The first part of Di's translation of classical Chinese: Di translated the original text of classical Chinese. Di is a French Cao in Bingzhou, and her mother is old and sick, so she should go out of the country. Ren Jie said, "My wife is ill and not at home. How could she worry about getting close to Wan Li? " This is Lin's Yi Chang Shi. Please pay tribute to the quality line for him. Shi was at odds with Sima because he said, "We are innocent." Treat each other like before. (Confucius's Theory of Continuation) At the beginning, De was a monk in Bingzhou, and his colleague Zheng Chongzhi was going to a distant place. Zheng Chongzhi's mother is old and sick. Di Renjie said: "His mother is in such a situation, how can there be a loss of Wanli!" So I found Chang Shilin and asked to take this task instead of Zheng Chongzhi. Lin has been at odds with Sima. At this time, the two could not help but say to each other, "Aren't we ashamed?" The two will live in harmony in the future. Exercise 1. Explain the underlined words in the text (1) Dang's unique language () (2) means long history Lin () 2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. Because he said, "We are innocent." 3. What are the roles of Renji and Sima Lixiaolian in the second half of the article? 4. What do you feel after reading this essay? Answer 1, (1) send to (2) go to ... 2. (Lin) So he said to him, "Aren't we ashamed?" 3. Explain that Di Renjie's personality has influenced others and set off the noble character of Di Renjie. People should treat each other sincerely, get along well and try their best to help others. The second part: the classical Chinese translated Di into the art of war, and Zheng Chong's wife, whose mother was old and sick, should go out of the field. Ren Jie said, "My wife is ill, but she is not at home. How could she be worried about getting close to Wan Li? This is Lin's Yi Chang Shi. Please pay tribute to the quality line for him. History doesn't get along well with Sima because he said, "We are innocent. "... treat each other as before.
2. The translated name of Di Classical Chinese is the official name of Bingzhou (place name).
There is a colleague Zheng Chongzhi. Zheng Chongzhi's mother is very old and ill.
Zheng Chongzhi was sent as a special envoy to a very remote frontier. Di Renjie said, "Your mother is ill, but you have to go far away on business. Doesn't this make your mother miss your sorrow? " So I went to Chang Shi (official name) Lin and told him that I wanted to go to the frontier on business instead of Zheng Chongzhi.
At that time, Lin and Sima (official name) were at odds and said to each other, "Doesn't (Di's noble personality) make us feel ashamed?" So, they made up. (Press: The story behind is that Lin He was moved by Sandy's noble personality, so he reflected on himself and thought that the harmonious relationship between colleagues should not be destroyed. )
3. The classical Chinese translation of Di Di and Di Di are both soldiers and politicians, and their mothers are old and sick, so they should be out of the field.
Ren Jie said, "My wife is ill and not at home. How could she worry about getting close to Wan Li? " This is Lin's Yi Chang Shi. Please pay tribute to the quality line for him.
Shi was at odds with Sima because he said, "We are innocent." Treat each other like before.
Translate Renjie's Facao (official name) into a state (place name). There is a colleague Zheng Chongzhi.
Zheng Chongzhi's mother is very old and ill. Zheng Chongzhi was sent as a special envoy to a very remote frontier.
Di Renjie said, "Your mother is ill, but you have to go far away on business. Doesn't this make your mother miss your sorrow? " So I went to Chang Shi (official name) Lin and told him that I wanted to go to the frontier on business instead of Zheng Chongzhi. At that time, Lin and Sima (official name) were at odds and said to each other, "Doesn't (Di's noble personality) make us feel ashamed?" So, they made up.
(Press: The story behind is that Lin He was moved by Sandy's noble personality, so he reflected on himself and thought that the harmonious relationship between colleagues should not be destroyed.
4. Translation of Di Classical Chinese: Di is a fat man in Bingzhou, and his name is Zheng Chong. Her mother is old and sick, and she has to go far away. The emperor said, "Wan Li's mother is ill outside, how can she leave her to worry about her relatives?" So she went to Lin, a place with a long history, and asked for a high-quality trip. At that time, Pei and Sima were at odds, so she said to him, "Aren't we ashamed?" We'll talk about it later.
: Di (630 -700), a native of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), was a politician in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty. Di, a native of Taiyuan. In his early years, he served as a judge of Bianzhou, magistrate of Bingzhou, monk of Dali Temple, counselor, doctor, secretariat of Ningzhou, assistant minister of Dongguan, secretariat of Wenchang Youcheng, secretariat of Yuzhou, secretariat of Fuzhou and Sima of Luozhou. He is famous for not being afraid of powerful people.
In the second year (69 1) in September, De Renjie was promoted to the position of Prime Minister, and served as assistant minister and fellow officer of local officials. However, only four months later, he was framed and rebelled by a cruel official and a loyal minister, usurped his position and was imprisoned. After being rehabilitated, he was demoted to Pengze County Order. In the first year of Shen Gong's reign (697), he was reinstated in Yingzhou Rebellion, and visited again as assistant minister of Luantai and minister of Pingzhang, and made a speech.
After offending Yan, she urged Wu Zetian to re-establish Luling Wang as a prince, so that the Tang Dynasty could be continued. In the first year of IX (700), the emperor entered the history of literature and died in September of the same year. He was regarded by posthumous title as the right photograph of Wenchang and Wen Hui.
After the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, Sikong and Liang Guogong were posthumously presented. Overall evaluation: De Renjie's life can be said to be the ups and downs of the official sea; Honest Di Renjie hates illness and regards filial piety, loyalty and sincerity as "the great righteousness".
As an outstanding politician of the feudal ruling class, Di Renjie has made outstanding achievements in all posts. After he became prime minister, he helped the country to prosper and corrected the shortcomings of Wu Zetian. During the reign of Zhenguan and Wu Zetian, Di made outstanding contributions.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: Di Renjie.
5. Classical Chinese translated by Di Renjie:
Di is a county magistrate in Bingzhou, with the quality of Zheng Chong, a county magistrate in the same prefecture. His mother is old and ill, so he should go far away. The emperor said, "Your mother is ill and not at home. How can she leave Wan Li's worries to her relatives?" So he went to the historic forest and asked for a high-quality trip. At that time, Pei and Sima were at odds and said to him, "Aren't we ashamed?" Later, the two lived in harmony.
：
Di (630 -700), a native of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), was a politician in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties in the Tang Dynasty.
Di, a native of Taiyuan. In his early years, he served as judge of Bianzhou, magistrate of Bingzhou, priest of Dali Temple, counselor, doctor, secretariat of Ningzhou, assistant minister of Dongguan, secretariat of Wenchang Youcheng, secretariat of Yuzhou, secretariat of Fuzhou and Sima of Luozhou. He is famous for not being afraid of powerful people.
In the second year (69 1) in September, De Renjie was promoted to the position of Prime Minister, and served as assistant minister and fellow officer of local officials. However, only four months later, he was framed and rebelled by a cruel official and a loyal minister, usurped his position and was imprisoned. After being rehabilitated, he was demoted to Pengze County Order. In the first year of Shen Gong's reign (697), he was reinstated during the Yingzhou Rebellion, and visited again as assistant minister of Luantai and minister of Pingzhang, and made a speech. After offending Yan, she urged Wu Zetian to re-establish Luling Wang as a prince, so that the Tang Dynasty could be continued.
In the first year of IX (700), the emperor entered the history of literature and died in September of the same year. He was regarded by posthumous title as the right photograph of Wenchang and Wen Hui. After the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, Sikong and Liang Guogong were posthumously presented.
Overall evaluation:
Di Renjie's life can be said to be the ups and downs of his official career; Honest Di Renjie hates illness and regards filial piety, loyalty and sincerity as "the great righteousness". As an outstanding politician of the feudal ruling class, Di Renjie has made outstanding achievements in all posts. After he became prime minister, he helped the country to prosper and corrected the shortcomings of Wu Zetian. During the reign of Zhenguan and Wu Zetian, Di made outstanding contributions.
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia: Di Renjie
6. Di Renjie Classical Chinese Di Lianggong Original: Di Lianggong and Lou Deyi are in the same phase.
Di Gong refused to be a teacher for more than a day, so he asked Di Gong, "I am very helpful to your majesty. What do you know?" Yes, I said, "I go straight into the body, and I can't achieve anything because of people." Then the day passed and said, "I am more professional than I don't know what happened to Qingqing."
Because I was ordered to carry a basket around, I got ten letters of recommendation to give to Liang Gong. When Liang Gong saw it, he dared not take the blame, and God was not responsible.
Outside, I said, "I didn't mean to implicate Lou Gong!" However, Lou Gong has never had a pity translation: Di Lianggong and Mr. Lou are prime ministers together. Di Renjie has always rejected Lou Deyi. Wu Zetian asked him, "I value you. Do you know why? " Di Renjie replied: "I am valued for my excellent articles and good conduct. I don't rely on others to do nothing."
After a while, Wu Zetian said to him, "I don't know you. You became a big official, and you were promoted by Mr. Lou. " So the attendants brought the file box and a dozen souvenirs recommended to Di Renjie to Di Renjie.
After reading it, Di Renjie was afraid to admit his mistake. Wu Zetian didn't accuse him. After going out, Di Renjie said: "I didn't expect to be tolerated by the landlord all the time!" Lougong never showed arrogance.
7. Di's original text and translation: Di, whose real name is from Taiyuan, Bingzhou.
When I was a child, my master was victimized, and officials scolded me, and everyone argued endlessly about it. Ren Jie recited the book without saying a word, but officials allowed him to do so. He replied, "The China side of the Yellow Scroll is right with the sages. How do you have time to talk to officials? " Give Ming Jing and transfer Bianzhou to join the army. When Di Renjie went to qi zhou, he met hundreds of foot soldiers, swept away at night, sneaked into the valley during the day, and captured dozens of people in various counties.
Ren Jie said, "If you don't make up this poor man, it will be a disaster." Obviously, this list is the only way, and Xu is the first.
Gao Zongxi said: "Ren Jie knows about the country." It's for the world, and it's about the same.
Wu Zetian will be detrimental to the royal family, and the King of Yue is mobilizing troops. In Runan, more than 600 people died and more than 5,000 officials were killed. The penalty is followed by the penalty, and it is enforced.
At that time, De Renjie's suggestion lamented his mistake, stopped punishment and made a decision. He flew and said, "I want to hear it, as if it were against people and reasonable; I'm afraid your majesty will show sympathy if you know and don't say it. If it is beaten and destroyed, the meaning can't be determined.
This generation is not their own heart, and they are willing to regret their mistakes. "Table, especially troublesome with abundant state.
The prisoners were next to Ningzhou, and the old man in the suburb of Ningzhou greeted them and said, "Do I let you live?" Embrace each other and cry at the edge of the monument, and then fast for three days. When the prisoner arrived in Fengzhou, he set up a monument to merit.
At the beginning, Zhang Guang won the King of Yue with the assistance of the Prime Minister. After the peace is reached, the enemy will come to power and impose heavy taxes, but the benevolence rate should not be. Guangfu said angrily: "will the country despise the marshal?" Why don't you go? Ren Jie, Runan rebellion, one more king? " Ren Jie said: "Today, Yue Wang died, but Wan Yue Wang was born."
On the other hand, he said, "My relative, Dong, has more than 200,000 yuan, and he was robbed there and hid far away. In addition to creating a giant, the liver and brain are wiped on the ground. Isn't this the death of a king of Yue and the life of a king of Wan Yue? And the coerced followers are weak, so the first outline 3 is also reasonable.
Since the mountain soldiers came to abandon the city, they could not win. The rope falls on all sides, and those who seek merit kill those who surrender. However, the fear of injustice is so deep that heaven will ask Fang to cut off his sword and his feet. Therefore, he was praised by Guangfu and left in Fuzhou Secretariat.
Looking for the levy to return to Weizhou Secretariat, Weihui Daxiang, and the people set up shrines. Moving in folk history, and mourning it, both the ruling and the opposition are mourning.
Then God gave Wenchang a left picture. Zhongzong Dynasty, a gift from Sikong.
Zong Rui dynasty, chasing after Liang Guogong, lost three dynasties are prepared, unparalleled. Huai Ying, a native of Adi Renjie, was originally from Taiyuan, and a native of Bingzhou. When he was a child, a master of his family was killed. When the government came to ask questions, everyone scrambled to defend and answer, but Di Renjie just read books and ignored the public. The official scolded him. He said, "In the book, he answered with sages. How can he have time to talk to secular officials? " Di passed the Ming Classics exam and was transferred to Bianzhou to join the army.
When Di Renjie was sent to Zhou Qi, he met hundreds of deserters. They plunder everywhere at night and hide in the valley during the day. Dozens of people were arrested by various counties and put in prison. "These are desperate people," said Di Renjie. It will be a disaster if we don't catch them. "
So he put up a poster on the road and promised them to surrender. Gao Zong said happily: "Ren Jie knows the general situation of the country."
So he issued an imperial edict to inform the world and forgive the same kind. Wu Zetian is prepared to stand on her own feet as emperor, which is not good for the royal family. Li Zhen, King of Yue, revolted in Runan, but failed.
As a result, more than 600 local scholars and people were implicated and sentenced to death, and more than 5,000 people were deprived of their property. Officials who supervised the execution came one after another, urging the execution.
At that time, Di Renjie, as the secretariat, sympathized with those who were in trouble, stopped the officials who supervised the implementation and decided to stop the implementation. He sent a flying horse to deliver the watch (to the court) and said, "I want to tell the emperor (about this), as if I were interceding for the rebels;" Knowing (this matter) without saying it, I am afraid, violates the original intention of the emperor to be merciful to (the people of the world). The play table is written and ruined, and the idea is always uncertain.
These troublemakers didn't mean it. I hope the emperor will pity them because they are implicated. "After the table, (the imperial court sent people) to Fengzhou with letters (sent those people to Runa).
When these prisoners temporarily stayed in Ningzhou, some venerable old people in Ningzhou greeted them in the suburbs and said, "It was our Di Shi Jun who saved your life!" "(The prisoners) helped each other and wept beside the stone tablet (a monument erected by the local people to praise De's achievements when Ningzhou was assassinated). They fasted for three days before going on the road. When the prisoners arrived in Fengzhou, they set up a stone tablet to commemorate Renjie's kindness.
At the beginning, Zhang Guangfu, as prime minister, crusaded against the King of Yue and put down the rebellion of the King of Yue. Since then, the soldiers have relied on their power to extort money from local authorities unscrupulously. Di Renjie won't listen to anything.
Zhang Guangfu was very angry and said, "Do your state officials look down on Marshal? Why not hand in the requisitioned materials? De Renjie, are you rebelling in Runan just a king? " Emperor Renjie said: "Now one king of Yue is dead, but thousands of king of Yue in Qian Qian are born again." Zhang Guangfu questioned the meaning of this sentence.
Di Renjie said: "You personally led more than 200,000 troops, and wherever you went, you robbed and plundered people near and far. They were so traumatized that they were bound to risk their lives (rebellion). Isn't it that one king of Yue died and thousands of king of Yue were born again? People who followed the King of Yue (rebellion) were inevitably unwilling to persist, so (the court) announced the decree first (pardoning these people). Since the sudden arrival of the imperial army, countless people have given up the city and surrendered to the court. The surrenders slipped down from the city with ropes and trampled out paths in the city.
Why indulge those who are greedy for meritorious military service and kill those who surrender to the imperial court? I'm afraid it will make people complain for more than nine days! If you can, please invite Fang to break the sword, it will kill you. "(Therefore) framed by Zhang Guangfu, he was demoted to Fuzhou secretariat, and was soon recalled as Weifang secretariat.
When he was in office, his reputation was widely circulated, and the people set up a shrine for him. (Later, he served as a civil servant, and when he died, both the ruling and opposition parties were extremely sad.
Wu Zetian named him Wenchang Jacky, Tang Zhongzong named him Sikong, and Tang Ruizong posthumously named him Liang Guogong. The glory he won after his death lasted for three generations of emperors, and no one in contemporary times can compare with him.
8. Di Renjie recommended sages to translate classical Chinese. In the autumn of the first year of the holy calendar (AD 698), Wu Zetian ordered the prime ministers to recommend a businessman to select talents.
Prime ministers from all walks of life took action and actively recommended talents. To everyone's surprise, Emperor Renjie recommended his son Si Fucheng Di Guangsi, and was promoted to a local official by Her Majesty the Queen. Di Guangsi did a very good job and was very competent. She was so happy that Wu Zetian said to the emperor, "Pray for your second time!"
Qi was a lieutenant of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and asked to retire because of his age. Duke Jin, the monarch of the State of Jin, asked him, "Who can take your place after you retire?" Qi Xi said without hesitation: "Xie Hu can take over the post of minister." In fact, Xie Hu is his enemy. For the benefit of the country, Qi abandons personal grudges and recommends competent talents fairly. It's a pity that although the monarch agreed to Xie Hu recommended by Qi, he just wanted him to take office, but he died unfortunately. Jin Wengong asked Qi Xi again: "Who else can replace you?" Qi Xi answered, "Meridian is also ok." Woods is the son of Qixi. As a result, Qi's son was appointed as his lieutenant.
This is a famous story in history, which is "keeping relatives inside and keeping enemies outside".
Wu Zetian compared Di Renjie to Qi Xi, which was his highest reward.
Wu Zetian asked Emperor Renjie again: "What about Lord Loude?"
Loude has been in Helong for 40 years. He is diligent, meticulous, hard-working and well-managed. Han people and ethnic minorities admire and admire him. He is honest and tolerant, and everyone likes him very much. Di Renjie's appointment as Prime Minister was recommended by Lou Deyi, but Di Renjie knew nothing about it. He doesn't even want him to be a Beijing official, because he values Lou Deyi.
Wu Zetian knew all this clearly, so he took this opportunity to make it clear to the emperor. Di Renjie didn't feel anything special about Her Majesty's question and casually replied, "Mr. Lu thinks he will be able to guard the border. As for himself, I really don't know. "
Wu Zetian asked again: "Is Teacher Lou good at knowing people?"
De Renjie replied: "I am an official with him at the same time. I didn't know he could know people."
Wu Zetian said with a smile: "I can know your name, which was recommended by Teacher Lou. Isn't that a person? "
Wu Zetian's words surprised Di Renjie. He never dreamed that he could be a prime minister, which was recommended by the teacher's morality, which he despised.
Di Renjie walked out of the palace in shame and sighed as he walked, thinking, "Duke Lu's morality is profound and profound, just like the sea. I am just a drop of water contained in the sea, and I can't see his margin! "
Until his death, Di Renjie didn't have a chance to repay Lourdes or even say a word of gratitude.
In fact, Mr Lou didn't ask Di Renjie to repay him at all. He just recommended talents for the country.
9. Generous Di Renjie's classical Chinese translation of the original:
Emperor word, Bing Taiyuan people also.
Ren Jie, Yi Fengzhong is Cheng Dali, who was imprisoned for 17,000 people at the age of one, without complaint. At that time, general Wu Wei had a good military power, and Ren Jie was dismissed for playing crimes. Gao Zong ordered him to be punished, and Ren Jie played the crime of abnormal death. The emperor said, "I am unfilial because I am a good talent, so I must kill him." Ren Jie read the order and said, "I always think it is difficult to disobey Long Lin and care about others, but I am stupid." Jay and Zhou are difficult to live in, but Yao and Shun are easy to live in. I was lucky enough to meet Yao Shun today, and I was not afraid of being punished for fighting. Yesterday, in China, a thief stopped the crime of abandoning the city from the imperial edict of Yuhuan and Zhang Shizhi, the high temple. Wei Wen can move his man, and Xin Pi can lead him to remonstrate. And the wise Lord can accept it, but the loyal minister can't be afraid. Your Majesty refused to accept my words today, but after he closed his eyes, he was ashamed to let go, and Xin Pi went underground. Your majesty's practice, hanging like Wei, is a capital crime, with equal difference. Do you commit a non-capital crime, that is, give the death penalty? Since the law is impermanent, what about Wan's surname? Your majesty is determined to reform, please start today. The ancients said,' why did your majesty add to the land of Changling?' Your Majesty killed a general with cypress in Zhaoling today. After a thousand years, why is your majesty the master? The minister was so afraid to kill good talents that he put your majesty to death. "Emperor slightly solution, good from death. In a few days, I will grant Ren Jie the suggestion.
Translation:
De Renjie and Feng Yi (year number, 676 1 1 month-June 679) were appointed as Cheng Dali (official name, ranking from the sixth grade), involving 17000 people. There is no injustice. At that time, General Wu Wei had a good military power and committed the crime of cutting down cypress trees in Zhaoling by mistake. De Renjie was dismissed (free from death) when he went to play the invitation. The emperor ordered immediate execution. Tell him not to talk. Di Renjie: "I heard that rebelling against Long Lin and disobeying the king has been a difficult thing since ancient times. I don't think so. This kind of thing is terrible for a bad king and tyrant like Jie and Zhou, but it doesn't matter much when it comes to a wise king like Yao and Shun. I don't have to worry about losing like a fight. In the previous Han Dynasty, Zhang Shizhi reported the crime of stealing costumes and utensils from ancestral temples to the emperor and sentenced him to death. Arguing with the emperor, the emperor finally adopted his opinion. This shows that a wise monarch can argue, but a loyal minister cannot be afraid. The emperor didn't listen to my advice today, and he will regret it later. There are many ways to deal with this situation. Death is a crime, and there are equal differences. Why do you have to use the death penalty? Even if the laws of the country say so, the people under the rule will be at a loss. The emperor wants to amend the law. Starting today (no investigation has been made before), the ancients said, "Why did your majesty add a piece of land to Changling?" "Now the emperor killed a general because of a cypress tree in Zhaoling. In a thousand years, how will future generations evaluate it? Therefore, I dare not be ordered to kill good talents, thus trapping the emperor. " The emperor was not angry when he heard this. Shancai survived because of this.