Lu You was a famous litterateur and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, famous for his prolific poems and deep feelings. In the poem "A Visit to a Village in Shanxi", the words "The mountains are heavy and the water is doubtful, but there is no road, and the willow flowers are bright and there is another village" not only vividly describe the vagaries of natural scenery, but also are full of philosophy, and are often used to describe the sudden discovery of new hopes or ways out in difficulties.
This poem expresses Lu You's observation and feelings about nature, and the spiritual enlightenment he gained during his difficult journey. Through the contrast between mountains and rivers and flowers, the poem conveys an optimistic spirit, encouraging people not to give up in the face of difficulties, and there will always be solutions to problems.