. Deep resentment stirred up resentment and gave the head a blow. Jing Qingyuan opened his eyes and said goodbye to Jingshiyan angrily.
A sad song in the north wind, Xiao Shui bid farewell to the scene, and a song of wine offered a whip to the world. The sealed fan box was sent to the old enemy Qin Wang, and the map of Yan State was opened in front of him and went to the land of Yan State.
Suddenly the lightning flashed, and the poor dagger saw it clearly, but the person holding the dagger was not an expert, and he was in a panic. How sharp he was when he started to act, but now he hesitates.
Suddenly, like a rainbow across the sun, it came and went in a hurry, but it came from the killing. The king of Qin drew his sword and flew into a rage, and his voice rose like thunder.
Yan Wang of Yan, in order to please the head of the king of Qin, was still chased and ran without shelter. Qin Bing was razed to the ground to eliminate pro-family, and Yan and Yan State in government offices were burned.
Started to act, hoping to eliminate the disaster, but finally touched the box of disaster. The annexation of the king of Qin was based on Zha Li, which was different from the merger.
How can we imitate the story of the brave man who robbed Qi Huangong? This is called foolhardy and stupid. The historical events in the world are full of loopholes, and Tai Shigong has always sighed from the beginning of the Qin Dynasty.
"1 1. Jia Dao:" Jing Qing emphasized the virtual death and the history before the book. I sigh, who will talk for a while?
Today, the Yishui Bridge is chilly. Xiao Shui is exhausted, and Jing Qing's name is unnecessary.
"12. Zhou Tan:" A man who knows how to ride a tiger is hard to get off. The intention is to report correctly, but it lies in the time and map.
13. Zhang Lei: "Yan Dan tried his best to ask Tian Sheng, and Xiao lamented the heroic deeds. Well, although you are hard-hearted, you only died twice and had nothing.
14. Lu You: "It's really rewarding to visit famous mountains with herbs. In autumn, Guan Ce stumbles the donkey and paddles alone in the snow gorge.
I have been back to China for ten years, and I am happy to daydream. Dreaming of the river, the first day of sunshine.
In Porto's thorn hill, foxes and rabbits crouch. Sad songs are easy to be cold, and they are unique through the ages.
The country has been gone for a long time, and I am shocked. When I really crossed this line, it was a pity for God.
"15. Liu Kezhuang:" If you try to sell sleeves, you will be poor. Empty expensive, eternal hate, not in the chest of ancestors.
16. Gauss: "When I watched the biography of Jing Ke at night, I covered it and sighed. It is a good thing to make friends with scholars all over the world.
Qin tried my best, Qiu Lian was lonely and cold. Introducing tian teacher will make you happy.
Prince with a grain of salt, husband willing to self-harm. Jing Qing wanted to borrow his hand, but he was afraid to speak.
When I see Fan, I want to borrow the general's head. The general has been talking about this for a long time.
If you get even with bamboo, you will die. The heroic wind of the Four Heroes is sincere to Ling Baihong.
Before the letter entered the customs, anger had swallowed up the ancestors. Although it is not enough, it is endless.
But now people are shrinking like cold worms. "17. Qian:" The dagger failed to break the wrist of a strong man, but unfortunately the letter was sealed by the general.
After Qin Ting's death, Xie Tianguang, did the country plan to save it? I don't know what Wuyang did before Qin Wang circled the column.
At that time, the prince did not leave early, and it was unknown that all the guests would come. 18. Gong Zizhen: "Tao Le talks about Jing Ke and wants to stop singing.
Speaking of gratitude and resentment, there are not many chivalrous people in the Jianghu. 19. Zhang: "Jing Ke is a hero against violence.
Qin Shihuang's contribution to the unification of China should be affirmed, but it does not mean that Jing Ke is a villain who wants to safeguard the separatist regime. In the process of reunification, Qin harmed others and harmed himself. The people are in favor of reunification, but they don't necessarily agree with this cruel way of reunification. Although Qin couldn't have done it without armed violence, what Jing Ke did was just. We should regard the death of Jing Ke who stabbed Qin and Jing Ke as the inevitable sacrifice of the people in the great cause of reunification.
4. Comments on Jing Ke's creation and poetry collection. About Li Qingzhao, I recommend an article "Beauty in Gone with the Times" to you. I thought it was good after reading it. I also read excerpts when I practiced reading comprehension in senior high school college entrance examination.
Li Qingzhao is remembered for her famous "slow voice". It is a bleak beauty, especially the phrase "searching, lonely and sad", which has become her personal exclusive brand, which is unprecedented in the history of literature and no one dares to do so. Therefore, she is regarded as the embodiment of sadness. When we chew her sadness through the dust of history, it only appears in China's 3,000-year history of ancient literature, and she is the only independent woman who reaches the peak. And the interpretation of her is "what a sad sentence."
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The third great tribulation that Li Qingzhao encountered was loneliness beyond time and space. The pain of emotional life and worries about the country and the nation pushed her into the deep sea of suffering, and she swayed helplessly in the wind and waves like a lonely boat. But if there are only these two points, it is not the most painful, loneliness and cold. Originally, it was inevitable for divorced people in life; Loyalists and ministers are abandoned and passed down from generation to generation. What's more, she is a weak woman, born in troubled times? The problem is that it is so difficult for her to realize the value of an ordinary person besides suffering from national disaster and emotional troubles. In her twilight years, Li Qingzhao, childless, guarded a lonely small courtyard and had no relatives around her. State affairs are difficult to ask, and family matters are afraid to be mentioned again. Only the autumn wind sweeps the yellow leaves in front of the door, and occasionally one or two old friends visit. She has a friend named Sun. Her little daughter is ten years old and very smart. One day, when the children came to play, Li Qingzhao told her that you should learn something. I am old and willing to teach me what I have learned all my life. I don't want my child to blurt out, "It's not a woman's business to have talent." Li Qingzhao couldn't help but gasp. She felt dizzy and held the door frame to avoid falling. The child's words are unbridled. It turns out that talented women in this society are really redundant. However, she cares about state affairs, writes books, preaches and teaches to solve doubts, and has always been extravagant. She has a large collection of cultural relics. She learned a lot in Beijing and used many words. In the end, she ended up with nowhere to serve the country, nowhere to trust, nowhere to study, and others looked at her strangely. Li Qingzhao felt as if she had fallen into an abyss irrelevant in all directions, and a terrible sense of loneliness came to her. No one in this world can read her mind. Like Sister Xianglin, she walked blankly among the fallen leaves and yellow flowers in late autumn in Hangzhou and sang this song "Slow Voice", which condensed her life and pain and established her position in the history of China literature:
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you compare with it? It's too late to worry. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. The yellow flowers are piled all over the floor, withered and damaged, and now no one can pick them. Looking out the window, how can you be alone? Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence!
Yes, her worries about the country, her family, her feelings and her studies are really a word! What is Li Qingzhao looking for? From her life experience and poetry articles, we can at least see that she is looking for three things. The first is the future of the country and the nation. She doesn't want to see the mountains and rivers broken, don't want to "drift away from people" and "want to send blood and tears to the mountains and rivers". At this point, she has something in common with Yue Fei, Lu You and later Xin Qiji. But as a woman, she can neither gallop on the battlefield like Yue Fei, nor engage in a lawsuit like Xin Qiji, nor have political and literary friends like Lu and Xin, and can beat the railing with pain. She doesn't even have a chance to associate with them, she can only be alone. The second is to find a happy love. She has a happy family and a happy love, but it is broken in an instant. She also had a dream of finding true love again, but to make matters worse, she was even shackled and jailed. It was also recorded in the history books as "never last night's sacrifice", and he was humiliated by this kind of shame before and after his death. What can she say? Only one person is sad. The third is to find your own value. With extraordinary talent and diligence, and with the help of the power of love, she completed her masterpiece Jin Shilu academically, reaching an unprecedented height in Ci. However, that society is not strange and does not take credit. Even the ten-year-old girl said, "Talent is not a woman's business." Even later, when Lu You wrote an epitaph for this woman named Sun, she thought it was a good statement. Patriotic poets with Lu You's lineage also believe that "talent is not a woman's business". What else did Li Canqing say? She had to chew her desolation alone, and there was only one kind of sadness.
(The original text is a bit long, so I can't finish reading it. If you really need it, you can go to the following website.
5. The evaluation of Jing Ke is about 200 words. It embodies Jing Ke's courage to resist rape as a weak individual and his spirit of sacrificing for lofty political values and idealism. He is an idealist with political values and ambitions. He has no selfish desires, but puts the realization of personal value on metaphysical beliefs such as nationality, freedom and justice. This spirit is especially valuable. But as an idealist, he must have courage and wisdom if he wants to make economic and political achievements in society. Courage is the spirit of challenging a powerful opponent with a weak person knowing that actions will lead to your own casualties, knowing only good and evil, regardless of gains and losses. Although his spirit is good, I have to say that his courage is commendable. Under the circumstances at that time, trying to assassinate the king of Qin was like throwing stones at eggs, and failure was inevitable. I lost my life for this 0. 1% chance. Whether it is worth it remains to be savored! But for himself, he realized his life value.
References:/view/view17670.htm.
6. Kneel down, the celebrity's evaluation of Jing Ke should be famous. Yan Dan is a good teacher, aiming at winning prizes.
Gather one hundred husbands and get Jing Qing at the end of the year. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and a sword comes out of Yanjing.
..... I cherish my poor swordsmanship and have made outstanding achievements. Although he is gone, he has lingering feelings for thousands of years. "
Tao Yuanming's "Jing Ke Fu" can be said to represent the positive evaluation of Jing Ke for more than two thousand years. Although some people denied his practice, more people affirmed Jing Ke. The first one is Sima Qian. At the end of Biography of the Assassin in Historical Records, he said: "It is absurd that he has a reasonable idea, and he will not deceive his ambition." Zuo Si's Fu on Jing Ke praised him as "although there is no brave day, it is also very different from the world", and "humble people feel inferior, but they are extremely important".
Tao Qian said that he "has lost his life for thousands of years". In modern times, Gong Zizhen praised him as a "chivalrous man in the Jianghu".
Most critics believe that although Jing Ke didn't understand that it was difficult to save the nation by one person, nor did he understand that the unification of the Qin Empire was an inevitable trend of historical development, his spirit and spirit of standing up and avoiding difficulties and obstacles in the troubled times of the country were still commendable. General Liu Bocheng holds Ye Ting's poem "Let's bridle the Yellow River, a tragic man, go to the battlefield and shout for the general", which does not include praise for Jing Ke.
At that time, when Tang Ju denounced the king of Qin, he said: "Zhuan Xu stung, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all men in cloth, were furious, but they just went down to heaven and joined the ministers. "
Jing Ke was one of the famous The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The assassinations of Zhuan Zhu, Nie Zheng and Li Li were purely "a scholar died for his bosom friend", and Jing Ke basically did it not for his own self-interest, but for "state affairs".