1. The opening words of "Water Margin"
1. The opening words of "Water Margin":
Let's take a look at the hidden places in the woods and see how many handsome scholars there are. I don't care about the false reputation and small profits. I cut ice and snow, talk and laugh and watch Wu Gou. Reviewing the merger of the former king and the later emperor, distinguishing the true from the false, occupying Zhongzhou, and the seven heroes circled around and caused chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period. The rise and fall are like brittle willows, and the life experience is like an empty boat. See countless fame, countless pictures, and countless escapes. In an instant, under the new moon, Changchuan falls, and the rivers, lakes, and mulberry fields turn into ancient roads. I am surprised to ask for a tree that is close to the fish, and I am like a poor ape choosing a tree, but I am afraid of damaging the curved tree that is far away from the bow. It's better to hold the cup in your palm and listen to the new music.
2. Translation:
Look at how many talented scholars live in seclusion deep in the forest of books. They are not worthy of the vain fame and small profits in the world, and they regard the ancient and modern wars as They laughed and talked, recited poems and poems there, and wrote otherworldly rhetoric. In their eyes, the former king and queen, true and false, competing for supremacy in the Central Plains, are no different from the feudal princes competing for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods! The country is as fragile as a brittle willow, and people living in it are no different from drifting in an empty boat! There are naturally many famous people in the world, many famous pictures, and many people who escape from fame. The sea has changed, and in just a moment we don’t know which side of the long river the new moon will fall on. Don't be surprised when you see a man seeking fish from a tree, don't laugh at a poor ape who chooses a tree, and don't be like a bird with a wounded bow who avoids a crooked tree. Put everything down - including the wine glass in your hand, and listen to my "new voice"!
3. Small discussion:
Jin Shengtan said: "Shi Naian doesn't have any old grudges to bring out. He is just full and warm and has nothing to do, and he has a free mind, so he can't help but stretch out his paper. Use your pen to find a topic and write down your many beautiful words!"
The opening words of "Water Margin" are desolate and distant, with a strong sense of rivers and lakes. It not only loses the atmosphere of the opening words of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", but also contains the bitterness of the poems in "Red Dream House" and "Journey to the West". "The poem's function as an introduction has also been achieved, and it is very appropriate to be "used" by today's martial arts novels that are closely integrated with the background of the times, especially those involving the rise and fall of emperors, kingdoms, and countries! 2. 200 Famous Quotes from Water Margin
Just because of the dishonest knights, strange heroes are seen in the grass. (Shi Naian's "Water Margin")
The dilapidated house was hit by continuous rain, and the leaky boat was hit by the wind. (Shi Naian's "Water Margin")
It is difficult to draw a dragon or a tiger, but it is difficult to know the face of a person but not the heart. (Shi Naian's "Water Margin")
We are destined to meet each other thousands of miles away, but if we are not destined to meet each other, we will not meet each other. (Shi Naian's "Water Margin"
The moon shines crookedly on Kyushu, some families are happy and others are sad!
If the earthen jar is not broken outside the well, the general will inevitably die in battle
It takes no effort to find it even after wearing iron shoes
It turns out that there are three types of women crying in the world: tears and sounds are called crying; tears and silent tears are called weeping; and there are no tears. Silent call.
All troubles arise out of patience.
There is no way for misfortunes and blessings to arise.
The peace of mind makes the hut stable, and the food tastes fragrant. The taste of the world is good, and the kindness of people is the longest.
If you give generous favors, you will never meet again; if you make many enemies, the road will be narrow. It's hard to turn back.
The gods have returned to the heaven, and the evil spirits should return to the earth. The Han Pengchi clan has been pitied by the gods for hiding their hatred.
Dedicated to serving the country and defeating the enemy, they captured the Liao Dynasty in a hundred battles.
However, Yao Gangxing is gone now. The slanderer and traitor are still there!
I had known that the poison was buried in the yellow soil, and I had learned how to use the boat of the barbarians.
A man's ambition in life has been fulfilled. p>
The iron horse hisses at night and the moon rises in the mountains, and the mysterious ape roars in the autumn and the clouds thicken at dusk.
There is no need to seek the original work, but I like the faithfulness to be the source of the story.
The jade buried in polygonum through the ages. In the land, falling flowers and singing birds are always a concern.
Since ancient times, power has harmed the good, and loyalty has not been allowed to establish a family.
If the emperor is willing to repay it clearly, men and women will advocate it. < /p>
A person is not as good as a thousand days, and a flower is not as red as a hundred gardens
Seeing you a thousand miles away, we have to say goodbye
If a person has no strong bones, he will not be secure
A strong person on the outside is not as strong as a strong person on the inside
A dog cannot enter a fence
A man can stand on his fists, a horse can walk on his arms, and a man can walk on his face
< p> A horse carries a foolish man away, but a beautiful wife always sleeps with her humble husbandSoftness is the foundation of a person, and strength is the womb of trouble
Good things don’t go out, but bad things spread thousands of miles
p>If you want to live a happy life, you must work hard 3. What does the poem at the end of "Water Margin" say?
The two poems at the end of "Water Margin" summarize the 108 characteristics of a hero in Liangshan. Fang La made great contributions to the Northern Song Dynasty by defeating the Liao soldiers. What is deplorable is that the powerful ministers were in power and the court was mediocre. As a member of the intellectuals in feudal society, Shi Naian was influenced by Confucian culture and expressed the idea of ??a good man. Aiming at the country, under the influence of this thought, he wrote: "A man's ambition in life has been fulfilled when he is born as a cauldron, and when he dies, he becomes a prince."
"The poem expresses the idea of ??"all evil belongs to the government, and all justice belongs to Liangshan"! It implies that such a dynasty will eventually perish.
1. The ending poem:
1 , Don't hide your grievances against God, the Han Pengchi clan has been pitied.
Dedicated to serving the country and destroying the front, he captured the Liao Dynasty in a hundred battles.
The evil star is now gone. Come on, the slanderer is still there!
I had known that poison would be buried in the yellow soil, and I had learned how to use the barbarian boat.
2. A man's ambition in life is to be a king by eating food and by death.
The iron horse whistles at night and the moon rises in the mountains, and the mysterious ape roars in the evening and the clouds thicken.
It is not necessary to ask for the original work, but I like Zhongliang to be the narration.
For thousands of years, the polygonum is buried in the jade field, and the falling flowers and singing birds are always worrying.
2. The ending poem is usually written by the author himself, and its general meaning is to summarize the meaning of the previous chapter. This is the convention of ancient people writing novels. . 4. Asking for a poem about the Water Margin
Song Jiang) was alone, drinking two cups in the lantern, and suddenly became intoxicated. He suddenly thought: "I was born in Shandong and grew up. In Yuncheng, I was born as a scholar and met many heroes. Although I have gained a false reputation, now I am over thirty years old. I have neither achieved fame nor achieved success. Instead, I have tattooed my cheeks to deserve to be here. How can my father and brother meet each other in my hometown? "Unconsciously, the wine came to me, and I burst into tears. I felt the wind touching my eyes, and I was filled with regret and sadness. Suddenly I composed a poem called "Moon on the West River" and called the bartender to ask for a pen and inkstone. When I got up to watch, I saw many inscriptions by my ancestors on the white walls. Song Jiang thought: "Why not just write it here?" If he is prosperous one day, he passes by again and sees it again to remember the years and think about the suffering today. "Riding on the excitement of wine, the ink was thickened and the pen was full. I went to the white wall and wrote:
I have been attacking the classics and history since I was a child. When I grow up, I am also powerful. Just like a tiger lying on a barren hill. , The lurking minions endured it.
He was worthy of being in Jiangzhou if he had to take revenge.
After Song Jiang wrote it, he committed suicide. After seeing it, I laughed with great joy. I drank a few more glasses of wine. Unconsciously, I became wild and danced with joy. I picked up my pen again and wrote four lines of poems after "Moon on the West River", as follows:
My heart is in Shandong and I am in Wu, and the floating rivers and seas are sighing.
If he is so ambitious, he dares to laugh at Huang Chao for not being his husband!
Song Jiang finished writing the poem. Then he went to the back and wrote in five words: "Written by Song Jiang in Yuncheng. "... 5. The opening poem of Water Margin: What is his original manuscript?
The poster, Mr. Ding Yonglin, is from Liangshan, Shandong. He has devoted himself to studying Water Margin and promoting Water Margin culture for many years, and has made great achievements. Many books have been published. He left me a message a few days ago and said:
Hello! There is an opening word in Water Margin, which looks like a "word" in terms of "form", but I didn't find out which word brand it belongs to in the information at hand, so it became mine. A heart problem. If this is a "word", I would like to ask you to explain it.
Let's take a look at the hidden places in the bookstore, where many handsome scholars have nothing to worry about. They cut ice and cut snow. Wu Gou. The former king merged with the later emperor, and he occupied Zhongzhou. The rise and fall of the seven heroes were like brittle willows, and his life experience was like an empty boat. Under the moonlight, the rivers and mulberry fields have turned into ancient roads. I am astonished by the trees that are close to the fish. I am afraid of hurting the bowed trees. It is better to hold the cup in my hand and listen to the new music.
Since Mr. Meng asked me, how dare I not work hard? After checking the information at hand, I replied to Mr. Ding:
After seeing this article, I took the time to look up "Tang and Song Ci" "Rhythm" and checked "Ci Zong" again, but I can't figure out which Ci brand this poem belongs to. I wonder: Could it be a "self-titled song"? In other words, the author did not follow the old Ci brand. , but I created a new tune? Sir, I have studied Water Margin deeply, and there are many experts in the circle. I just wish you well.
This should be the case. It's over. Unexpectedly, I read this poem several times, and I always felt that the theme it expressed seemed familiar. So I couldn't tell. The idea of ??organizing the opening words of classical novels into a volume.
This arrangement is not trivial, but I discovered a problem.
"Water Margin" is actually composed of one word and one word. The poem begins with the words mentioned above:
Five generations have been separated, and once the clouds clear, the grass and trees will see the new rain and dew for a hundred years. , Traveling thousands of miles across the old country.
Ordinary streets are full of flowers, and orchestras are playing on several terraces.
The author of Water Margin wrote immediately after this: Here, we do not need to find out who this Shao Yaofu is. It is just that the author of Water Margin clearly marked the source of this poem, and the beauty of not robbing people is very great. Worthy of admiration.
However, this poem is not so lucky in Shi Yukun's "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness". of.
Did Shi borrow it directly from Shao Yaofu, or did he borrow it from Water Margin? He didn't even give any explanation!
There are also those who use other people’s poems or lyrics as the opening words of a novel without any annotation.
The opening line of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is the song "The Rolling Waters of the Yangtze River Passing East" that was sung all over the country a few years ago, was originally a song by the great writer Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty. It is not the work of Luo Guanzhong. But when Luo Guanzhong quoted it, he did not indicate the source!
The opening words of "Tang Sanzang's Journey to the West" written by Zhu Dingchen are:
The right side of the ancient tune: Chaos is undivided, the sky and the earth are chaotic, and there is no one to see it.
Since Pangu broke through the Hongmeng, he opened up the distinction between the clear and the turbid.
Encourage all sentient beings to look up to the benevolence and discover that all things are good.
If you want to know about the origin of creation, you must read "The Legend of Journey to the West"
This opening line was taken intact by Wu Cheng'en and made into "Journey to the West" Opening words! Likewise, no source is indicated!
Another example. The opening words of "Shuo Tang" revised by Chen Ruheng are:
Prosperity waxes and wanes like floating clouds, and immortality requires great honors;
A great strategy wants to hold up the sky but the sun is falling, but how can ambition be achieved? Ni Qun;
When times are dangerous, heroes and aunts bury their traces, and heroes are transported to the king early;
It is strange that the history books cannot be collected, so I use colored pens to fill in the strange words.
In Zhuxi Shanren’s "Powder Makeup Tower", he only changed a few words and made his own opening line:
Time passes like light clouds, Immortality requires great achievements.
A strong strategy will support the sky and the sun will fall, but ambition will not be included in the group of slaves.
But it is fate that Yun Gu buried her traces, and she will meet you early in the prosperous period.
Because there are not enough historical books to collect, I wrote strange words with colored pens.
After just two days of browsing, I found several examples of repeated borrowing of other people’s poems without any explanation. If you dig deeper, you may find more.
I am not going through the accounts of the ancients here. The above situations all occurred in the novels "Hua Ben" and "Imitation Hua Ben", and of course they were related to the misuse of the speakers at that time. But after being compiled by the literati, they are a cultured and knowledgeable class. Why haven't they noticed this problem? Why can't he explain it like the author of Water Margin when borrowing other people's works? (Why does this phenomenon occur? I hope to see explanations from knowledgeable people) It seems that "copyright" was not taken seriously in the eyes of some of our ancestors! So much so that today, plagiarism, plagiarism and other incidents continue to occur, and the source can be traced.
Speaking of this, I think back to last year when I accidentally discovered that a certain website posted my stuff on them without any markings, and even shamelessly marked it as copyright, which made me unhappy for several days. It really belongs to There is really no need to be angry