The cold wind blows hard at the foot of Tianshan Mountain, and the frozen mud around the lake cracks one after another. The leaves on the plane tree have been scraped off and the branches are broken by the wind. On the snowy mountain, there was a loud flute, but no one could be seen. Looking for prestige, I saw a red flag moving to the peak against the white snow in Tianshan Mountain. Chen Yu [Tang] (living around 86 AD) is unknown, and he is from Jiangdong. The average year of birth and death is unknown, about Tang Xianzong Yuanhe lived around the beginning. Gong Shi, who made friends with the master spirit, sang a lot. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (AD 792), the two men ranked first in Jinshi, followed by Han Yu and Wang Ya. Houshili Donggong Weizuo. Yu is the author of a collection of poems, Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty. Pan Lang (? ~ 19) was a famous hermit and scholar in the early Song Dynasty. The word dream is empty, when it comes to the word free and unfettered, it is called Xiaoyaozi, whose name is from Hebei, and when it comes to Yangzhou (now from Jiangsu). Personality is sparse and crazy, and he has been desperate twice. When Zhenzong released his sin, he joined the army in Chuzhou. There are poems with titles, styles like Meng Jiao and Jia Dao, and works of Ci. Today, there are only ten "Jiuquanzi". Pan làng, a dissolute and dissolute man, had a legendary life. In his early years, he opened a drugstore in Bianjing Lecture Hall Lane. In 982, the seventh year of Taiping and Xingguo, Lu Duoxun plotted to establish Zhao Tingmei, the king of Qin, as emperor, and Pan Lang participated in the plot. After the defeat of Lu Duoxun and the King of Qin, Pan Lang was hunted down by the collective punishment. Pan Lang, pretending to be a monk, fled to Zhongtiao Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River in the south of Shanxi Province, and went all the way to Hangzhou to make a living by selling medicines in Huiji. In the first year of Daoism (995), Pan Lang was summoned by Song Taizong on the recommendation of eunuch Wang Jien, and was given four teaching assistants, namely Jinshi and Guozi. Because of his arrogance, he didn't recover the imperial edict for a long time. Before Taizong's death, Pan Lang, Wang Jien, Li Changling, a counselor, Zhao Rong, and Hu Dan, a scholar, made Taizong's grandson Weiji emperor. After the defeat, Shinzong acceded to the throne, killing Wang Jien and others. Pan Lang fled to Shuzhou Qianshan Temple. At the beginning of Xianping, when he entered Beijing, he was taken into prison. Zhenzong questioned, arrested and interrogated, and was released soon. He was appointed to join the army in Chuzhou (now Anhui). On his way to Chuzhou, Pan Lang wrote the poem "Writing Things on the Way to Chuzhou to Participate in the Army": "I don't want to kill Xie Tianen, but it's unheard of to be careless. I used to be an idle teaching assistant, but now I join the army as a casual soldier. High-pitched thin horses rush to the residual snow, and from a distance, they can see the lonely rainbow entering the broken clouds. There should be nothing else when you arrive, and you are willing to buy incense and burn it. " In his later years, Pan Lang roamed the north and south of the great river, released the mountains and lakes, and finally died in Sishang (now Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province). Taoist Feng Dezhi moved his bones and buried them in Hangzhou. Qian Yiming of Jixian Hospital says in his tomb: "Xiaoyao Taste lives in Qiantang with Taoist Feng De, and belongs to Tianzhu Mountain. Dazhong Xiangfu joined the army in Sizhou for three years and died in the official residence. The bones of Dezhi belong to Wuzhong and are buried on the right side of Dongxiao Palace. " There is "Pan Lang Lane" in Hangzhou today. 1. This is a rare picture of the river, and thousands of people are looking forward to it, waiting for the surge of the river tide. Before long, it finally came! Wrapped in a bang like thunder and drums, the tide of the river rushes in, and the sea seems to dump all its water here. What's even more amazing is that there are several vigorous frolic warriors standing on the waves, who follow the waves, but the red flag with their hands is never wet. This is really thrilling and exciting. I often think that when I was watching the tide, people all over the city rushed to see the scenery on the river. Now that I think about it, I always suspect that it is all illusory. It's like I'm in the noise of 1 thousand drums. The frolic stood facing the peak of the tide, and the red flag held in his hand was not wet by the tide. Now that I have left such a situation, I can only think about it repeatedly in my dreams, and I still feel cold when I wake up from my dreams. This word first recalls the life I have experienced before, and then expresses my bleak mood now, expressing my recollection and nostalgia for the past life. I often think of the scene of watching the tide in Qiantang River, and people all over the city are scrambling to look at the river. When the tide comes in, it seems that the sea is empty, and the sound image of the tide is full of drums, and the momentum is shocking. The performers stood on the waves and performed, and the red flag in their hands was not wet at all. After that, I dreamed of watching the tide several times, and I still felt scared when I woke up. Zhang Wei (? -777) The word is justified, born in Hanoi (now Biyang County, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Tianbao's reign, he was Shang Shulang in the Yuan Dynasty, and he was the secretariat of Tanzhou in the Dali period, and then he was the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. His poems are profound in meaning, pay attention to meter, have a clean and upright style, and give many farewell banquets. Representative works include Zao Mei, Shao Ling's Works, Sending Pei Shi to the Imperial Capital, etc. Among them, Zao Mei is the most famous, and there are many anthologies of 3 Tang Poems. "I don't know if the spray started in the near future, but I suspect that it has not disappeared after the winter snow." I suspect that Bai Mei made snow, which is very innovative and interesting. A volume of poetry. Zhang Wei didn't write A Cup in Xiang with Wang Huijun, and Li Shangyin (about 812 or 813-858) was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan,no. Yuxi Sheng, Fan Nansheng. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), he was born in Xingyang City, Henan Province (now Xingyang City, Henan Province). Being in the middle of the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown Xingyang. Poetry has achieved great success. Together with Du Mu, he is called "Little Li Du" and Wen Tingyun is called "Wen Li", which is similar to Duan Chengshi and Wen Tingyun in the same period, and both of them rank 16th in the family, so they are called "Thirty-six Style". Among 3 Tang Poems, 22 poems by Li Shangyin were included, ranking fourth. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. However, it is too obscure and confusing to be solved, and there is a saying that "poets love Xikun and only hate no one to write Zheng Jian". There is Li Yishan's Poems. [The custom in Shu, February 2nd is an outing festival. The first sentence of the poem, "Jiang Shangxing on February 2nd", points out a spring outing on the river. The second sentence, "The east wind is warm and smells blowing sheng", describes the initial feelings and impressions of a spring outing. The warm east wind and the warm rising sun all exude the harmonious spring, that is, the sound of Na Sheng, which seems to bring the warmth of spring back to the earth. Sheng spring is afraid of humidity, and if it is blown for a long time in cold weather, the sound will be dull, so it is necessary to warm Sheng with small fire spices. The east wind is getting warmer, and the sheng is naturally warm and clear. "Smelling blowing sheng" and "Warm East Wind and Warm Day" write the feelings of walking on the Qingjiang River from the sense of hearing and feeling respectively-there is warm spring everywhere. Zhuan Lian "flowers and beards are scoundrels, and purple butterflies and wasps are sentient." Write about spring scenery on the river. If the first couplet still describes a natural feeling when you first come into contact with external things, this couplet is intended to seek and enjoy spring. Flowers, willows, bees and butterflies are the most common things in spring, and they are the symbols of life and vitality in spring. Red (flowers), green (willows), yellow and purple have written the gorgeous colors of spring. However, this couplet not only describes the poet's lingering fascination with the beautiful spring scenery, but also reveals the sadness touched by the beautiful spring scenery. "Rogue" means "unintentional", as opposed to "sentient". Flowers and willows are things without people's feelings and feelings. They only act according to the laws of nature. When spring comes, they spit out buds and grow leaves, showing the vitality of life in the east wind and the rising sun, emitting the breath of spring, regardless of people's joys and sorrows, so they are "scoundrels". Bees and butterflies are living animals. When spring comes to the world, they wear flowers and fly around willows, as if announcing the coming of spring with joy, so they say "sentient beings". However, whether it is an unintentional flower willow or a sentient bee butterfly, as a symbol of spring scenery and vitality, they are in sharp contrast with poets who have lost their life in spring. "A rogue is a rogue, a sentient person has his own feelings, and there is always nothing to me" (Yao Peiqian's Notes on Li Yishan's Poems), which is actually more than nothing, and it is also a kind of stimulation. It is not difficult to find the hidden pain revealed in the word "Ge" and "Ju". The poet writes about the spring scenery in the river, writing things according to his feelings, precisely to reflect his own sinking life experience and miserable mood. He Chao said: "In the first half, I was forced to recall, so strong that people did not feel it.". This "unknowingly" is the implication of poetry. Neck Union "Wan Li recalled Yuanliangjing and engaged in Yafu camp for three years." I want to return to my hometown for a long time. Yuan Liangjing, using Tao Qian's "Returning to the Garden": "There is a legacy in the well stove, and the mulberry and bamboo are rotten"; The Yafu camp used Zhou Yafu to station troops to run the business of Xiliu, secretly hiding the surname of the curtain master. Although the allusion is used, it is like picking it at random and saying it casually. He once said that he was "a field with no knowledge and half a hectare, and he lacked a few houses", so it can be seen that the poet did not even have the minimum material conditions for retiring and ploughing. "Wan Li" and "three years" are seemingly separated from the writing space, and the long time is actually to express the anguish and helplessness of wanting to return. Compared with the poems such as "I have been homesick for three years, and I am afraid of entering the New Year" ("freehand brushwork") and "Three years of bitter fog, I don't want to look after the roof beam for leaving people" ("Beginning"), it is not difficult to feel the pain of being stranded in the world. At the end of the couplet, "the new beach does not understand the tourists' wishes, and it is more like the sound of rain at night." Write about the special feelings caused by the flowing water in the new beach in the ears of the mourners. The spring river rises, and the flowing water in the new beach sounds to ordinary spring swimmers, which is naturally a happy and pleasant spring song; However, in the ears of travelers who are homesick for the end of the world, it is like the bleak sound of wind and rain between the eaves at midnight, constantly stirring their own worries, so they sigh that "the new beach does not understand the tourists' intentions." This is the listener's subjective feelings, but it is said that "the new beach is ignorant", and there are twists and turns. Feng Hao said: "Wu Zi is nuanced. We take this opportunity to send our hatred, but we are ignorant of the new beach, and we are even more sorrowful in order to move my sorrow. It is really frustrating. " It can be said that it has won its purpose. Many poems written by Li Shangyin express the sadness of his life experience, often with deep and dignified style and beautiful and exquisite language, deliberately rendering a misty and sad environment atmosphere. This poem, on the other hand, writes grief in a happy mood, contrasts one's miserable life experience with beautiful spring scenery, expresses one's feelings of restraining congestion in a brisk and flowing style, and expresses one's twists and turns in an empty language, which has the artistic effect of being opposite and complementary. The Song family in Laiyang suffered heavy casualties in the battle against the Qing army that invaded Shandong in the late Ming Dynasty, and many brothers and sisters of Song Wan were martyred. At the beginning of Yiyou in 1645, Wan Nanben was exiled in Wuzhong area, and although he became an official in the new dynasty, he was in a bumpy life. This word is written to be pregnant with people on a moonlit journey. From the sentence of "Wan Li's old friend closed the fortress", it seems to be pregnant with an old friend who was sent to guard the Great Wall. The reason why people are so worried about Chu should be related to their own unstable state of mind. The tone is dark and gloomy, which is a manifestation of depression and difficulty in pulling out. The word "white" in the next piece corresponds to the word "black" in the next sentence, which is very striking. Although the moonlight is "sad and white" in his eyes, he is afraid to see it, but no matter how white it is, there is always a glimmer of light, which is slightly more relaxed than the "black window", and his mind is almost touching the paper. No matter the color, sound and atmosphere, they are all rendered in thick ink, and the pale moonlight on the screen is even more frightening. The sound of autumn flies, the sound of wind and bananas, and the sound of bitterness in the flute alternately pour into the dark eyes and sit alone in people's ears all night. The word "black" at the end of the poem seems to be more sinister than the word "how can I be black when I am alone?" written by Li Qingzhao, a Shandong sage poetess, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The word uncle Yu,no. Li Shang. Laiyang (now Laiyang City, Shandong Province) people. Poetry is as famous as Shi Runzhang in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and it is known as "Southern Shi and Northern Song Dynasty". Since childhood, he has been smart and eager to learn, and his talents are outstanding. The counties, prefectures and roads that take the test rank first. In 1647 (the fourth year of Shunzhi), he was a scholar and. He used to be a provincial judge in Zhejiang and Sichuan. After being wronged twice in prison, he was imprisoned for many years and eventually died of grief and anger. His poems are highly accomplished in art, especially classical poems and metrical poems. The language is wonderful, the metaphor is fresh, euphemistic and implicit, which is skillful in work and highly respected by people at that time. Some people call it "the hero of poets", while others praise it as "the great man of the East China Sea". Nengzi, the author of three volumes of Erxiang Ci, once wrote a volume of Sacrifice to Hao Tao in prison, all of which are included in the Complete Works of Anyatang
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